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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber switch
    • 光纤开关
    • US5175780A
    • 1992-12-29
    • US698380
    • 1991-05-09
    • Yasukazu SanoHideyuki TanakaKeijirou NakamuraHideo KumeKiyoshi Tanigawa
    • Yasukazu SanoHideyuki TanakaKeijirou NakamuraHideo KumeKiyoshi Tanigawa
    • G02B6/35H03K17/94
    • G02B6/3514H03K17/941G02B6/352G02B6/353G02B6/355G02B6/3552G02B6/3574
    • An optical switch having two spherical or elliptical corner-reflecting surfaces provided in a light-conducting member, a shutter to open and close a light path between the corner-reflecting surfaces, and focusing lenses to focus the incident beam from an emitting optical fiber and to focus the emitting beam from the light-conducting member to a primary receiving optical fiber. Because almost all the beam transmitted through the light-conducting member is focused at one point in an air gap in which the shutter moves, the optical switch can transmit the beam with high efficiency without leakage to the outside, and a small stroke of the shutter is sufficient to completely transmit or stop the beam. In another similar optical switch having a reflecting surface at the tip of the shutter for inclining the beam, as well as having a secondary receiving optical fiber aligned with the path of the inclined beam, the beam is switched to be transmitted to the primary receiving optical fiber or to the secondary receiving optical fiber according to the position of the shutter. Thus, the ON/OFF state of the optical switch can be indicated, or a transfer-type optical switch can be obtained by using the secondary receiving optical fiber as well as the primary receiving optical fiber as switching circuits.
    • 一种具有设置在导光构件中的两个球面或椭圆形角反射面的光学开关,用于打开和关闭角部反射表面之间的光路的快门以及聚焦透镜,用于聚焦来自发射光纤的入射光束, 以将来自导光构件的发射光束聚焦到主接收光纤。 因为透过导光部件的光束几乎全部聚焦在快门移动的气隙中的一个点处,所以光开关可以高效率地传输光束而不泄漏到外部,并且快门的小行程 足以完全传输或停止光束。 在另一个类似的光开关中,其具有用于使光束倾斜的遮光器顶端处的反射表面,以及具有与倾斜光束的路径对准的次级光纤,光束被切换以传输到主接收光 光纤或根据快门的位置到次级接收光纤。 因此,可以指示光开关的ON / OFF状态,或者可以通过使用次级接收光纤以及主接收光纤作为开关电路来获得转移型光开关。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for detecting occupant's posture
    • 用于检测乘员姿势的装置
    • US6116640A
    • 2000-09-12
    • US053451
    • 1998-04-01
    • Hideyuki TanakaYasukazu SanoTaichi Tanigawa
    • Hideyuki TanakaYasukazu SanoTaichi Tanigawa
    • B60R21/01B60R21/015G06K9/00G06T7/00B60R21/32
    • B60R21/01538G06K9/00362G06T7/0044
    • An apparatus for determining an occupant's posture is provided which includes a sensor having at least one pair of linear photosensor arrays each comprising a plurality of photosensor elements, for forming an image of an occupant, a distance measurement processor that derives distance distributions in fields of view monitored by the linear photosensor arrays, from the image of the occupant formed by the sensor, and an occupant discrimination processor that compares patterns of the distance distributions with model patterns of distance distributions preliminarily stored in the processor, so as to determine the presence and posture of the occupant. The linear fields of view are set to extend in a substantially horizontal direction with respect to the occupant, and the occupant discrimination processor first examines at least one of symmetry of the distance distribution pattern in each field of view, concave or convex shape of the pattern, degree of similarity in variations in the distance distribution patterns between adjacent fields of view, and a distribution of distances measured at a particular position of the fields of view, and then determines the posture of the occupant by comparing the patterns of the distance distributions actually measured, with a group of model patterns that is selected in advance depending upon the result of the examination.
    • 提供了一种用于确定乘员姿势的装置,其包括具有至少一对线性光电传感器阵列的传感器,所述至少一对线性光电传感器阵列包括用于形成乘员的图像的多个光传感器元件,在视场中导出距离分布的距离测量处理器 由线性光电传感器阵列从由传感器形成的乘员的图像进行监视;以及乘客判别处理器,其将距离分布的图案与预先存储在处理器中的距离分布的模型图案进行比较,以便确定存在和姿势 的乘客。 线性视场被设定为相对于乘员在大致水平的方向上延伸,乘员判别处理器首先检查每个视场中的距离分布图案的对称性,图案的凹或凸形状 ,相邻视野之间的距离分布图案的变化的相似度,以及在视野的特定位置处测量的距离的分布,然后通过实际比较距离分布的图案来确定乘员的姿势 测量,具有根据检查结果预先选择的一组模型模式。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Bidirectional optically powered signal transmission apparatus
    • 双向光电信号传输装置
    • US5664035A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US419141
    • 1995-04-10
    • Nobuhiko TsujiNaoki KaihoYasukazu Sano
    • Nobuhiko TsujiNaoki KaihoYasukazu Sano
    • G02B6/42H04B10/25G02B6/293
    • H04B10/2503G02B6/4246G02B6/4296
    • A bidirectional optically powered signal transmission apparatus includes a control station and a field station which are optically linked by an optical fiber. The control station sends a first light beam to a light receiver in the field station. The field station sends a second light beam to the control station. The first and second light beams are at different wavelengths so that simultaneous bidirectional transmission is enabled. The field station further converts a portion of the first light beam to electric power for powering the field station. The field station demodulates an AC component superimposed on the light it receives to produce an AC electric signal for control of the field station. Optical transmitting and receiving functions in the field station are preferably combined into an integrated opto-electric and electro-optic converter (O-E and E-O converter). The O-E and E-O converter is preferably an integrated circuit.
    • 双向光电信号传输装置包括通过光纤光学连接的控制站和现场站。 控制站向现场站中的光接收器发送第一光束。 现场站向控制站发送第二个光束。 第一和第二光束处于不同的波长,使得能够同时进行双向传输。 场站进一步将第一光束的一部分转换为用于为现场站供电的电力。 现场站对叠加在其所接收的光上的交流分量进行解调,产生用于控制现场站的交流电信号。 现场站中的光发射和接收功能优选地组合成集成的光电和电光转换器(O-E和E-O转换器)。 O-E和E-O转换器优选地是集成电路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Automated pattern inspection system
    • 自动模式检查系统
    • US4156231A
    • 1979-05-22
    • US925394
    • 1978-07-17
    • Kunihiko EdamatsuYasukazu Sano
    • Kunihiko EdamatsuYasukazu Sano
    • G01N21/88G06K9/54G06T1/00G07C3/14G06K9/00
    • G07C3/14G01N21/88G06K9/54
    • An automated pattern inspection system comprising first means for measuring an area value of an object digitized pattern, second means for computing a first square value of a boundary length from the area value, third means for detecting a boundary of the object digitized pattern, fourth means for computing a second square value of a length of the boundary detected by the third means, fifth means for computing a subtraction value between the first square value from the second means and the second square value from the fourth means, and sixth means for comparing the subtraction value from the fifth means with a reference level, whereby a condition of defect in the pattern is evaluated. According to this invention, any defect in an object pattern, regardless of its size, can be detected with a high speed operation, since this system does not require a square root extraction process.
    • 一种自动图案检查系统,包括用于测量对象数字化图案的面积值的第一装置,用于从面积值计算边界长度的第一平方值的第二装置,用于检测对象数字化图案的边界的第三装置,第四装置 用于计算由第三装置检测的边界的长度的第二平方值;第五装置,用于计算来自第二装置的第一平方值与第四装置的第二平方值之间的减法值;以及第六装置, 从具有参考水平的第五装置的减法值,从而评估图案中的缺陷状况。 根据本发明,由于该系统不需要平方根提取处理,因此可以高速操作来检测物体图案中的任何缺陷,而不管其尺寸如何。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bidirectional optically powered signal transmission apparatus
    • 双向光电信号传输装置
    • US5796890A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US652639
    • 1996-05-31
    • Nobuhiko TsujiNaoki KaihoYasukazu Sano
    • Nobuhiko TsujiNaoki KaihoYasukazu Sano
    • G08C23/06H04B10/00H04B10/24G02B6/293
    • H04B10/2503G08C23/06H04B10/807
    • A bidirectional optically powered signal transmission apparatus includes a control station and a field station which are optically linked by an optical fiber for signal transmission and for power transmission. The control station sends a first light beam to a light receiver in the field station. The field station sends a second light beam to the control station. The first and second light beams are at different wavelengths so that simultaneous bidirectional transmission is enabled. The field station further converts a portion of the first light beam to electric power for powering the field station. The field station demodulates an AC component superimposed on the light it receives to produce an AC electric signal for control of the field station. The control and field stations include respective optical transceiver circuits, each including a light source, light receiver and light splitter-coupler. The light receiver in the control station further includes a light receiver array for converting a portion of the first light beam to electric power.
    • 双向光电信号传输装置包括由用于信号传输和功率传输的光纤光学连接的控制站和现场站。 控制站向现场站中的光接收器发送第一光束。 现场站向控制站发送第二个光束。 第一和第二光束处于不同的波长,使得能够同时进行双向传输。 场站进一步将第一光束的一部分转换为用于为现场站供电的电力。 现场站对叠加在其所接收的光上的交流分量进行解调,产生用于控制现场站的交流电信号。 控制站和现场站包括各自的光收发器电路,每个光收发器电路包括光源,光接收器和光分路器耦合器。 控制站中的光接收器还包括用于将第一光束的一部分转换成电力的光接收器阵列。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber frequency filter and multiplexer using same
    • 光纤频率滤波器和多路复用器使用相同
    • US4702550A
    • 1987-10-27
    • US459909
    • 1983-01-21
    • Yasukazu Sano
    • Yasukazu Sano
    • G02B6/34H04J14/02G02B6/28H04B9/00
    • G02B6/29382G02B6/29395H04J14/02H04J14/0298G02B6/29352
    • An optical frequency filter for selectively blocking or transmitting an amplitude-modulated optical signal. In a first embodiment of the invention, an optical coupler adds two optical inputs. The output of the optical coupler is delayed and attenuated and then applied to the input of an optical splitter. One output port of the optical splitter is applied to one input port of the optical coupler, with the optical signal to be filtered applied to the other input port of the coupler. The filtered output signal is produced at the second output port of the splitter. In a second embodiment, the delay and attenuation are performed between the output of the splitter and the input of the coupler. In a third embodiment, the signal to be filtered is applied to the input port of an optical splitter. One of the output ports of the splitter is coupled through a delay to one input port of an optical combiner, while the other output port of the splitter is delayed and coupled to the other input port of the coupler.
    • 一种用于选择性地阻塞或发射调幅光信号的光频滤波器。 在本发明的第一实施例中,光耦合器增加了两个光输入。 光耦合器的输出被延迟和衰减,然后施加到光分路器的输入端。 光分路器的一个输出端口被施加到光耦合器的一个输入端口,被滤波的光信号被施加到耦合器的另一个输入端口。 滤波后的输出信号在分离器的第二输出端产生。 在第二实施例中,在分离器的输出和耦合器的输入之间执行延迟和衰减。 在第三实施例中,要被滤波的信号被施加到光分路器的输入端口。 分离器的一个输出端口通过延迟耦合到光合并器的一个输入端口,而分离器的另一个输出端口被延迟并耦合到耦合器的另一个输入端口。