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1. 发明授权

US5901383A Support structure for a toilet cover unit 失效
标题翻译：马桶盖单元的支撑结构
公开(公告)号：US5901383A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US666283
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Yasuhiro Yanagawa , Tetsuo Nishimoto , Hiroshi Matsuo , Akio Fujii , Akihiko Nakajima , Takao Sakama
发明人： Yasuhiro Yanagawa , Tetsuo Nishimoto , Hiroshi Matsuo , Akio Fujii , Akihiko Nakajima , Takao Sakama
IPC分类号： A47K13/12
CPC分类号： A47K13/12
摘要： The slide support base 62 protrudes from the supporting wall 56 of the support recess 52 in the casing main body 14 and the tube-shaped support part 122 on the side of the toilet lid 100 is supported by and capable of sliding over its cylindrical surface 65a. The rotational pin 70 of the viscous resistance mechanism 80 protrudes from slide support base 62 and the rotational pin 70 fits in the fitting recess 132 on the side of the toilet lid 100. That is, the toilet lid 100 is pivotably supported to the casing main body 14 by two support structures. To remove the toilet lid 100 from the casing main body 14, the toilet lid is raised to the upright position and then applied with upward force to be pulled out. Since the opening 124 and the opening 136 are formed in the tube-shaped support part 122 and the fitting recess 132, the toilet lid 100 is removed from the casing main body through them.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02231 Sec。 371日期1996年9月19日 102（e）1996年9月19日PCT PCT 1994年12月26日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 17844 日期1995年7月6日滑动支撑基部62从壳体主体14中的支撑凹部52的支撑壁56突出，并且马桶盖100侧的管状支撑部122被支撑并能够滑动在其圆柱形表面65a上。粘性阻力机构80的旋转销70从滑动支撑基座62突出，旋转销70装配在便器盖100侧的嵌合凹部132中。即，马桶盖100可枢转地支承在壳体主体身体14由两个支撑结构。为了将马桶盖100从壳体主体14取下，将马桶盖升高到直立位置，然后施加向上的力被拉出。由于开口124和开口136形成在管状支撑部分122和装配凹槽132中，所以马桶盖100通过它们从壳体主体移除。

2. 发明授权

US5506304A Process for continuously preparing rubber modified styrene resins 失效
标题翻译：连续制备橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5506304A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US264911
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Shiro Otsuzuki , Mune Iwamoto , Akihiko Nakajima , Masato Takaku , Hisao Morita , Takao Kobayashi , Toshihiko Ando
发明人： Shiro Otsuzuki , Mune Iwamoto , Akihiko Nakajima , Masato Takaku , Hisao Morita , Takao Kobayashi , Toshihiko Ando
IPC分类号： C08F279/02 , C08L55/02
CPC分类号： C08F279/02 , Y10S525/942
摘要： A process for continuously preparing rubber modified styrene resins from styrene monomers and acrylonitryle monomers in the presence of a rubbery polymer in accordance with a continuous mass and/or solution polymerization method by the use of serial polymerization device comprising two or more reactors; said process comprising(1) a first step of feeding a polymeric materials to the first reactor to carry out the polymerization of monomers in a condition where the rubbery polymer is not inverted to the dispersed phase, and a second step of adding a polymeric materials to second reactors to carry out the polymerization of the monomers and to thus invert the rubbery polymer to the dispersed phase,(2) a ratio of the added materials to the materials used in the first step being in the range of from 10 to 220% by weight,whereby impact resistance and surface gloss can be remarkably improved.
摘要翻译：根据连续质量和/或溶液聚合方法，通过使用包含两个或多个反应器的连续聚合装置，在橡胶状聚合物存在下，从苯乙烯单体和丙烯腈单体连续制备橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂的方法; 所述方法包括（1）在橡胶状聚合物不反转到分散相的状态下将聚合物材料供给到第一反应器以进行单体的聚合的第一步骤，以及将聚合物材料添加到第二反应器进行单体的聚合，从而将橡胶状聚合物反转到分散相，（2）第一步中使用的材料与所用材料的比例在10-220％的范围内由重量，从而可以显着提高耐冲击性和表面光泽度。

3. 发明授权

US5311340A Liquid crystal display device having compensator and thin film with maximum refractive index parallel and perpendicular to compensator, respectively 失效
$Liquid crystal display device having compensator and thin film with maximum refractive index parallel and perpendicular to compensator, respectively$
标题翻译：液晶显示装置具有分别与补偿器平行且垂直的最大折射率的补偿器和薄膜
公开(公告)号：US5311340A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US51200
申请日：1993-04-22
申请人： Makoto Murata , Eiichi Yoshida , Akihiko Nakajima
发明人： Makoto Murata , Eiichi Yoshida , Akihiko Nakajima
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , G02F1/133634 , G02F1/1396 , G02F2413/02
摘要： Disclosed is a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal cell in which a twisted nematic liquid crystal is interposed between a pair of transparent electrodes disposed opposite to each other, a pair of polarizers, an optically compensating element having a maximum refractive index in a direction in the plane thereof, and a thin film having a maximum refractive index in the direction of the thickenss thereof, the optically compensating element and the thin film being interposed between the liquid crystal cell and the polarizer so as to substantially satisfy specific conditions. This liquid crystal display device offers an improved viewing angle and is advantageously used in a black and white liquid crystal display.
摘要翻译：公开了一种液晶显示装置，包括液晶单元，其中扭转的向列型液晶被插入在彼此相对设置的一对透明电极之间，一对偏振器，在方向上具有最大折射率的光学补偿元件在其平面中，以及在其厚度方向上具有最大折射率的薄膜，所述光学补偿元件和薄膜介于液晶单元和偏振器之间，以便基本上满足特定条件。该液晶显示装置提供了改进的视角，并且有利地用于黑白液晶显示器中。

4. 发明授权

US5250120A Photovoltaic device 失效
标题翻译：光伏装置
公开(公告)号：US5250120A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US802996
申请日：1991-12-05
申请人： Jun Takada , Akihiko Nakajima , Katsuhiko Hayashi , Keizo Asaoka , Yoshihisa Tawada
发明人： Jun Takada , Akihiko Nakajima , Katsuhiko Hayashi , Keizo Asaoka , Yoshihisa Tawada
IPC分类号： H01L31/10 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/0376
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/548
摘要： This invention relates to a photovoltaic device, such as a solar cell or a photosensor, which comprises an amorphous silicon semiconductor photosensitive layer and, as disposed on respective sides thereof, a transparent electrode and a rear electrode. The rear electrode is a multi-layer structure constructed by alternately successive depositions, each in a thickness of 0.3 to 50 nm, of two or more metals selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag, and Au. In using such a Cu/Ag multi-layer structure or an Au/Ag multi-layer structure as the rear electrode, the thickness of each Cu or Au layer is controlled at 0.3 to 20 nm and that of each Ag layer at 1 to 50 nm. The total thickness of the rear electrode is 20 nm to 1 .mu.m. This construction insures improved photoelectric conversion efficiency and improved reliability of the device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种太阳能电池或光电传感器的光电器件，其包括非晶硅半导体感光层，并且在其两侧设置透明电极和后电极。后电极是通过交替连续沉积而构成的多层结构，每个沉积厚度为0.3至50nm，两种或更多种选自Cu，Ag和Au的金属。在使用这种Cu / Ag多层结构或Au / Ag多层结构作为后电极时，每个Cu或Au层的厚度被控制在0.3至20nm，每个Ag层的厚度控制在1至50nm nm。背面电极的总厚度为20nm〜1μm。这种结构确保改善光电转换效率并提高器件的可靠性。

5. 发明授权

US4996309A Process for preparing sucrose fatty acid ester powder 失效
标题翻译：制备蔗糖脂肪酸酯粉末的方法
公开(公告)号：US4996309A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US416611
申请日：1989-10-03
申请人： Shusaku Matsumoto , Yoshio Hatakawa , Akihiko Nakajima
发明人： Shusaku Matsumoto , Yoshio Hatakawa , Akihiko Nakajima
IPC分类号： C07H13/06
CPC分类号： C07H13/06 , Y10S514/951
摘要： A process for preparing sucrose fatty acid esters by reacting sucrose and a fatty acid alkyl ester in an aqueous reaction system in the presence of a catalyst, adding water to the reaction mixture to dissolve it, adjusting the reaction mixture to a neutral ph region, adding a neutral salt to the solution to precipitate the sucrose fatty acid esters, separating and washing the precipitate with an acidic water, and subjecting the washing liquid to ultrafiltration. The precipitate washed with the acidic water is spray-dried in the form of an aqueous slurry to give a dry powder of the sucrose esters having low HLB, and the concentrate obtained by ultrafiltration is spray-dried to form a dry powder of the sucrose esters having high HLB, and the liquid obtained by separating the precipitate is contacted with a reverse osmosis membrane to recover sucrose. According to the invention, purifed sucrose fatty acid esters can be obtained without using an organic solvent, while sucrose can be recovered in high yield.

6. 发明授权

US4729772A Separation method of polymer powder and carrier gas 失效
标题翻译：聚合物粉末和载气的分离方法
公开(公告)号：US4729772A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US936771
申请日：1986-12-02
申请人： Tadashi Asanuma , Yoshiyuki Funakoshi , Kaneo Ito , Akihiko Nakajima
发明人： Tadashi Asanuma , Yoshiyuki Funakoshi , Kaneo Ito , Akihiko Nakajima
IPC分类号： B04C5/14 , B01D45/12 , B04C5/00 , B04C5/15 , B04C5/18 , B04C5/185 , B04C9/00
CPC分类号： B04C5/185 , B04C5/00 , B04C5/18 , B04C9/00 , B04C2009/002
摘要： Polymer powder is separated from a carrier gas by separating the polymer powder from the carrier gas in a cyclone separator, drawing the thus-separated polymer powder through a bottom part of the separator into a hopper, feeding out the polymer powder by a rotary feeder from the hopper while controlling the revolution speed of the rotary feeder in accordance with the powder level in the hopper, and controlling the volume of a purge gas, which is introduced into a polymer powder guide extending between the separator and the hopper for the prevention of plugging thereof, in accordance with the revolution speed of the rotary feeder. The height of the top of the powder in the hopper is maintained at a predetermined constant level.
摘要翻译：通过在旋风分离器中将载体气体中的聚合物粉末分离出来，将聚合物粉末与载气分离，将由此分离的聚合物粉末通过隔板的底部拉入料斗，通过旋转进料器将聚合物粉末从料斗，同时根据料斗中的粉末水平控制旋转进料器的转速，并控制吹扫气体的体积，该吹扫气体被引入到在隔板和料斗之间延伸的聚合物粉末导向件中以防止堵塞根据旋转进给器的转速。料斗中粉末顶部的高度保持在预定的恒定水平。

7. 发明授权

US06297443B1 Thin film photoelectric transducer 有权
标题翻译：薄膜光电传感器
公开(公告)号：US06297443B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09269400
申请日：1999-03-26
申请人： Akihiko Nakajima , Masashi Yoshimi , Takayuki Suzuki , Kenji Yamamoto
发明人： Akihiko Nakajima , Masashi Yoshimi , Takayuki Suzuki , Kenji Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01L310368
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A thin film photoelectric converter includes a polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) and a metal thin film (3) covering one main surface of the polycrystalline photoelectric layer. Polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) has an average thickness in the range from 0.5 to 20 &mgr;m and at least one of main surfaces of polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) has a textured surface structure. The textured structure has fine unevenness with level differences smaller than half of the thickness of polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer (4) and substantially in the range from 0.05 to 3 &mgr;m.
摘要翻译：薄膜光电转换器包括多晶光电转换层（4）和覆盖多晶光电层的一个主表面的金属薄膜（3）。多晶光电转换层（4）的平均厚度为0.5〜20μm，多晶光电转换层（4）的至少一个主表面具有纹理表面结构。纹理结构具有微小的不均匀性，其水平差小于多晶光电转换层（4）的厚度的一半，并且基本上在0.05至3μm的范围内。

8. 发明授权

US5891962A Transparent, rubber-modified styrene resin and production process thereof 失效
标题翻译：透明橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5891962A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US527718
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Shiro Otsuzuki , Mune Iwamoto , Akihiko Nakajima , Masato Takaku , Hisao Morita , Koji Kawano
发明人： Shiro Otsuzuki , Mune Iwamoto , Akihiko Nakajima , Masato Takaku , Hisao Morita , Koji Kawano
IPC分类号： C08F287/00 , C08L25/14 , C08L53/02 , C08L33/10 , C08F279/06
CPC分类号： C08F287/00 , C08L25/14 , C08L53/02
摘要： A transparent, rubber-modified styrene resin comprises 70 to 96 parts by weight of a copolymer formed of 20 to 70 wt. % of styrene monomer units and 30 to 80 wt. % of alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer units and 4 to 30 parts by weight of a rubbery polymer. The rubbery polymer is dispersed in the copolymer as particles having an average particle size of 0.1 to 2.0 .mu.m. At least 70 wt. % of the rubbery polymer is a styrene-butadiene block copolymer which is formed of 5 to 50 wt. % of styrene units and 50 to 95 wt. % of butadiene units, has a viscosity in a range of 3 to 60 cps when measured as a 5 wt. % styrene solution at 25.degree. C. and possesses a ratio (Mw/Mn) of a weight average molecular weight (Mw) to a number average molecular weight (Mn) in a range of 1.0 to 1.8. The copolymer and the rubbery polymer have substantially the same refractive index. Also disclosed is a production process of the transparent, rubber-modified styrene resin, which comprises polymerizing a styrene monomer and an alkyl (meth)acrylate to a high degree of polymerized conversion in the presence of the rubbery polymer so that the rubbery polymer is formed into particles while allowing the copolymer to occur with substantially the same refractive index as the rubbery polymer.
摘要翻译：透明的橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂包含70至96重量份由20至70重量％％的苯乙烯单体单元和30〜80wt。％的（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯单体单元和4至30重量份的橡胶状聚合物。将橡胶状聚合物作为平均粒径为0.1〜2.0μm的粒子分散在共聚物中。至少70wt。橡胶状聚合物的％为苯乙烯 - 丁二烯嵌段共聚物，其为5〜50重量％％的苯乙烯单元和50至95wt。丁二烯单元的％，当测量为5重量％时，其粘度在3至60cps的范围内。％苯乙烯溶液，并且具有在1.0至1.8的范围内的重均分子量（Mw）与数均分子量（Mn）之比（Mw / Mn）。共聚物和橡胶状聚合物具有基本上相同的折射率。还公开了透明橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂的制造方法，其包括在橡胶状聚合物的存在下使苯乙烯单体和（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯聚合成高聚合转化率，从而形成橡胶状聚合物同时使共聚物以与橡胶状聚合物基本相同的折射率发生。

9. 发明授权

US5473014A Rubber modified styrenic resin composition having high gloss and impact strength 失效
标题翻译：具有高光泽度和冲击强度的橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5473014A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US34411
申请日：1993-03-19
申请人： Toshihiko Ando , Mune Iwamoto , Masahiro Kaneko , Kouzou Ichikawa , Akihiko Nakajima , Masato Takaku
发明人： Toshihiko Ando , Mune Iwamoto , Masahiro Kaneko , Kouzou Ichikawa , Akihiko Nakajima , Masato Takaku
IPC分类号： C08F287/00 , C08L51/04 , C08L53/02
CPC分类号： C08F287/00 , Y10S525/902
摘要： A rubber modified styrenic resin composition which can be obtained by dispersing rubber-like polymer particles in a homopolymer or a copolymer of a styrenic monomer. The rubber modified styrenic resin composition has:(a) a volume-average particle size of the rubber-like polymer particles is in the range of from 0.2 to 0.8 .mu.m,(b) a particle size distribution curve on the basis of the volume of the rubber-like polymer particles has one peak,(c) a ratio of a 5% value to a 95% value of the cumulative distribution of the particle size on the basis of the volume of the rubber-like polymer particles is in the range of from 3 to 45.The rubber-like polymer particles comprise (i) a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (I), and (ii)(1) a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (II), (2) a polybutadiene (III), or (3) a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (IV) and polybutadiene (V), wherein (I) contains 25-50 % styrene, (II) and (IV) contain 5-20% styrene, the weight ratio of: (I)/(II), (I)/(III) and (I)/(IV) is from 95/5 to 40/60 and {(I)+(IV)}/(V) is from 99/1 to 70/30 and (I) to (V) are of specified styrene solution viscosity.
摘要翻译：橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂组合物，其可以通过将橡胶状聚合物颗粒分散在苯乙烯类单体的均聚物或共聚物中而获得。橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂组合物具有：（a）橡胶状聚合物粒子的体积平均粒径在0.2〜0.8μm的范围内，（b）基于体积的粒径分布曲线的橡胶状聚合物颗粒具有一个峰，（c）基于橡胶状聚合物颗粒的体积，5％值与粒径的累积分布的95％的比率在橡胶状聚合物颗粒包含（i）苯乙烯 - 丁二烯嵌段共聚物（I）和（ii）（1）苯乙烯 - 丁二烯嵌段共聚物（II），（2）聚丁二烯（ III）或（3）苯乙烯 - 丁二烯嵌段共聚物（IV）和聚丁二烯（V），其中（I）含有25-50％苯乙烯，（II）和（IV）含有5-20％苯乙烯，重量比的（I）/（II），（I）/（III）和（I）/（IV）为95/5至40/60，{（I）+（IV）} /（V） 99/1至70/30和（I）至（V）具有规定的苯乙烯溶液粘度。

10. 发明授权

US5382787A Photoconductive material 失效
标题翻译：光导材料
公开(公告)号：US5382787A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US909901
申请日：1992-07-07
申请人： Jun Takada , Akihiko Nakajima , Yoshihisa Tawada
发明人： Jun Takada , Akihiko Nakajima , Yoshihisa Tawada
IPC分类号： H01L31/0264 , H01L31/09 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/0264 , H01L31/09
摘要： The invention provides a temperature switch material capable of detecting a very low temperature not higher than 150 K. It also provides a light switch material for detecting light in the ultraviolet region. It further provides a switch material suited for use as a substrate for thin oxide layer formation thereon. The switching material utilizes an abrupt change in photoelectric current as produced upon phase transition of SrTiO.sub.3 at a low temperature. The photoelectric switch or temperature switch utilizes the change in photoconduction spectrum upon irradiation of SrTiO.sub.3 with light in the 3 eV-5 eV ultraviolet region. A switch is available by varying the intensity of irradiating light thereby controlling the transition temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明提供能够检测不高于150K的非常低的温度的温度开关材料。它还提供用于检测紫外线区域中的光的光开关材料。它进一步提供适合用作其上形成薄氧化物层的衬底的开关材料。开关材料利用SrTiO3在低温下相变时产生的光电流的突然变化。光电开关或温度开关利用3eV-5eV紫外线区域的光照射SrTiO3后的光电导光谱的变化。可以通过改变照射光的强度从而控制转变温度来获得开关。

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