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1. 发明授权

US5082179A Method of flame-spraying of powdered materials and flame-spraying apparatus for carrying out that method 失效
标题翻译：粉末材料的火焰喷涂方法和实施该方法的火焰喷涂装置
公开(公告)号：US5082179A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US615253
申请日：1990-11-19
申请人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine
发明人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine
IPC分类号： B05B7/20
CPC分类号： B05B7/205
摘要： A flame spray directing means for connection to a flame spray nozzle of an autogenous flame-spraying apparatus for optimizing the working parameters of the apparatus including flame speed and kinetic energy is provided. The means comprises a hollow longitudinally extending module of tubular configuration through which flame spray material is caused to flow. The extending module has a predetermined length with one end portion thereof shaped for coupling to the flame spray nozzle and for providing a combustion chamber therefor, with its opposite end portion providing an exit end therefor. A portion of the hollow module extending from the combustion chamber to the exit end coaxially defines an extending accelerating chamber which is divided into a first stage chamber of specified diameter following the combustion chamber and a second stage chamber in which the diameter thereof less than that of the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于连接到自发火焰喷射装置的火焰喷嘴的火焰喷射引导装置，用于优化包括火焰速度和动能的装置的工作参数。该装置包括管状构造的中空纵向延伸的模块，通过该模块使火焰喷涂材料流动。延伸模块具有预定长度，其一个端部形状用于联接到火焰喷嘴并提供用于其的燃烧室，其相对的端部为其提供出口端。从燃烧室延伸到出口端的中空组件的一部分同轴地限定了一个延伸的加速室，该加速室在燃烧室之后分为特定直径的第一级室和第二级室，其中直径小于燃烧室。

2. 发明授权

US4681734A Heat spraying material and manufacturing process thereof 失效
标题翻译：热喷涂材料及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US4681734A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US783933
申请日：1985-09-26
申请人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine
发明人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine
IPC分类号： B22F9/08 , C22C33/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/08 , B22F7/00
CPC分类号： C23C4/08 , B22F9/082 , C22C33/0207 , C22C33/0285 , C23C4/06
摘要： A powdery material is prepared by atomization from a molten alloy having the following composition in weight percent: chromium: 10-30; aluminium: 1-25; carbon: less than 0.5; nickel: less than 10; iron: the balance, with a cooling speed at least equal to 400.degree. C./sec., for heat spraying having a grain size comprised between -150 and +27 microns of which the specific area is higher than 500 cm.sup.2 /g. Said material enables to form on a metal substrate a self-adhesive layer having a resistance to pulling by traction which is higher than 20 N/mm.sup.2.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH85 / 00011 Sec。 371日期：1985年9月26日 102（e）1985年9月26日PCT PCT。公开号WO85 / 03465 1985年8月15日。粉末材料通过以下组成的熔融合金进行雾化制备：重量百分比：铬：10-30; 铝：1-25; 碳：小于0.5; 镍：小于10; 铁：平衡，其冷却速度至少等于400℃/秒，用于具有在特定面积高于500cm 2 / g的-150和+27微米之间的粒度的热喷涂。所述材料能够在金属基底上形成具有高于20N / mm2的牵引牵引力的自粘层。

3. 发明授权

US5047265A Method of flame-spraying of powdered materials and flame-spraying apparatus for carrying out that method 失效
标题翻译：粉末材料的火焰喷涂方法和实施该方法的火焰喷涂装置
公开(公告)号：US5047265A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US342341
申请日：1989-04-24
申请人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine
发明人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine
IPC分类号： B05B7/20
CPC分类号： B05B7/205
摘要： A method is provided for flame-spraying powdered materials onto a substrate by means of an autogenous flame-spraying apparatus of the type in which a combustion gas-oxidation gas mixture is produced and ignited at the outlet of a burner nozzle with the powdered material conveyed by a carrier gas to the burner nozzle and introduced in the flame at the outlet of the burner nozzle. The working parameters of the flame-spraying apparatus are chosen so as to provide an energy constant P.sub.E which together with the kinetic energy E.sub.k of the particles enables the use of a broad range of flame speeds.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过自发火焰喷射装置将粉末材料火焰喷射到基材上的方法，其中产生燃烧气体 - 氧化气体混合物并在燃烧器喷嘴的出口处点燃，粉末状材料被输送通过载气向燃烧器喷嘴引入燃烧器喷嘴出口处的火焰中。选择火焰喷涂装置的工作参数以便提供能量常数PE，其与颗粒的动能Ek一起可以使用宽范围的火焰速度。

4. 发明授权

US4594103A Powdered nickel-chromium based material for thermal spraying 失效
标题翻译：用于热喷涂的粉末状镍铬基材料
公开(公告)号：US4594103A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US713402
申请日：1985-02-21
申请人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine
发明人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine
IPC分类号： C22C19/05 , B23K35/30 , C23C4/06 , C22C38/40
CPC分类号： B23K35/304 , C23C4/067
摘要： The material according to the present invention comprises a self-flowing alloy containing particularly from 18 to 35% by weight of chromium as well as fractions of boron and silicon in a ratio of 3:4. The alloy also contains from 0.1 to 25.0% by weight of iron, except for the range from 1.5 to 6. The layers obtained by means of said material exhibit a very high resistance to temperatures, particularly also to corrosion and oxidation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH84 / 00101 Sec。 371日期1985年2月21日 102（e）1985年2月21日PCT PCT。1984年6月20日PCT公布。公开号WO85 / 00127 日本1985年1月17日。根据本发明的材料包括自流动合金，其特别地含有18至35重量％的铬以及比例为3:4的硼和硅的部分。该合金还含有0.1至25.0重量％的铁，除了1.5至6的范围内。通过所述材料获得的层表现出非常高的耐温性，特别是对腐蚀和氧化。

5. 发明授权

US4317540A Safety burner for projecting molten metal powders 失效
标题翻译：用于投射熔融金属粉末的安全燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4317540A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US177759
申请日：1979-11-29
申请人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine , Daniel Audemars
发明人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine , Daniel Audemars
IPC分类号： B05B7/20 , B05B7/24
CPC分类号： B05B7/206
摘要： A safety burner for spraying metal powder in the molten state is provided comprising a burner body and a powder supply device formed of a carrier part firmly connected to the burner body and having an intermediate part removably attached to the carrier part, the intermediate part having means for detachably coupling a powder container thereto and also having a powder shutoff device cooperably associated therewith, the intermediate part and the carrier part being arranged one to the other such that the intermediate part can be removed from the carrier part only when the powder shutoff device is closed. The burner also includes gas flow conduits within it for conveying combustible gas and an oxidizing gas and powder-carrier gas therethrough. The burner body contains a first combustible gas-oxidizing gas injector and a second powder-carrier gas injector, the first injector being coupled to the combustible gas-oxidizing gas conduit and the second injector being coupled to the powder-carrier gas conduit. A gas-shutoff device is provided coupled to the gas-flow conduits.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于喷射处于熔融状态的金属粉末的安全燃烧器，其包括燃烧器主体和粉末供给装置，所述燃烧器主体和由与所述燃烧器主体牢固连接的承载部分形成的粉末供给装置，并且具有可移除地附接到所述承载部分的中间部分，为了将粉末容器可拆卸地连接到其上并且还具有与其配合的粉末关闭装置，所述中间部分和所述载体部分一个地布置成使得仅当所述粉末切断装置是关闭。燃烧器还包括其内的气体流动管道，用于输送可燃气体和通过其中的氧化气体和粉末载体气体。燃烧器主体包含第一可燃气体氧化气体注入器和第二粉末载体气体注入器，第一喷射器联接到可燃气体氧化气体导管，第二喷射器联接到粉末载体气体导管。提供了一种联接到气流导管的气体关闭装置。

6. 发明授权

US5207382A Autogenous flame spraying apparatus for the flame spraying of powder-form materials or spray powder 失效
标题翻译：用于火焰喷涂粉末形状或喷粉的自动火焰喷涂装置
公开(公告)号：US5207382A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US777252
申请日：1991-11-27
申请人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine , Peter Sommer
发明人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine , Peter Sommer
IPC分类号： B05B7/20
CPC分类号： B05B7/206
摘要： An autogenous flame spraying apparatus includes a supply line housing having gas supply lines for combustion gas, carrier gas and acceleration gas; a main housing connected to the supply line housing and having a supply line for a spray powder, and ducts communicating with the gas supply lines, the housing having a first injector for mixing the spray powder and the carrier gas to form a first mixture; an interchangeable nozzle carrier for carrying a releasable torch nozzle, the carrier being releasably attached to the main housing and having a second injector for mixing the combustion gas and the carrier gas to form a second mixture, the nozzle carrier also having ducts for conveying the first mixture and the second mixture to the torch nozzle, whereby the carrier can be replaced so as to alter both flame power and feed of spray powder.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00885 Sec。 371日期1991年11月27日 102（e）日期1991年11月27日PCT提交1990年6月5日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 14895 1990年12月13日，自发火焰喷涂装置包括供气管壳体，其具有用于燃烧气体，载气和加速气体的气体供应管线; 连接到所述供应线壳体并具有用于喷射粉末的供应管线的主壳体和与所述气体供应管线连通的管道，所述壳体具有用于混合所述喷雾粉末和所述载气以形成第一混合物的第一喷射器; 用于承载可释放的割炬喷嘴的可互换的喷嘴载体，所述载体可释放地附接到所述主壳体并且具有用于混合所述燃烧气体和所述载气以形成第二混合物的第二喷射器，所述喷嘴载体还具有用于传送所述第一混合物和第二混合物到火炬喷嘴，由此可以更换载体以便改变喷雾粉末的火焰能量和进料。

7. 发明授权

US5014915A Apparatus for the flame spraying of powder materials by means of an autogenous flame 失效
标题翻译：用于通过自发火焰火焰喷射粉末材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US5014915A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US477634
申请日：1990-02-09
申请人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine , Karl P. Streb
发明人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine , Karl P. Streb
IPC分类号： B05B7/20 , C23C4/129
CPC分类号： B05B7/205 , C23C4/129
摘要： An apparatus for the flame spraying of powder materials by means of an autogenous flame comprising a nozzle carrier which has a burner nozzle and which projects into a guide opening of a preferably tubular attachment body provided with coolant guide means surrounding the burner nozzle, in particular an attachment body which is provided with an accelerating tube, is to be improved in that the nozzle carrier (10) is surrounded by a nozzle means (30) for construction of the flame and the nozzle means has an outlet opening or openings for constricting gas, the opening or openings extending axially or radially relative to the burner nozzle (11). The constricting gas is supplied through an annular stabilization chamber (28). In an embodiment the stabilization chamber (28) is of variable and is provided with an annular discharge gap (34) as the outlet opening.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过自发火焰火焰喷射粉末材料的装置，包括具有燃烧器喷嘴的喷嘴载体，该喷嘴载体突出到设置有围绕燃烧器喷嘴的冷却剂引导装置的优选管状附接体的引导开口中，特别地，具有加速管的附接体将被改进，其中喷嘴支架（10）由用于构造火焰的喷嘴装置（30）包围，并且喷嘴装置具有用于收缩气体的出口或开口，所述开口或开口相对于所述燃烧嘴（11）轴向或径向延伸。收缩气体通过环形稳定室（28）供应。在一个实施例中，稳定室（28）是可变的，并且设置有作为出口的环形排出间隙（34）。

8. 发明授权

US5005764A Apparatus for flame spraying of powder materials 失效
标题翻译：用于火焰喷涂粉末材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US5005764A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US477629
申请日：1990-02-09
申请人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine , Karl P. Streb
发明人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine , Karl P. Streb
IPC分类号： B05B7/20 , C23C4/129
CPC分类号： B05B7/205 , C23C4/129
摘要： An apparatus for flame spraying, in particular of powder material by means of an autogenous flame, comprising a nozzle carrier which has a burner nozzle and which can be connected to a preferably tubular accelerating accessory device which is provided with coolant guide means surrounding the burner nozzle, is improved in that the accelerating accessory device (40) bears slidably against a central arm (12) of the nozzle carrier (10) with an axial portion (45), a conical region (44) adjoins the axial portion (45) at a position remote from the nozzle, and a portion (42) which outwardly embraces a combustion chamber (50) adjoins the conical region (44), wherein the combustion chamber is delimited towards the burner by a movable annular body (38). In addition the burner nozzle (9) is to be disposed approximately in one plane with flame outlet openings of the accelerating accessory device (40) and is adapted to be retracted and extended.
摘要翻译：一种用于火焰喷涂的装置，特别是通过自发火焰的粉末材料，其包括具有燃烧器喷嘴的喷嘴载体，该喷嘴载体可连接到优选的管状加速附件装置，该装置设置有围绕燃烧器喷嘴的冷却剂引导装置的改进之处在于，加速附件装置40可滑动地抵靠喷嘴载体（10）的中心臂（12），轴向部分（45），锥形区域（44）与轴向部分（45）邻接在轴向部分远离喷嘴的位置以及与该圆锥形区域相邻的向外包围燃烧室的部分（42），其中燃烧室通过可移动的环形体（38）朝向燃烧器界定。此外，燃烧器喷嘴（9）将大致设置在具有加速附件装置（40）的火焰出口的一个平面中并且适于缩回和延伸。

9. 发明授权

US3986668A Safety double injector spray device or torch 失效
标题翻译：安全双注射器喷雾装置或TORCH
公开(公告)号：US3986668A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US643823
申请日：1975-12-23
申请人： Erwin Huhne , Hans-Theo Steine , Wolfgang Simm
发明人： Erwin Huhne , Hans-Theo Steine , Wolfgang Simm
IPC分类号： B05B7/20 , B05B1/24 , B05B7/02 , B05B15/00
CPC分类号： B05B7/206
摘要： A safety double injector spray device or torch is provided for applying a spray coating to a substrate comprising, a torch body having a torch head at the end thereof, an oxygen duct and a fuel gas duct associated with said spray device and coupled to a first injector means for mixing oxygen and fuel gas therein, a fuel gas-oxygen mixing duct located forward of and coupled to said first injector means, a carrier gas duct associated with said spray device coupled to a second injector means for mixing spray powder with carrier gas fed to said duct, a carrier gas-spray powder mixing duct located forward of said second injector means, spray powder feeding means coupled to said torch body and communicating in powder feeding relationship with said carrier gas duct, and means forward of said first and said second injector means coupling said carrier gas-spray powder mixing duct and said fuel-gas oxygen mixing duct to said torch head.

10. 发明授权

US4609401A Powdered material for thermal spraying 失效
标题翻译：用于热喷涂的粉末材料
公开(公告)号：US4609401A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US673758
申请日：1984-10-18
申请人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine
发明人： Wolfgang Simm , Hans-Theo Steine
IPC分类号： C22C29/08 , C09D5/46 , C22C32/00 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/10 , C22C29/00
CPC分类号： C23C4/06
摘要： A powdered material is provided for thermal spraying comprising a mixture of self-fluxing matrix allow powder and a powder of at least one metal carbide, the carbide content of the mixture consisting essentially between 20 and 80 percent by thereof and the matrix alloy having the following composition, in percent by weight:______________________________________ Cr 18.0-35.0% Fe 0.1-25.0% B 0.5-4.5% Si 0.5-5.5% C 0.01-2.0% Mo 0-15.0% Nb 0-2.0% Ni Remainder. ______________________________________
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH84 / 00028 Sec。 371日期1984年10月18日 102（e）日期1984年10月18日PCT提交1984年2月20日PCT公布。出版物WO84 / 03306 日本1984年8月30日。提供粉末材料用于热喷涂，其包括自熔基质允许粉末和至少一种金属碳化物粉末的混合物，混合物的碳化物含量基本上由其组成的20-80％和具有以下组成的基质合金，以重量％计：-Cr 18.0-35.0％-Fe 0.1-25.0％-B 0.5-4.5％-Si 0.5-5.5％-C 0.01-2.0％-M 0-15.0％ -Nb 0-2.0％-Ni剩余 -

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