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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determination of the end point in chemical
mechanical polishing
    • 用于测定化学机械抛光中终点的方法和装置
    • US5667629A
    • 1997-09-16
    • US668993
    • 1996-06-21
    • Yang PanJiazhen Zheng
    • Yang PanJiazhen Zheng
    • B24B49/00H01L21/66H01L21/302
    • B24B37/013B24B49/00H01L22/26
    • An apparatus and method for determination of the endpoint for chemical mechanical polishing of a layer of dielectric material formed on an integrated circuit wafer. A first voltage is generated which is proportional to the current supplying electrical power to the electric motor driving the polishing mechanism. The current is proportional to the rate of removal of dielectric material by the polishing process. The integral over time of the first voltage, which is proportional to the amount of dielectric material removed, is generated by an integrator circuit. A comparator circuit compares the integral over time of the first voltage to a reference voltage. The reference voltage is proportional to the initial thickness of the dielectric material and is a function of the age of the polishing pad. When the integral over time of the first voltage is less than the reference voltage the polishing continues. When the integral over time of the first voltage is equal to the reference voltage or becomes larger than the reference voltage the polishing is stopped.
    • 用于确定在集成电路晶片上形成的介电材料层的化学机械抛光的终点的装置和方法。 产生与向驱动抛光机构的电动机提供电力的电流成比例的第一电压。 电流与通过抛光工艺去除介电材料的速率成比例。 由积分器电路产生第一电压随着介电材料的量成正比的积分。 比较器电路将第一电压的积分与参考电压进行比较。 参考电压与介电材料的初始厚度成比例,并且是抛光垫的寿命的函数。 当第一电压的积分时间小于参考电压时,抛光继续。 当第一电压随时间的积分等于参考电压或变得大于参考电压时,抛光停止。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Portable computer with a twistable display
    • 便携式电脑带有扭曲显示
    • US08860666B2
    • 2014-10-14
    • US13540627
    • 2012-07-03
    • Yang Pan
    • Yang Pan
    • G06F3/02G09G5/00
    • G06F1/162
    • A portable computing device is disclosed. The device is based upon a laptop computer according to the preferred embodiment. The device comprises a twistable display screen. The device is operated as a general purpose computer when the display screen is pivoted to a position facing a keyboard. The device is used as a special purpose computer in a tablet form when the display is pivoted to a position on the top face of the device. The special purpose computer may be a media player, an e-book reader, a game console, a digital camera, a mobile phone, an e-mail reader and a web browser. The special purpose computer consumes substantially less power than the general purpose computer by employing a less complicated operating system.
    • 公开了一种便携式计算设备。 该装置基于根据优选实施例的膝上型计算机。 该装置包括可扭曲的显示屏。 当显示屏旋转到面向键盘的位置时,该设备作为通用计算机操作。 当显示器枢转到设备顶面的位置时,该设备用作平板电脑形式的专用计算机。 专用计算机可以是媒体播放器,电子书阅读器,游戏机,数码相机,移动电话,电子邮件阅读器和网络浏览器。 专用计算机通过采用较不复杂的操作系统,比通用计算机消耗的功率要小得多。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Intelligent solar panel array
    • 智能太阳能电池板阵列
    • US08853605B2
    • 2014-10-07
    • US13624885
    • 2012-09-22
    • Yang Pan
    • Yang Pan
    • H01L31/042G01S3/786F24J2/40
    • G01S3/7861F24S50/00Y02E10/47Y02E10/50
    • An intelligent solar panel array comprises a master panel and a plurality of client panels connected by a predetermined scheme. All panels further comprise a plurality of solar energy collection modules, a supporting, pivoting and tilting mechanism, a controller and a short range communication unit. The communication units of panels form an ad hoc communication network. The optimized position of the master panel towards the sun is determined by measuring current-voltage curve at multiple positions. The optimized position is transmitted to all client panels through the ad hoc communication network. All panels therefore generate electrical power based upon the optimized positions towards the sun.
    • 智能太阳能电池板阵列包括主面板和通过预定方案连接的多个客户面板。 所有面板还包括多个太阳能收集模块,支撑,枢转和倾斜机构,控制器和短距离通信单元。 面板的通信单元形成一个自组织通信网络。 通过测量多个位置的电流 - 电压曲线来确定主面板对太阳的优化位置。 优化的位置通过自组织通信网络传输到所有客户端面板。 因此,所有面板都将基于朝向太阳的优化位置产生电力。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Video delivery system using tablet computer and detachable micro projectors
    • 使用平板电脑和可拆卸微型投影机的视频传送系统
    • US08789953B2
    • 2014-07-29
    • US13360821
    • 2012-01-30
    • Yang Pan
    • Yang Pan
    • G03B21/26H04N9/31H04N7/14
    • H04N9/3147G06F1/1626G06F1/1639H04N9/3173
    • A video delivery system includes a tablet computer and one or two detachable projectors. In one embodiment, video files are transferred from the tablet computer to the projectors when they are connected. The tablet computer is used as a remote control that controls an operation of delivering a video portion of the video file through the projectors and an audio portion through the tablet computer in a synchronized manner. In one aspect, the two projectors may be positioned to project two adjacent screens that present different portions of images. In another embodiment, positions of the projectors attached to the tablet computer may be adjusted to deliver desired screens.
    • 视频传送系统包括平板计算机和一个或两个可拆卸投影仪。 在一个实施例中,视频文件在连接时从平板计算机传送到投影仪。 平板电脑被用作遥控器,其控制通过投影仪传送视频文件的视频部分和通过平板电脑以同步的方式传送音频部分的操作。 在一个方面,两个投影仪可以定位成投射呈现不同部分图像的两个相邻的屏幕。 在另一个实施例中,连接到平板计算机的投影仪的位置可以被调整以传送期望的屏幕。