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1. 发明授权

US4378610A Device for removing impurities from data carriers 失效
标题翻译：从数据载体中去除杂质的装置
公开(公告)号：US4378610A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-05
申请号：US237600
申请日：1981-02-24
申请人： Wolfgang Ermer , Bernd Payrhammer , Heinz Rapp , Alois Bauer
发明人： Wolfgang Ermer , Bernd Payrhammer , Heinz Rapp , Alois Bauer
IPC分类号： G03D15/00 , G11B23/50 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G11B23/50 , G03D15/00
摘要： A device which removes dust and/or other impurities from photographic films, records or other data carriers has one or more brushes whose bristles sweep along the surface or surfaces of a data carrier while the data carrier moves relative to the bristles and/or vice versa. The electrostatic charge which develops as a result of frictional engagement between the data carrier and the bristles is led away by providing each brush with bristles at least some of which consist of conductive material and are grounded via electrodes which contact the tips of the bristles and/or by way of the core of each brush.
摘要翻译：从摄影胶片，记录或其他数据载体中除去灰尘和/或其它杂质的装置具有一个或多个刷子，其刷毛沿着数据载体的表面或表面扫掠，同时数据载体相对于刷毛移动和/或反之亦然。由于数据载体和刷毛之间的摩擦接合而产生的静电电荷通过为每个刷子提供刷毛而导致，刷毛至少有一些由导电材料构成，并且通过电极接触，所述电极接触刷毛的尖端和/ 或通过每个画笔的核心。

2. 发明授权

US4364147A Apparatus for removing particles of dust from the surfaces of flat objects 失效
标题翻译：用于从平坦物体的表面去除灰尘的装置
公开(公告)号：US4364147A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US188678
申请日：1980-09-19
申请人： Ernst Biedermann , Heinz Rapp
发明人： Ernst Biedermann , Heinz Rapp
IPC分类号： B08B5/02 , B08B6/00 , A47L5/14
CPC分类号： B08B6/00 , B08B5/023
摘要： Apparatus for removing dust from the flat surfaces of stationary or moving sheets, webs, plates or similar objects has a unit which converts a low-pressure laminar air stream into a pulsating air stream. The pulsating stream contacts the surface of an object simultaneously with ultrasonic radiation. The direction of flow of the pulsating air stream, which can be ionized, may be parallel with or at right angles to the direction of propagation of ultrasonic radiation.
摘要翻译：用于从固定或移动的片材，幅材，板或类似物体的平坦表面除去灰尘的装置具有将低压层流气流转换成脉动空气流的单元。脉动流与超声波辐射同时接触物体的表面。可以离子化的脉动空气流的流动方向可以与超声波辐射的传播方向平行或成直角。

3. 发明授权

US4403370A Arrangement for cleaning band-like data carriers 失效
标题翻译：清洗带状数据载体的布置
公开(公告)号：US4403370A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US295093
申请日：1981-08-21
申请人： Heinz Rapp
发明人： Heinz Rapp
IPC分类号： G03D15/00 , A47L9/28
CPC分类号： G03D15/00
摘要： An arrangement for cleaning band-shaped data carriers, such as photographic film, has at least one brush element arranged to move relative to a data carrier so as to remove dust particles from the latter, an aspirating element for aspirating the thus removed particles, a high-frequency electric motor driving the aspirating means and having a frequency which is a multiple of the frequency of an electric network, and a frequency amplifier arranged to connect the electric motor with the electric network.
摘要翻译：用于清洁带状数据载体（例如照相胶片）的布置具有至少一个刷元件，其布置成相对于数据载体移动，以从其中除去灰尘颗粒，用于吸出由此除去的颗粒的吸引元件，驱动吸气装置的高频电动机，其频率是电网频率的倍数;以及频率放大器，其将电动机与电网连接。

4. 发明授权

US4175857A Photographic copying machine 失效
标题翻译：摄影复印机
公开(公告)号：US4175857A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US870604
申请日：1978-01-18
申请人： Heinz Rapp , Ernst Biedermann , Dieter Wittenbrink
发明人： Heinz Rapp , Ernst Biedermann , Dieter Wittenbrink
IPC分类号： G03B27/60
CPC分类号： G03B27/60
摘要： Apparatus for transferring photosensitive sheets from the transporting plane into the copying plane of a photographic copying machine has a suction chamber with a perforated cover having a flat upper side which defines the copying plane. The interior of the suction chamber is subdivided into one or more centrally located primary sections which are in direct communication with the intake of a suction pump and two or more secondary sections which communicate with the primary section or sections by way of narrow passages defined by internal partitions of the suction chamber so that a sheet which is advanced in the transporting plane to a position of register with the cover is attracted first to that portion or those portions of the cover which overlie the primary section or sections and thereupon to those portions of the cover which overlie the secondary sections. The number of primary and secondary sections which communicate with the intake of the suction pump is reduced when the apparatus is used for transfer of smaller sheets. The number of perforations per unit area of that portion of the cover which overlies the primary section or sections is greater than the number of perforations per unit area of that portion of the cover which overlies the secondary sections, and the combined cross-sectional area of perforations in communication with the primary section or sections is greater than the combined cross-sectional area of passages between the primary and secondary sections.
摘要翻译：用于将感光片从传送平面传送到照相复印机的复印平面中的设备具有一吸气室，该抽吸室具有限定复制平面的平坦上侧的多孔盖。吸入室的内部被细分成一个或多个居中定位的主要部分，其与抽吸泵的入口直接连通，以及两个或更多个次级部分，其通过由内部限定的狭窄通道与主要部分连通使得在输送平面中前进到与盖对齐的位置的片材首先被吸引到覆盖在主要部分或部分上的那个部分或盖的那些部分或其上的那些部分覆盖在二级部分上。当将该装置用于较小的纸张的传送时，与抽吸泵的进气口连通的主部分和次部分的数量减少。覆盖在主要部分上的盖的该部分的每单位面积的穿孔数量大于覆盖在次级部分上的盖的该部分的每单位面积的穿孔数目，并且组合横截面积与主要部分或部分连通的穿孔大于主要部分和次要部分之间的通道的组合横截面面积。

5. 发明授权

US4214689A Automatic counteracting of transverse shift of a longitudinally transported strip 失效
标题翻译：自动抵消纵向运输的钢带的横向位移
公开(公告)号：US4214689A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US927521
申请日：1978-07-24
申请人： Siegfried Bartel , Ernst Biedermann , Heinz Rapp , Martin Muller
发明人： Siegfried Bartel , Ernst Biedermann , Heinz Rapp , Martin Muller
IPC分类号： B65H23/038 , G03B27/58 , B65H25/26
CPC分类号： G03B27/587 , B65H23/038
摘要： The longitudinally transported strip passes and is pressed between two cooperating transport rollers. The rotation axes of the two rollers are normally parallel to each other. One roller is swingably mounted about a swing axis which intersects and is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the other, non-swingable roller. Edge sensors are displaced by the lateral edges of the transported strip, when the strip improperly shifts transversely. The force thusly exerted upon an edge sensor is transmitted, via a force-multiplying lever system, to the swingable transport roller, swinging the latter to a position such that the swung transport roller exerts upon a major surface of the transported strip a force whose transverse component is directed opposite to the direction of the improper transverse shift, resulting in automatic recentering.
摘要翻译：纵向输送的条带通过并在两个协作的输送辊之间被按压。两个辊的旋转轴线通常彼此平行。一个滚筒围绕摆动轴可摆动地安装，该摆动轴线与另一个不可摆动的滚子的旋转轴线相交并垂直。当传送带横向移动时，边缘传感器被横向移动。由此施加在边缘传感器上的力通过加力杆系统传递到摆动传送辊，将其摆动到一个位置，使得摆动的输送辊在被输送带的主表面上施加力，其横向部件与不正确的横向移动方向相反，导致自动重新起动。

6. 发明授权

US4240744A Photographic copying machine with interchangeable format masks 失效
标题翻译：摄影复印机具有可互换格式的面具
公开(公告)号：US4240744A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US863867
申请日：1977-12-23
申请人： Heinz Rapp , Ernst Biedermann , Dieter Wittenbrink
发明人： Heinz Rapp , Ernst Biedermann , Dieter Wittenbrink
IPC分类号： G03B27/62 , G03G15/04 , G03G21/00 , G03B27/58
CPC分类号： G03B27/6271
摘要： A photographic copying machine wherein any one of a series of masks, each having a differently dimensioned light-transmitting opening, can be placed onto a locating plate which supports a battery of fixedly mounted or mobile magnetic actuators for discrete electric switching elements. Each mask carries a different array of soft magnets which displace or otherwise influence a group of actuators so that the thus influenced actuators open or close the associated switching elements which adjust the exposure controls and/or another system of the copying machine in dependency on the size and/or shape of the opening in the selected mask. The soft magnets on each mask influence a different group (e.g., a different number) of actuators each of which is an H-shaped permanent magnet.
摘要翻译：一种照相复印机，其中可以将具有不同尺寸的透光开口的一系列掩模中的任何一个放置在支撑用于离散电开关元件的固定安装的或移动的磁性致动器的电池的定位板上。每个掩模携带不同的软磁体阵列，其移动或以其他方式影响一组致动器，使得受影响的致动器打开或关闭相关联的开关元件，其根据尺寸来调节曝光控制和/或复印机的另一系统和/或所选掩模中的开口的形状。每个掩模上的软磁体影响不同的组（例如不同数量）的致动器，每个致动器都是H形永磁体。

7. 发明授权

US4194836A Photographic copying machine with carrier structure _carrying format masks to and away from the copying station 失效
标题翻译：摄影复印机，带有承载结构_携带格式的面具到复印台和远离复印台
公开(公告)号：US4194836A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US927520
申请日：1978-07-24
申请人： Heinz Rapp , Ernst Biedermann , Siegfried Bartel
发明人： Heinz Rapp , Ernst Biedermann , Siegfried Bartel
IPC分类号： G03B27/62
CPC分类号： G03B27/6271
摘要： A rotary format-mask carrier plate carries a plurality of removably supported format masks for originals to be copied and carries them back and forth between the copying station and a change station, where the masks can be exchanged for others and/or copied originals replaced by not yet copied originals. Downwardly extending projections on the format masks extend through and beyond corresponding openings in the rotary carrier plate. While a format mask is transported from the change station to the copying station, it rests on the carrier plate. When it reaches the copying station, the carrier plate descends an amount such that the projections on the format mask come to rest on correspondingly arranged stationary electromagnets, thereby transferring the weight of the format mask to the stationary electromagnets. The carrier plate drops a further amount, losing physical contact with the format mask at the copying station. In this way, shaking or vibration of the format-mask carrier plate, resulting from laying on and removal of originals and format masks at the change station, cannot be transmitted to the format mask and original presently located at the copying station.
摘要翻译：旋转格式掩模载体板携带多个可拆卸支撑的用于要复制的原稿的格式掩模，并在复印站和更换站之间来回携带它们，其中可以将掩模交换为其他和/或复制的原件替换为尚未复制原件。格式掩模上的向下延伸的突起延伸穿过旋转载板中相应的开口并超出其中。当格式化掩模从更换站传输到复印站时，它将放在载板上。当到达复印台时，承载板下降一定量，使得格式掩模上的突起停留在相应布置的固定电磁体上，从而将格式掩模的重量传送到固定电磁体。载体板进一步下降，与复印台的格式掩模失去物理接触。以这种方式，由于在更换台上放置和移除原稿和格式化掩模产生的格式掩模载板的抖动或振动不能传输到当前位于复印台的格式掩码和原稿。

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