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1. 发明授权

US07728816B2 Optical navigation sensor with variable tracking resolution 有权
标题翻译：具有可变跟踪分辨率的光学导航传感器
公开(公告)号：US07728816B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11484057
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： Yansun Xu , Brian Todoroff , Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle
发明人： Yansun Xu , Brian Todoroff , Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/0317
摘要： One embodiment relates to a method of sensing motion of an optical sensor relative to a surface. A first resolution and a second resolution are set. Measurement signals are obtained from a sensor array, and the motion of the optical sensor relative to the surface is tracked using the measurement signals. The tracking of the motion in a first dimension is performed at the first resolution, and the tracking of the motion in a second dimension is performed at the second resolution. Another embodiment relates to an optical sensor apparatus for sensing motion relative to a surface, wherein the tracking of the motion is performed at a variable resolution along each of two axes. Other embodiments and features are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一个实施例涉及一种感测光学传感器相对于表面的运动的方法。设定第一分辨率和第二分辨率。从传感器阵列获得测量信号，并使用测量信号跟踪光学传感器相对于表面的运动。以第一分辨率执行在第一维度中的运动的跟踪，并且以第二分辨率执行在第二维度中的运动的跟踪。另一实施例涉及一种用于感测相对于表面的运动的光学传感器装置，其中以两个轴的每一个可变分辨率执行运动的跟踪。还公开了其它实施例和特征。

2. 发明申请

US20080007526A1 Optical navigation sensor with variable tracking resolution 有权
标题翻译：具有可变跟踪分辨率的光学导航传感器
公开(公告)号：US20080007526A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11484057
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： Yansun Xu , Brian Todoroff , Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle
发明人： Yansun Xu , Brian Todoroff , Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/0317
摘要： One embodiment relates to a method of sensing motion of an optical sensor relative to a surface. A first resolution and a second resolution are set. Measurement signals are obtained from a sensor array, and the motion of the optical sensor relative to the surface is tracked using the measurement signals. The tracking of the motion in a first dimension is performed at the first resolution, and the tracking of the motion in a second dimension is performed at the second resolution. Another embodiment relates to an optical sensor apparatus for sensing motion relative to a surface, wherein the tracking of the motion is performed at a variable resolution along each of two axes. Other embodiments and features are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一个实施例涉及一种感测光学传感器相对于表面的运动的方法。设定第一分辨率和第二分辨率。从传感器阵列获得测量信号，并使用测量信号跟踪光学传感器相对于表面的运动。以第一分辨率执行在第一维度中的运动的跟踪，并且以第二分辨率执行在第二维度中的运动的跟踪。另一实施例涉及一种用于感测相对于表面的运动的光学传感器装置，其中以两个轴的每一个可变分辨率执行运动的跟踪。还公开了其它实施例和特征。

3. 发明授权

US07755604B2 Optical navigation sensor with tracking and lift detection for optically transparent contact surfaces 有权
标题翻译：光学导航传感器，具有光学透明接触面的跟踪和提升检测功能
公开(公告)号：US07755604B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11455921
申请日：2006-06-19
申请人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle , Yansun Xu
发明人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle , Yansun Xu
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09G5/08 , G06F3/033
CPC分类号： G06F3/0317
摘要： In one embodiment, an optical navigation sensor for a computer mouse is designed to be operable on an optically transparent material. The optically transparent material may include a contact surface on which the mouse sits during normal operation. An optically rough tracking surface is provided below the contact surface. The mouse includes a light source that illuminates an area on the contact surface and an area on the tracking surface. The mouse may include a tracking sensor onto which the illuminated area on the tracking surface is imaged to detect mouse displacement. The mouse may also include a lift sensor that picks up specular light reflected from the illuminated area on the contact surface to generate lift information indicative of whether the mouse has been lifted off the contact surface. Tracking of the mouse displacement may be qualified with the lift information.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，用于计算机鼠标的光学导航传感器被设计为可在光学透明材料上操作。光学透明材料可以包括在正常操作期间鼠标所在的接触表面。在接触表面下方设置光学粗糙的跟踪表面。鼠标包括照亮接触表面上的区域和跟踪表面上的区域的光源。鼠标可以包括跟踪传感器，跟踪表面上的照明区域在其上成像以检测鼠标位移。鼠标还可以包括提升传感器，其拾取从接触表面上的照明区域反射的镜面光，以产生指示鼠标是否已被提升离开接触表面的提升信息。鼠标位移的跟踪可以通过升降信息进行限定。

4. 发明申请

US20070291001A1 Optical navigation sensor with tracking and lift detection for optically transparent contact surfaces 有权
标题翻译：光学导航传感器，具有光学透明接触面的跟踪和提升检测功能
公开(公告)号：US20070291001A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11455921
申请日：2006-06-19
申请人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle , Yansun Xu
发明人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle , Yansun Xu
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/0317
摘要： In one embodiment, an optical navigation sensor for a computer mouse is designed to be operable on an optically transparent material. The optically transparent material may include a contact surface on which the mouse sits during normal operation. An optically rough tracking surface is provided below the contact surface. The mouse includes a light source that illuminates an area on the contact surface and an area on the tracking surface. The mouse may include a tracking sensor onto which the illuminated area on the tracking surface is imaged to detect mouse displacement. The mouse may also include a lift sensor that picks up specular light reflected from the illuminated area on the contact surface to generate lift information indicative of whether the mouse has been lifted off the contact surface. Tracking of the mouse displacement may be qualified with the lift information.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，用于计算机鼠标的光学导航传感器被设计为可在光学透明材料上操作。光学透明材料可以包括在正常操作期间鼠标所在的接触表面。在接触表面下方设置光学粗糙的跟踪表面。鼠标包括照亮接触表面上的区域和跟踪表面上的区域的光源。鼠标可以包括跟踪传感器，跟踪表面上的照明区域在其上成像以检测鼠标位移。鼠标还可以包括提升传感器，其拾取从接触表面上的照明区域反射的镜面光，以产生指示鼠标是否已被提升离开接触表面的提升信息。鼠标位移的跟踪可以通过升降信息进行限定。

5. 发明授权

US07138620B2 Two-dimensional motion sensor 有权
公开(公告)号：US07138620B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US11261316
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle , Robert J. Lang
发明人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle , Robert J. Lang
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0383 , G06F3/0317
摘要： An optical sensor and method of using the same is provided for sensing relative movement between the sensor and a surface by detecting changes in optical features of light reflected from the surface. In one embodiment, the sensor includes a two dimensional array of photosensitive elements, the array including at least a first plurality of photosensitive elements arranged and coupled to sense a first combined movement along a first set of at least two non-parallel axes, and a second plurality of photosensitive elements arranged and coupled to sense a second combined movement along a second set of at least two non-parallel axes.

6. 发明授权

US06876475B1 Dual modulator wavelength-selective switch and equalizer 有权
标题翻译：双调制器波长选择开关和均衡器
公开(公告)号：US06876475B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10346757
申请日：2003-01-17
申请人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle , Robert W. Corrigan
发明人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle , Robert W. Corrigan
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , H04J14/02 , G02F1/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/2931 , G02B6/2713 , G02B6/272 , G02B6/2793 , G02B6/29313 , G02B6/29314 , G02B6/3512 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0213 , H04J14/0221
摘要： One embodiment pertains to an apparatus for wavelength-selective switching and equalization of an incoming multiplexed signal having a plurality of wavelength components. The apparatus includes a first controllable light modulator, a second controllable light modulator, and a lens system. The first controllable light modulator controllably deflects a first set of the wavelength components and controllably reflects a second set of the wavelength components. The wavelength components in the second set are mapped onto separate sections of the second controllable light modulator by the lens system and are controllably reflected by the second controllable light modulator.
摘要翻译：一个实施例涉及用于具有多个波长分量的输入复用信号的波长选择性切换和均衡的装置。该装置包括第一可控光调制器，第二可控光调制器和透镜系统。第一可控光调制器可控地偏转第一组波长分量并且可控地反射第二组波长分量。第二组中的波长分量由透镜系统映射到第二可控光调制器的分开的部分上，并被第二可控光调制器可控地反射。

7. 发明授权

US06928207B1 Apparatus for selectively blocking WDM channels 有权
标题翻译：用于选择性地阻挡WDM信道的设备
公开(公告)号：US06928207B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10318658
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle
发明人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B26/08 , G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02B6/2931 , G02B6/29314 , G02B26/0808
摘要： An apparatus for selective blocking WDM channels comprises a light modulator, a diffraction grating, and a transform lens. The light modulator comprises an array of pixels. Each pixel of the light modulator is selectively operable to direct light into a first mode and a second mode. The first mode directs the light to an output. The second mode directs the light away from the output. The diffraction grating is operable to receive the WDM channels from an input and to disperse the WDM channels into a range of angles. The transform lens couples the diffraction grating to the light modulator. The diffraction grating is operable to transform the range of angles of the WDM channels into a range of spatially distinct positions along the array of pixels of the light modulator without overlap of two of the WDM channels on an individual pixel. In operation, the light modulator directs at least one of the WDM channels into the second mode while directing a remainder of the WDM channels into the first mode. The light modulator is capable of operating with a large dynamic range, thereby enabling equalization of select, transmitted WDM channels as well as blocking any arbitrary channels over the spectral range of operation.
摘要翻译：用于选择性阻挡WDM信道的装置包括光调制器，衍射光栅和变换透镜。光调制器包括像素阵列。光调制器的每个像素可选择性地操作以将光引导到第一模式和第二模式。第一个模式将光引导到输出。第二种模式将光线远离输出。衍射光栅可操作以从输入接收WDM通道并将WDM通道分散到一定范围的角度。变换透镜将衍射光栅耦合到光调制器。衍射光栅可用于将WDM通道的角度范围变换成沿着光调制器的像素阵列的空间不同的位置的范围，而不需要在单个像素上的两个WDM通道的重叠。在操作中，光调制器将WDM信道中的至少一个引导到第二模式，同时将其余的WDM信道引导到第一模式。光调制器能够在较大的动态范围内工作，从而实现选择发送的WDM信道的均衡，以及在光谱范围内阻塞任何任意信道。

8. 发明授权

US08259069B1 Speckle-based optical navigation on curved tracking surface 有权
标题翻译：弯曲跟踪表面上的基于斑点的光学导航
公开(公告)号：US08259069B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12008527
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle
发明人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle
IPC分类号： G06F3/33
CPC分类号： G06F3/03549 , G06F3/0312 , G06F3/0317
摘要： A speckle-based trackball apparatus with an optical architecture employing curved-wavefront illumination beam or a modified imaging lens and aperture configuration is provided. The apparatus includes a trackball configured to be rotated by a user. In the curved-wavefront embodiment, an illuminator is configured to illuminate a spot area of the curved surface of the trackball with a curved-wavefront illumination beam so that an ensemble of optical features used for motion sensing interact with the illumination beam at different phase points as a function of a location within the illuminated spot area on the curved surface of the trackball. In the modified imaging lens and aperture configuration, the aperture is positioned between the back focal plane and the image plane of the imaging lens, and the illuminator may be configured to illuminate a portion of the trackball with a planar-wavefront illumination beam. Other embodiments, aspects and features are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有采用弯曲波前照明光束或修改的成像透镜和孔径配置的光学架构的基于斑点的轨迹球装置。该装置包括配置成由用户旋转的轨迹球。在弯曲波前实施例中，照明器被配置为用弯曲波前照明光束照射轨迹球的曲面的斑点区域，使得用于运动感测的光学特征的整体与不同相位点处的照明光束相互作用作为轨迹球的曲面上的照明斑点区域内的位置的函数。在修改的成像透镜和孔径配置中，孔径位于成像透镜的后焦平面和图像平面之间，并且照明器可以被配置为用平面波前照明光束照射轨迹球的一部分。还公开了其它实施例，方面和特征。

9. 发明授权

US07459671B2 Two-dimensional motion sensor 有权
标题翻译：二维运动传感器
公开(公告)号：US07459671B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US11582776
申请日：2006-10-18
申请人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle , Robert J. Lang
发明人： Jahja I. Trisnadi , Clinton B. Carlisle , Robert J. Lang
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0383 , G06F3/0317
摘要： An optical sensor and method of using the same is provided for sensing relative movement between the sensor and a surface by detecting changes in optical features of light reflected from the surface. In one embodiment, the sensor includes a two dimensional array of photosensitive elements, the array including at least a first plurality of photosensitive elements arranged and coupled to sense a first combined movement along a first set of at least two non-parallel axes, and a second plurality of photosensitive elements arranged and coupled to sense a second combined movement along a second set of a least two non-parallel axes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光学传感器及其使用方法，用于通过检测从表面反射的光的光学特征的变化来感测传感器和表面之间的相对移动。在一个实施例中，传感器包括感光元件的二维阵列，该阵列包括至少第一组多个感光元件，其布置和耦合以感测沿第一组至少两个非平行轴的第一组合运动，以及第二多个感光元件被布置和耦合以感测沿着至少两个非平行轴的第二组的第二组合运动。

10. 发明授权

US07285766B2 Optical positioning device having shaped illumination 有权
标题翻译：具有成形照明的光学定位装置
公开(公告)号：US07285766B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US11129967
申请日：2005-05-16
申请人： Clinton B. Carlisle , Jahja I. Trisnadi , Charles B. Roxlo , David A. Lehoty
发明人： Clinton B. Carlisle , Jahja I. Trisnadi , Charles B. Roxlo , David A. Lehoty
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/0317 , H01L27/1446 , H01L31/02024
摘要： One embodiment relates to an optical displacement sensor for sensing relative movement between a data input device and a surface by determining displacement of optical features in a succession of frames. The sensor includes an illuminator and a detector. The illuminator has a light source and illumination optics to illuminate a portion of the surface with a planar phase-front. The detector has a plurality of photosensitive elements and imaging optics. The illuminator and the detector are configured such that the illuminated portion of the surface is less than fifty percent larger than a field of view of the photosensitive elements of the detector. Other embodiments are also described.
摘要翻译：一个实施例涉及用于通过确定一连串框架中的光学特征的位移来感测数据输入设备和表面之间的相对移动的光学位移传感器。该传感器包括一个照明器和一个检测器。照明器具有光源和照明光学器件，用平面相位前照射一部分表面。检测器具有多个感光元件和成像光学元件。照明器和检测器被配置为使得表面的照射部分小于检测器的感光元件的视野的百分之五十以上。还描述了其它实施例。

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