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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Solid type polarization maintaining fiber and apparatus
    • 固体型保偏纤维及其设备
    • US20060018612A1
    • 2006-01-26
    • US11239788
    • 2005-09-29
    • George BerkeyXin ChenJoohyun KohMing-Jun LiDaniel Nolan
    • George BerkeyXin ChenJoohyun KohMing-Jun LiDaniel Nolan
    • G02B6/02
    • G02B6/03627G02B6/024G02B6/0281G02B6/03694
    • Disclosed is an optical fiber (20) having a centermost laterally-elongated core (30) having a short dimension (a), a long dimension (b) and a first refractive index (n1), a moat (40) surrounding the central laterally-elongated core, the moat (40) having a second refractive index (n2), an outer dimension (c) and an outer dimension (d), and a cladding (50) surrounding the moat (40), the cladding (50) having a third refractive index (n3), wherein n1>n3>n2, a ratio of b/a is between 1.5 and 5.0, and a ratio of d/a is between 2.0 and 7.0. The fiber exhibits polarization maintaining properties in a PMB situated below (i.e., at shorter wavelength than SPB), such that beat length normalized to 1550 nm wavelength is preferably less than 10 mm. The fiber (20) may be coupled to optical components in apparatus where single polarization or polarization maintaining properties are desired.
    • 公开了一种光纤(20),其具有具有短尺寸(a),长尺寸(b)和第一折射率(n <1> 1)的中心横向细长芯部(30), 围绕中央横向细长的芯的护城河(40),护城河(40)具有第二折射率(n 2/2),外部尺寸(c)和外部尺寸(d),以及 围绕护城河(40)的包层(50),包层(50)具有第三折射率(n 3/3),其中n 1 n 3 < / SUB >> n 2,b / a的比例在1.5和5.0之间,d / a的比率在2.0和7.0之间。 纤维在位于低于(即在比SPB更短的波长)的PMB中表现出极化保持性能,使得标准化为1550nm波长的拍子长度优选小于10mm。 光纤(20)可以耦合到需要单极化或偏振保持特性的装置中的光学部件。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Large Mode Area Optical Fiber
    • 大模光区域光纤
    • US20100195194A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US12669664
    • 2008-07-16
    • Xin ChenJoohyun KohMing-Jun LiAnping Liu
    • Xin ChenJoohyun KohMing-Jun LiAnping Liu
    • H01S3/09G02B6/14G02B6/036H01S3/067B05D5/06
    • G02B6/14G02B6/024G02B6/03644G02B6/03661G02B6/03688H01S3/06708H01S3/06712H01S3/06729H01S3/08045H01S3/094007
    • A large-mode-area (LMA) optical fiber (10) that operates as a single-mode optical fiber. The optical fiber includes a core region (20) surrounded by an inner cladding (32), which in turn is surrounded by an outer cladding (40). The inner cladding includes at least one up-doped ring region (32R1). The ring region is configured to form a large attenuation differential between the higher-order modes and the fundamental mode so only that the fundamental mode remains traveling in the optical fiber. If necessary, the optical fiber can include a bend (10B) having a select “resonant” bend diameter (DB) that increases the relative attenuation of the fundamental and higher-order modes. The optical fiber supports an effective mode field diameter (MFD) of up to 40 μm to 50 μm. As a result, detrimental non-linear effects are suppressed, which allows the optical fiber to carry substantially more optical power than conventional LMA optical fibers. The LMA optical fiber is thus eminently suited for a number of optical-fiber-based applications calling for high optical power, such as fiber lasers and pump sources for wavelength conversion.
    • 作为单模光纤工作的大模(LMA)光纤(10)。 光纤包括由内包层(32)包围的芯区域(20),该内部区域又由外包层(40)围绕。 内包层包括至少一个上掺杂环区(32R1)。 环形区域被配置为在高阶模式和基模之间形成大的衰减差分,从而仅使基本模式保持在光纤中行进。 如果需要,光纤可以包括具有选择的“共振”弯曲直径(DB)的弯曲(10B),该弯曲直径(DB)增加了基极和高阶模的相对衰减。 光纤支持高达40μm至50μm的有效模场直径(MFD)。 结果,抑制了有害的非线性效应,这使得光纤比传统的LMA光纤承载更多的光功率。 因此,LMA光纤非常适合于需要高光功率的多个基于光纤的应用,例如用于波长转换的光纤激光器和泵浦光源。