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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Vertical reference and attitude system
    • 垂直参考和姿态系统
    • US5440817A
    • 1995-08-15
    • US64225
    • 1993-05-19
    • William S. WatsonDrew A. Karnick
    • William S. WatsonDrew A. Karnick
    • G01C9/04G01C15/10G01C21/18G01C9/06
    • G01C21/18
    • The present invention provides a vertical reference that includes sensors providing signals indicative of angular tilt from the predetermined reference axis and the rate of angular tilt; an integrator to integrate the angular rate signal to provide a dynamic angular tilt signal; a pendulum to provide a signal indicative of angular displacement relative to the predetermined axis; a first amplifier for filtering and amplifying the dynamic angular tilt signal and the angular displacement signal to produce a first amplified signal; a second amplifier for filtering and amplifying the dynamic angular tilt signal and the angular displacement signal to produce a second amplified signal; and a dual input amplifier for combining and amplifying the first and second amplified signals to produce an output signal indicative of vertical reference and attitude. In another embodiment of the present invention a vertical reference apparatus includes a cascaded second-order filter or control loop having a first second-order loop that receives its inputs from the pendulum and the angular rate sensor and a second second-order loop that receives as its inputs the output signal of the first loop and the angular rate sensor. The output of the second loop is provided to a control system for the structure whose orientation is desired to be measured or stabilized. In this alternative embodiment of the present invention each control loop includes a summing amplifier, a summing damped integrator, an inverting amplifier, and an integrator.
    • 本发明提供一种垂直参考,其包括提供指示来自预定参考轴的角度倾斜和角度倾斜率的信号的传感器; 积分器,用于积分角速率信号以提供动态角度倾斜信号; 钟摆以提供指示相对于预定轴线的角位移的信号; 用于滤波和放大动态角度倾斜信号和角位移信号以产生第一放大信号的第一放大器; 第二放大器,用于滤波和放大动态角度倾斜信号和角位移信号以产生第二放大信号; 以及用于组合和放大第一和第二放大信号以产生指示垂直参考和姿态的输出信号的双输入放大器。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,垂直参考装置包括级联的二阶滤波器或控制回路,其具有第一二阶回路,其接收来自摆和角速率传感器的输入,以及第二二阶回路,其接收为 它输入第一个回路和角速度传感器的输出信号。 将第二回路的输出提供给用于要求测量或稳定其取向的结构的控制系统。 在本发明的这个替代实施例中,每个控制回路包括一个求和放大器,一个加法阻尼积分器,一个反相放大器和一个积分器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gyroscope north seeker system and method
    • 陀螺仪北探器系统及方法
    • US07412775B1
    • 2008-08-19
    • US11833398
    • 2007-08-03
    • Drew A. KarnickTimothy J. Hanson
    • Drew A. KarnickTimothy J. Hanson
    • G01C19/38G01C19/02
    • G01C19/38
    • A sensor system and method for determining a relative direction to true north is provided. The system comprises at least one angular rate sensor, such as a MEMS sensor, which has an input axis and a rotation axis. The sensor comprises a motor drive structure, a motor signal output from the motor drive structure, a gyroscope, and a sensor rate output from the gyroscope for a sensor rate signal. A frequency divider is in operative communication with the motor signal output, and a spinning device is coupled to the angular rate sensor. A spinning device motor is coupled to the spinning device and is in operative communication with the frequency divider. The spinning device motor has an axis of rotation that is substantially perpendicular to the input axis of the sensor. The spinning device motor is configured to be driven by a periodic signal from the sensor. A position of the spinning device is synchronized to the periodic signal to generate a spinning device position signal. A phase detector is in operative communication with the spinning device motor and with the sensor rate output. The relative direction to true north is determined from a phase differential between the spinning device position signal and the sensor rate signal.
    • 提供了用于确定与真北相对方向的传感器系统和方法。 该系统包括具有输入轴和旋转轴的至少一个角速度传感器,例如MEMS传感器。 传感器包括马达驱动结构,从马达驱动结构输出的马达信号,陀螺仪以及用于传感器速率信号的陀螺仪输出的传感器速率。 分频器与电动机信号输出操作地通信,并且旋转装置耦合到角速率传感器。 纺纱装置马达耦合到纺纱装置并与分频器操作地通信。 旋转装置马达具有基本上垂直于传感器的输入轴线的旋转轴线。 旋转装置电动机被配置成由来自传感器的周期性信号驱动。 旋转装置的位置与周期信号同步,以产生旋转装置位置信号。 相位检测器与纺纱装置电动机和传感器速率输出端可操作地通信。 根据旋转装置位置信号和传感器速率信号之间的相位差确定与真北相对的方向。