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1. 发明授权

US07676578B1 Resource entitlement control system controlling resource entitlement based on automatic determination of a target utilization and controller gain 有权
标题翻译：基于自动确定目标利用率和控制器增益的资源授权控制系统控制资源授权
公开(公告)号：US07676578B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11492307
申请日：2006-07-25
申请人： Xiaoyun Zhu , Zhikui Wang , Sharad Singhal
发明人： Xiaoyun Zhu , Zhikui Wang , Sharad Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F15/16 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3447
摘要： A control system for controlling resource entitlement for a resource compartment in a resource-on-demand system includes nested loops. An inner loop includes an adaptive feedback control system including an adaptive controller operable to automatically determining a gain for the control system. The gain varies depending on a demand of the resource compartment in a previous interval, and the adaptive controller is operable to determine a resource entitlement for the resource compartment for a current interval based on the gain and a target utilization for the current interval. An outer loop includes a feedback control system operable to automatically determine the target utilization for the current interval, wherein the target utilization varies based on at least one QoS metric measured for the previous interval and a QoS metric target.
摘要翻译：用于控制资源需求系统中资源隔间资源授权的控制系统包括嵌套循环。内循环包括自适应反馈控制系统，其包括可自动确定控制系统的增益的自适应控制器。所述增益取决于在先前间隔中所述资源隔间的需求，并且所述自适应控制器可操作以基于所述增益和所述当前间隔的目标利用率来确定当前间隔的资源隔间的资源授权。外环包括可操作以自动确定当前间隔的目标利用率的反馈控制系统，其中目标利用率基于针对先前间隔测量的至少一个QoS度量和QoS度量目标而变化。

2. 发明申请

US20090158275A1 Dynamically Resizing A Virtual Machine Container 有权
标题翻译：动态调整虚拟机容器的大小
公开(公告)号：US20090158275A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12263425
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Zhikui Wang , Xue Liu , Alex Zhang , Christopher Stewart , Xiaoyun Zhu , Terence Kelly , Sharad Singhal
发明人： Zhikui Wang , Xue Liu , Alex Zhang , Christopher Stewart , Xiaoyun Zhu , Terence Kelly , Sharad Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention pertain to dynamically resizing a virtual machine container. According to one embodiment, an optimal utilization is determined based on a desired performance for a multi-tiered application and transaction mix information that describes a mix of transactions that result from executing the multi-tiered application. Automatic modification of an amount of a physical resource a virtual machine container is entitled to for executing a particular application component associated with the multi-tiered application is enabled where the amount is automatically modified based on the optimal utilization.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及动态地调整虚拟机容器的大小。根据一个实施例，基于用于描述由执行多层应用产生的事务的混合的多层应用和事务混合信息的期望性能来确定最佳利用。启用虚拟机容器有权执行与多层应用程序相关联的特定应用程序组件的物理资源量的自动修改，其中该量基于最佳利用率自动修改。

3. 发明授权

US08732307B1 Predictive control for resource entitlement 有权
标题翻译：资源权益的预测控制
公开(公告)号：US08732307B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US11492354
申请日：2006-07-25
申请人： Xiaoyun Zhu , Wei Xu , Sharad Singhal , Zhikui Wang
发明人： Xiaoyun Zhu , Wei Xu , Sharad Singhal , Zhikui Wang
IPC分类号： G06F15/82 , G06F15/173 , G06F9/46 , H04L29/08 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： H04L29/08144 , G06F9/5061 , G06F9/5072 , G06F9/5077 , G06F9/52 , G06F2209/5019 , G06F2209/504 , H04L47/822 , H04L47/823 , H04L67/1002 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A resource consumption of a resource compartment for a time interval is predicted. A resource entitlement for the resource compartment for the time interval is determined based on the predicted resource consumption.
摘要翻译：预测一段时间间隔资源隔离区的资源消耗。基于预测的资源消耗来确定用于时间间隔的资源隔间的资源授权。

4. 发明申请

US20100115095A1 AUTOMATICALLY MANAGING RESOURCES AMONG NODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动管理NODES资源
公开(公告)号：US20100115095A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12262392
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Xiaoyun Zhu , Donald E. Young , Brian J. Watson , Zhikui Wang , Jerome Rolia , Sharad Singhal , Bret A. McKee , Chris D. Hyser , Robert D. Gardner , Thomas W. Christian , Ludmila Cherkasova
发明人： Xiaoyun Zhu , Donald E. Young , Brian J. Watson , Zhikui Wang , Jerome Rolia , Sharad Singhal , Bret A. McKee , Chris D. Hyser , Robert D. Gardner , Thomas W. Christian , Ludmila Cherkasova
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/12
摘要： A system for managing resources automatically among nodes includes a node controller configured to dynamically manage allocation of node resources to individual workloads, where each of the nodes is contained in one of a plurality of pods. The system also includes a pod controller configured to manage live migration of workloads between nodes within one of the plurality of pods, where the plurality of pods are contained in a pod set. The system further includes a pod set controller configured to manage capacity planning for the pods contained in the pod set. The node controller, the pod controller and the pod set controller are interfaced with each other to enable the controllers to meet common service policies in an automated manner. The node controller, the pod controller and the pod set controller are also interfaced with a common user interface to receive service policy information.
摘要翻译：用于在节点之间自动管理资源的系统包括节点控制器，该节点控制器被配置为动态地管理节点资源对各个工作负载的分配，其中每个节点包含在多个容器之一中。该系统还包括一个荚控制器，其被配置为管理多个荚之一内的一个荚内的节点之间的工作负载的实时迁移，其中多个荚包含在荚组中。系统还包括配置成管理容纳在容器组中的容器的容量规划的容器组控制器。节点控制器，荚果控制器和荚果组控制器彼此接口，使得控制器能够以自动方式满足共同的服务策略。节点控制器，pod控制器和pod集控制器也与公共用户接口连接以接收服务策略信息。

5. 发明申请

US20100091786A1 Control of a Computing System Having Adjustable Inputs 有权
标题翻译：具有可调输入的计算系统的控制
公开(公告)号：US20100091786A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12250256
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Xue Liu , Xiaoyun Zhu , Zhikui Wang , Sharad Singhal , Ira Cohen
发明人： Xue Liu , Xiaoyun Zhu , Zhikui Wang , Sharad Singhal , Ira Cohen
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L67/10
摘要： A technique for controlling an output of a computing system having multiple adjustable inputs includes providing a set of adjustable inputs to the computing system, observing an output of the computing system while the system is in operation, and selecting a subset of adjustable inputs from the set of adjustable inputs based on the observation of the output. The inputs in the selected subset are then adjusted to achieve a desired output of the computing system.
摘要翻译：用于控制具有多个可调输入的计算系统的输出的技术包括向系统运行时提供一组可调输入，在系统运行时观察计算系统的输出，以及从该组中选择可调输入的子集基于观察输出的可调输入。然后调整所选子集中的输入以实现计算系统的期望输出。

6. 发明授权

US09143554B2 Control of a computing system having adjustable inputs 有权
标题翻译：具有可调输入的计算系统的控制
公开(公告)号：US09143554B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US12250256
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Xue Liu , Xiaoyun Zhu , Zhikui Wang , Sharad Singhal , Ira Cohen
发明人： Xue Liu , Xiaoyun Zhu , Zhikui Wang , Sharad Singhal , Ira Cohen
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L29/08 , H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/10
摘要： A technique for controlling an output of a computing system having multiple adjustable inputs includes providing a set of adjustable inputs to the computing system, observing an output of the computing system while the system is in operation, and selecting a subset of adjustable inputs from the set of adjustable inputs based on the observation of the output. The inputs in the selected subset are then adjusted to achieve a desired output of the computing system.
摘要翻译：用于控制具有多个可调输入的计算系统的输出的技术包括向系统运行时提供一组可调输入，在系统运行时观察计算系统的输出，以及从该组中选择可调输入的子集基于观察输出的可调输入。然后调整所选子集中的输入以实现计算系统的期望输出。

7. 发明申请

US20090016220A1 Dynamic feedback control of resources in computing environments 有权
标题翻译：计算环境中资源的动态反馈控制
公开(公告)号：US20090016220A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11827605
申请日：2007-07-11
申请人： Mustafa Uysal , Pradeep Padala , Xiaoyun Zhu , Zhikui Wang , Sharad Singhal , Arif A. Merchant , Kenneth Salem
发明人： Mustafa Uysal , Pradeep Padala , Xiaoyun Zhu , Zhikui Wang , Sharad Singhal , Arif A. Merchant , Kenneth Salem
IPC分类号： G08C15/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/5096 , H04L41/5003 , H04L41/5009
摘要： A method for controlling resource allocation is provided. The method includes determining a service metric associated with a first application, wherein the first application is associated with one or more virtual machines. The method further includes comparing the service metric to an application specific service level goal associated with the first application and modifying a resource allocation associated with the first application at one or more of the virtual machines.
摘要翻译：提供了一种控制资源分配的方法。该方法包括确定与第一应用相关联的服务度量，其中第一应用与一个或多个虚拟机相关联。该方法还包括将服务度量与与第一应用相关联的应用特定服务级别目标进行比较，并且在一个或多个虚拟机处修改与第一应用相关联的资源分配。

8. 发明授权

US08767535B2 Dynamic feedback control of resources in computing environments 有权
标题翻译：计算环境中资源的动态反馈控制
公开(公告)号：US08767535B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US11827605
申请日：2007-07-11
申请人： Mustafa Uysal , Pradeep Padala , Xiaoyun Zhu , Zhikui Wang , Sharad Singhal , Arif A. Merchant , Kenneth Salem
发明人： Mustafa Uysal , Pradeep Padala , Xiaoyun Zhu , Zhikui Wang , Sharad Singhal , Arif A. Merchant , Kenneth Salem
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/5096 , H04L41/5003 , H04L41/5009
摘要： A method for controlling resource allocation is provided. The method includes determining a service metric associated with a first application, wherein the first application is associated with one or more virtual machines. The method further includes comparing the service metric to an application specific service level goal associated with the first application and modifying a resource allocation associated with the first application at one or more of the virtual machines.
摘要翻译：提供了一种控制资源分配的方法。该方法包括确定与第一应用相关联的服务度量，其中第一应用与一个或多个虚拟机相关联。该方法还包括将服务度量与与第一应用相关联的应用特定服务级别目标进行比较，并且在一个或多个虚拟机处修改与第一应用相关联的资源分配。

9. 发明授权

US08566835B2 Dynamically resizing a virtual machine container 有权
标题翻译：动态调整虚拟机容器大小
公开(公告)号：US08566835B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12263425
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Zhikui Wang , Xue Liu , Alex Zhang , Christopher Stewart , Xiaoyun Zhu , Terence Kelly , Sharad Singhal
发明人： Zhikui Wang , Xue Liu , Alex Zhang , Christopher Stewart , Xiaoyun Zhu , Terence Kelly , Sharad Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention pertain to dynamically resizing a virtual machine container. According to one embodiment, an optimal utilization is determined based on a desired performance for a multi-tiered application and transaction mix information that describes a mix of transactions that result from executing the multi-tiered application. Automatic modification of an amount of a physical resource a virtual machine container is entitled to for executing a particular application component associated with the multi-tiered application is enabled where the amount is automatically modified based on the optimal utilization.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及动态地调整虚拟机容器的大小。根据一个实施例，基于用于描述由执行多层应用产生的事务的混合的多层应用和事务混合信息的期望性能来确定最佳利用。启用虚拟机容器有权执行与多层应用程序相关联的特定应用程序组件的物理资源量的自动修改，其中该量基于最佳利用率自动修改。

10. 发明授权

US07865582B2 System and method for assigning an application component to a computing resource 有权
标题翻译：将应用程序组件分配给计算资源的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07865582B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US10915823
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： Cipriano Santos , Xiaoyun Zhu , Dirk Beyer , Sharad Singhal
发明人： Cipriano Santos , Xiaoyun Zhu , Dirk Beyer , Sharad Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5005
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a system and method for allocating resources to applications. One embodiment of the present invention may include identifying a plurality of applications and a plurality of application components, and determining available resources of a networked computing system for potentially storing the applications and application components. Additionally, the embodiment may include determining required resources for each application component, assigning a subset of available resources for each application component based on the required resources of the application component and the available resources. The embodiment may also include associating the application components with the subsets of available resources and storing more than one application component of the plurality of application components on a single available resource.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及一种用于向应用分配资源的系统和方法。本发明的一个实施例可以包括识别多个应用和多个应用组件，以及确定联网计算系统的可用资源以潜在地存储应用和应用组件。另外，该实施例可以包括确定每个应用组件的所需资源，基于应用组件的所需资源和可用资源为每个应用组件分配可用资源的子集。该实施例还可以包括将应用组件与可用资源的子集相关联，并将多个应用组件的多于一个应用组件存储在单个可用资源上。

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