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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Freezing assisted fabrication of nano and micro hollow cubic metal oxides
    • 冷冻辅助制造纳米和微型中空立方体氧化物
    • US08501057B1
    • 2013-08-06
    • US13010121
    • 2011-01-20
    • Xingmao JiangC. Jeffrey Brinker
    • Xingmao JiangC. Jeffrey Brinker
    • B29C35/02
    • C01B33/163B82Y30/00C01B13/328C01P2004/38C01P2004/62C01P2004/64
    • Various embodiments provide materials and methods of forming hollow cubes. The hollow cubes can be formed to include a metal oxide shell layer encasing a cubic hollow space. In one embodiment, the hollow cubes can be formed from an emulsion having aqueous droplets with an interfacial layer encasing an aqueous core. By an exemplary freezing treatment, the aqueous droplets having a spherical shape can be transformed into ice components having a cubic shape. Metal oxide precursors can then be added to react with the encased cube-shaped ice core at the interface with the interfacial layer to form a sol-gel metal oxide shell layer. Hollow cubes can be formed by removing the cube-shaped ice core from the sol-gel metal oxide shell layer.
    • 各种实施例提供了形成中空立方体的材料和方法。 中空立方体可以形成为包括包围立方中空空间的金属氧化物壳层。 在一个实施例中,中空立方体可以由具有包含水性芯的界面层的水性液滴的乳液形成。 通过示例性的冷冻处理,具有球形形状的水滴可以转变成具有立方体形状的冰组分。 然后可以加入金属氧化物前体以与包封的立方体冰芯在与界面层的界面处反应以形成溶胶 - 凝胶金属氧化物壳层。 可以通过从溶胶 - 凝胶金属氧化物壳层去除立方体状的冰芯来形成空心立方体。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hollow sphere metal oxides
    • 中空球体金属氧化物
    • US07744673B2
    • 2010-06-29
    • US11876338
    • 2007-10-22
    • Xingmao JiangCharles Jeffrey Brinker
    • Xingmao JiangCharles Jeffrey Brinker
    • B22F9/24
    • B01J13/0095B01J13/02B22F3/1112B22F2001/0029B22F2998/00B22F2999/00B22F1/0018B22F9/22B22F2201/013
    • In accordance with invention, there are methods for fabricating hollow spheres and nanofoams. The method for making hollow spheres can include providing a homogeneous precursor solution including a first solvent and one or more anhydrous precursor species and forming aerosol droplets having a first size distribution using the homogeneous precursor solution in an anhydrous carrier gas. The method can also include transporting the aerosol droplets through an aerosol reactor including a reactant to form a plurality of hollow spheres, wherein each of the plurality of hollow spheres can be formed by one or more chemical reactions occurring at a surface of the aerosol droplet. The method can further include controlling size and thickness of the hollow spheres by one or more of the precursor solution concentration, aerosol droplet size, temperature, residence time of the aerosol droplets in the aerosol reactor, and the reactant distribution in the aerosol reactor.
    • 根据本发明,存在制造中空球体和纳米烟雾的方法。 制备中空球体的方法可以包括提供包含第一溶剂和一种或多种无水前体物质的均匀前体溶液,并使用均匀的前体溶液在无水载气中形成具有第一尺寸分布的气雾剂液滴。 该方法还可以包括通过包括反应物的气溶胶反应器运送气溶胶液滴以形成多个中空球体,其中多个中空球体中的每一个可以通过在气溶胶液滴的表面处发生的一个或多个化学反应形成。 该方法还可以包括通过前体溶液浓度,气溶胶液滴尺寸,温度,气溶胶微滴在气溶胶反应器中的停留时间以及气溶胶反应器中的反应物分布中的一种或多种来控制中空球的尺寸和厚度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HOLLOW SPHERE METAL OXIDES
    • 中空球状金属氧化物
    • US20080210053A1
    • 2008-09-04
    • US11876338
    • 2007-10-22
    • Xingmao JiangCharles Jeffrey Brinker
    • Xingmao JiangCharles Jeffrey Brinker
    • B22F9/16B01J2/04
    • B01J13/0095B01J13/02B22F3/1112B22F2001/0029B22F2998/00B22F2999/00B22F1/0018B22F9/22B22F2201/013
    • In accordance with invention, there are methods for fabricating hollow spheres and nanofoams. The method for making hollow spheres can include providing a homogeneous precursor solution including a first solvent and one or more anhydrous precursor species and forming aerosol droplets having a first size distribution using the homogeneous precursor solution in an anhydrous carrier gas. The method can also include transporting the aerosol droplets through an aerosol reactor including a reactant to form a plurality of hollow spheres, wherein each of the plurality of hollow spheres can be formed by one or more chemical reactions occurring at a surface of the aerosol droplet. The method can further include controlling size and thickness of the hollow spheres by one or more of the precursor solution concentration, aerosol droplet size, temperature, residence time of the aerosol droplets in the aerosol reactor, and the reactant distribution in the aerosol reactor.
    • 根据本发明,存在制造中空球体和纳米烟雾的方法。 制备中空球体的方法可以包括提供包含第一溶剂和一种或多种无水前体物质的均匀前体溶液,并使用均匀的前体溶液在无水载气中形成具有第一尺寸分布的气雾剂液滴。 该方法还可以包括通过包括反应物的气溶胶反应器运送气雾剂液滴以形成多个中空球体,其中多个中空球体中的每一个可以通过在气溶胶液滴的表面处发生的一个或多个化学反应形成。 该方法还可以包括通过前体溶液浓度,气溶胶液滴尺寸,温度,气溶胶微滴在气溶胶反应器中的停留时间以及气溶胶反应器中的反应物分布中的一种或多种来控制中空球的尺寸和厚度。