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1. 发明授权

US3938582A Arrangement for continuous manufacture of metal ingots in a mold with open bottom 失效
标题翻译：用于连续制造金属锭的开口底部的模具的布置
公开(公告)号：US3938582A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US505485
申请日：1974-09-12
申请人： Wolfgang Schwartz-Domke , Helmut Grof , Anton Wamser
发明人： Wolfgang Schwartz-Domke , Helmut Grof , Anton Wamser
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/041 , B22D23/10 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： B22D23/10 , B22D11/04
摘要： An arrangement for the continuous manufacture of metal ingots by progressive crystallization below a slag layer in a mold open at the bottom. Below the bottom edge of the mold, there are distributed along the periphery of the mold, several blocking elements moveable in the direction of the ingot surface. The edges and surfaces facing the ingot are adapted to the shape of the ingot cross section, and the blocking elements may be sectors of an annular ring.
摘要翻译：用于通过在底部的模具中的渣层下方逐渐结晶连续制造金属锭的布置。在模具的底部边缘之下，沿着模具的周边分布有若干阻挡元件可以沿铸锭表面的方向移动。面向锭的边缘和表面适合于铸锭横截面的形状，并且阻挡元件可以是环形环的扇形。

2. 发明授权

US4394765A Electro-slag remelting furnace for consumable electrodes and having an electrode drive 失效
标题翻译：用于消耗电极并具有电极驱动的电渣重熔炉
公开(公告)号：US4394765A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US324995
申请日：1981-11-25
申请人： Uwe Reimpell , Helmut Grof , Franz-Georg Knell , Anton Wamser
发明人： Uwe Reimpell , Helmut Grof , Franz-Georg Knell , Anton Wamser
IPC分类号： B22D23/10 , H05B7/109
CPC分类号： B22D23/10
摘要： An electro-slag remelting furnace having consumable electrodes and a mold for receiving a melt formed from the electrode material; at least one drive motor and at least one spindle and an associated stationary spindle nut for vertical movement of the electrode; at least one guide column, which is provided for vertically guiding the consumable electrodes and which extends parallel with the spindle and relative to which the spindle is rotatable mounted at its two ends; and at least one clamping device for the consumable electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种具有消耗电极的电渣重熔炉和用于接收由电极材料形成的熔体的模具; 至少一个驱动马达和至少一个主轴和相关联的固定主轴螺母，用于电极的垂直运动; 至少一个引导柱，其被设置用于垂直地引导所述可消耗电极并且与所述主轴平行地延伸，并且所述主轴可旋转地安装在其两端; 以及用于可消耗电极的至少一个夹持装置。

3. 发明授权

US4262159A Electroslag remelting apparatus with coaxial current paths 失效
标题翻译：具同轴电流路径的电击重熔设备
公开(公告)号：US4262159A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US49548
申请日：1979-06-18
申请人： Helmut Grof , Otto Stenzel , Werner F. Thomas , Anton Wamser , Uwe Reimpell
发明人： Helmut Grof , Otto Stenzel , Werner F. Thomas , Anton Wamser , Uwe Reimpell
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , B22D23/10 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： H05B3/60
摘要： An electroslag remelting arrangement for remelting consumable electrodes into ingots, in which the ingot mold power connection is mounted beneath the mold upper edge on the ingot mold or on the mold floor, and is led away downwardly. The electrode current connection has at least two stationary bus bars which extend continuously from the connection point of the ingot mold to the maximum stroke height of the electrode feed device. The bus bars, moreover, run coaxially or quasi-coaxially with respect to the ingot mold, and are electrically connected to the consumable electrode by sliding contacts and connecting leads.
摘要翻译：一种电渣重熔装置，用于将可消耗电极重新熔化成锭，其中铸锭模具电源连接被安装在铸锭模具或模具地板上的模具上边缘下方，并被向下引导。电极电流连接具有至少两个静止汇流条，其从铸模的连接点连续延伸到电极馈送装置的最大冲程高度。此外，母线相对于铸锭模具同轴或准同轴运行，并通过滑动触点和连接引线电连接到可消耗电极。

4. 发明授权

US4339624A Electrode clamping device for electroremelting plants 失效
标题翻译：电焊机电极夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4339624A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US120236
申请日：1980-02-11
申请人： Helmut Grof , Uwe Reimpell , Anton Wamser
发明人： Helmut Grof , Uwe Reimpell , Anton Wamser
IPC分类号： C22B9/18 , H05B3/60 , H05B7/10
CPC分类号： C22B9/18 , H05B3/60
摘要： An electrode clamping device in an electroslag remelting plant has an adjustment device which defines two pivot axes for the electrode holding member which are aligned at right angles to one another and which can be independently controlled for effecting pivotal movement of the electrode holding member about the two axes.
摘要翻译：电渣重熔设备中的电极夹紧装置具有调整装置，该调节装置限定用于电极保持构件的两个枢转轴线，它们彼此成直角对准并且可独立控制，以实现电极保持构件围绕两者的枢转运动轴。

5. 发明授权

US4251678A Electrical melting apparatus with multiple electrode holding arms 失效
标题翻译：具有多个电极夹持臂的电熔装置
公开(公告)号：US4251678A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US97100
申请日：1979-11-23
申请人： Helmut Grof , Anton Wamser , Uwe Reimpell
发明人： Helmut Grof , Anton Wamser , Uwe Reimpell
IPC分类号： B22D23/10 , C22B9/18 , C22B9/187 , F27B3/08 , F27D11/10 , H05B7/10 , H05B7/101
CPC分类号： C22B9/18
摘要： Electrical melting apparatus having a vertical column equipped with guides for at least two electrode feeders each of which have C-shaped carriages partly encompassing the column such that the individual electrode feeders can move past each other without interference.
摘要翻译：具有垂直柱的电熔设备，其具有用于至少两个电极馈送器的引导件，每个电极馈送器具有部分包围该柱的C形托架，使得各个电极馈送器可以彼此移动而不受干扰。

6. 发明授权

US4993690A Electroslag remelting plant including an ingot mold and a hood 失效
标题翻译：电铸重熔厂，包括铸模和发动机罩
公开(公告)号：US4993690A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US391182
申请日：1989-08-09
申请人： Otto Stenzel , Wolfram Diemar , Heiko Spengemann , Heinz Kohnert , Leo Emiljanow , Helmut Grof
发明人： Otto Stenzel , Wolfram Diemar , Heiko Spengemann , Heinz Kohnert , Leo Emiljanow , Helmut Grof
IPC分类号： B22D23/10 , C22B9/18 , C21B7/22 , C22B4/00 , H05B3/60
CPC分类号： C22B9/18 , B22D23/10
摘要： An electroslag remelting plant includes an ingot mold 4 for forming a block from remolten material, at least one consumable electrode 26, a body having at least one vertically driven electrode rod 20 for the advance of the consumable electrode and a hood 33 disposed above the ingot mold which has at least one concentric opening toward the respective electrode axis. In order to limit the volume over the slag the following is provided: The hood 33 is, with respect to its vertical axis "A", subdivided into laterally movable sectors 34, 35 each of which is, at a first sealing joint 41, gas-tight connected with its lower edge 40 to top of the ingot mold 4 as far as possible and with its upper edge 39, at a second sealing joint 42, gas-tight sealed as far as possible with respect to the electrode rod. Further, the hood 33 has an interior of such cross section and height that, in its most elevated position, the top end of the at least one consumable electrode 26 is below the second sealing joint 42 of the hood 33.
摘要翻译：电渣重熔装置包括用于从再熔化材料形成块的锭模4，至少一个可消耗电极26，具有至少一个用于提前消耗电极的垂直驱动电极棒20的主体和设置在锭上方的罩33 模具具有朝向相应电极轴线的至少一个同心开口。为了限制炉渣上的体积，提供以下内容：罩33相对于其垂直轴线“A”被细分成可横向移动的扇区34,35，每个扇区在第一密封接头41处是气体尽可能地将其下边缘40连接到锭模4的顶部并且其上边缘39在第二密封接头42处尽可能相对于电极杆气密密封。此外，罩33具有这样的横截面和高度的内部，即在其最高位置，至少一个可消耗电极26的顶端在罩33的第二密封接头42下方。

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