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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Telecommunications systems and methods and smart cards for use therewith
    • 用于其的电信系统和方法以及智能卡
    • US09357375B2
    • 2016-05-31
    • US12590030
    • 2009-10-30
    • Peter Howard
    • Peter Howard
    • H04B1/38H04W8/18H04W12/04H04W8/04
    • H04W8/18H04W8/04H04W12/04
    • In a telecommunications system including a plurality of different networks, terminals and smart cards, each terminal is usable in a particular network in association with one of the smart cards when that smart card is registered with that network. Each smart card carries secret information specific to its registered home network and with which the network can authenticate the smart card and allow use of the terminal with which that smart card is associated. Each smart card may be registered with one of the networks as its home network, selectively de-registered from its home network, and re-registered with a different one of the networks as its home network by obtaining data including an International Mobile Subscriber Identifier for use with that network. The Identifier is transmitted to the smart card, and the secret information relating to a particular network activated when registering or re-registering the smart card with that network.
    • 在包括多个不同网络,终端和智能卡的电信系统中,当该智能卡向该网络注册时,每个终端可以与智能卡中的一个相关联地在特定网络中使用。 每个智能卡携带其注册的家庭网络专用的秘密信息,并且网络可以通过该秘密信息认证智能卡,并允许使用与该智能卡相关联的终端。 每个智能卡可以作为其归属网络的一个网络注册,从其家庭网络选择性地退出注册,并通过获得包括国际移动用户标识符的数据的重新注册作为其归属网络的不同网络, 与该网络一起使用。 标识符被发送到智能卡,并且在向该网络注册或重新注册智能卡时激活与特定网络有关的秘密信息。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Venous line disconnection / venous needle dislodgement clamp
    • 静脉线断开/静脉针移位夹
    • US08394071B2
    • 2013-03-12
    • US12595714
    • 2008-04-14
    • Peter Howard
    • Peter Howard
    • A61M5/00
    • A61M39/281A61M1/16A61M1/3656A61M39/284A61M2005/1588
    • In renal haemodialysis there is a condition whereby the patient can by at serious risk of harm if the venous line becomes disconnected or the venous needle becomes dislodged and the haemodialysis machine does not detect this condition. The invented device is designed to safeguard haemodialysis patients from serious losses of blood through venous line disconnection or venous needle dislodgement. The invented device is designed to clamp the venous line automatically before venous needle dislodgement or venous line disconnection becomes a serious problem and to make the haemodialysis machine stop drawing blood from the patient This will cause the haemodialysis machine to alarm in the normal way so as to alert the patient or healthcare worker to the problem. The invented device will have to be manually reset before therapy can continue.
    • 在肾血液透析中,存在如下情况:如果静脉线断开或静脉针移动,并且血液透析机未检测到这种情况,则患者可能受到严重危害的危险。 本发明的设备旨在保护血液透析患者免受静脉血管断线或静脉针移位引起的严重血液损失。 本发明的装置被设计成在静脉针移出或静脉线路断开成为严重问题之前自动夹持静脉线,并使血液透析机停止从患者抽血。这将导致血液透析机以正常方式报警,以便 提醒患者或医护人员解决问题。 本发明的装置必须在治疗可以继续之前手动重置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
    • 电信网络
    • US20090067628A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • US11912869
    • 2006-04-26
    • Christopher PudneyDavid FoxPeter Howard
    • Christopher PudneyDavid FoxPeter Howard
    • H04L9/28H04W76/00H04K1/00
    • H04W88/085H04L63/06H04L63/065H04L63/0853H04L2463/061H04W12/04H04W12/06H04W60/00H04W76/10H04W76/16H04W88/08H04W88/10H04W88/16
    • Various advantageous arrangements for use with the proposed SAE/LTE or 4G mobile telecommunications system are disclosed. An arrangement for allowing a mobile terminal/UE (1) to transmit data packets to duplicate access points (5) is disclosed. An IP combiner (20) receives the duplicate data packets from the respective access points (5), together with quality indicators, and determines which data packet should be passed onwardly to the network. An arrangement is also disclosed which allows a particular MME (7) (corresponding to the 3G SGSN) to be selected for a particular access point (5). A particular MME may be selected depending on various criteria, such as to distribute the load evenly between the MMEs (7) of the network or to take a particular MME (7) out of service temporarily in a managed manner. Further, an arrangement is disclosed which enables the more rapid establishment of the user plane bearer between the mobile terminal/UE (1) and the network. In the arrangement the control plane is subsequently established through the already established user plane. This may reduce the start-up delay significantly. Additionally, various security features are disclosed. For example, an access point (5) is disclosed which has incorporated therein or associated therewith a smart card (15A), which is analogous to a SIM or USIM used with a 2G, 2.5G or 3G network. This allows the access point (5) to be authenticated with a security store (30) of the network in a similar manner to which a SIM or USIM of a mobile terminal/UE is authenticated with the network in a 2G, 2.5G or 3G mobile telecommunications network. A split ciphering architecture is also discussed where three separate cipher links are provided: a ciphered Non-Access Stratum control plane, a ciphered Access Stratum control plane and a ciphered user plane.
    • 公开了与所提出的SAE / LTE或4G移动电信系统一起使用的各种有利的布置。 公开了允许移动终端/ UE(1)向重复接入点(5)发送数据分组的装置。 IP组合器(20)连同质量指示符一起接收来自相应接入点(5)的重复数据分组,并确定哪个数据分组应该向后传递到网络。 还公开了允许为特定接入点(5)选择特定MME(7)(对应于3G SGSN)的布置。 可以根据各种标准来选择特定的MME,诸如在网络的MME(7)之间均匀分配负载,或者以受管理的方式临时地使特定的MME(7)停止服务。 此外,公开了能够在移动终端/ UE(1)和网络之间更快速地建立用户平面承载的布置。 在该布置中,随后通过已建立的用户平面建立控制平面。 这可能会显着降低启动延迟。 此外,公开了各种安全特征。 例如,公开了接入点(5),该接入点(5)已经并入其中或与之相关联的智能卡(15A),其类似于与2G,2.5G或3G网络一起使用的SIM或USIM。 这允许接入点(5)以网络的安全存储(30)以与2G,2.5G或3G中的网络认证的移动终端/ UE的SIM或USIM类似的方式进行认证 移动电信网络。 还讨论了分开加密架构,其中提供三个单独的密码链路:加密的非接入层控制平面,加密的接入层控制平面和加密的用户平面。