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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Audio based on speaker position and/or conference location
    • 基于扬声器位置和/或会议位置的音频
    • US20060256983A1
    • 2006-11-16
    • US11406071
    • 2006-04-18
    • Michael KenoyerWilliam Oxford
    • Michael KenoyerWilliam Oxford
    • H04R3/00
    • H04N7/14H04R3/005H04R2201/401H04R2430/20H04S5/00
    • In various embodiments, a system may include a first conferencing system with a first speaker and a second speaker. The first conferencing system may be coupled to a second conferencing system and a third conferencing system. In some embodiments, audio from the second conferencing system may be reproduced through the first speaker, and audio from the third conferencing system may be reproduced through the second speaker. In some embodiments, audio from various participants at various conferencing systems may be reproduced on audio system components relative to the location of participants at the conferencing system. For example, audio from a first participant on the left side of a camera at a second conferencing system may be reproduced through left side speakers at the first conferencing system.
    • 在各种实施例中,系统可以包括具有第一扬声器和第二扬声器的第一会议系统。 第一会议系统可以耦合到第二会议系统和第三会议系统。 在一些实施例中,可以通过第一扬声器再现来自第二会议系统的音频,并且可以通过第二扬声器再现来自第三会议系统的音频。 在一些实施例中,相对于会议系统上的参与者的位置,可以在音频系统组件上再现来自各种会议系统的各种参与者的音频。 例如,来自第二会议系统的照相机左侧的第一参与者的音频可以通过第一会议系统的左侧扬声器再现。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Videoconferencing echo cancellers
    • 视频会议回声消除器
    • US20060239443A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US11405684
    • 2006-04-17
    • William OxfordMichael Kenoyer
    • William OxfordMichael Kenoyer
    • H04M9/08
    • H04N7/142H04M19/00H04N7/147H04N7/15
    • A system may be configured to: receive remote audio signals and corresponding spatial indicators from remote systems; generate output signals for local speakers based on the remote audio signals and the corresponding spatial indicators; supply a microphone input signal to a first echo canceller in a series of echo cancellers, where each echo canceller of the series corresponds to a position in a set of positions along a one-dimensional locus connecting the speakers; map each of the remote audio signals to a corresponding one of the positions based on the corresponding spatial indicator; for each position of the set of positions, combine any of the remote audio signals that map to that position in order to form a corresponding input signal for the corresponding echo canceller; transmit a resultant signal including at least an output of a last echo canceller of the series to the remote systems.
    • 系统可以被配置为:从远程系统接收远程音频信号和对应的空间指示符; 基于远程音频信号和相应的空间指示器,为本地扬声器生成输出信号; 向一系列回波消除器中的第一回波消除器提供麦克风输入信号,其中该系列的每个回声消除器对应于沿连接扬声器的一维轨迹的一组位置中的位置; 基于对应的空间指示器将每个远程音频信号映射到相应的一个位置; 对于该组位置的每个位置,组合映射到该位置的任何远程音频信号,以形成相应的回声消除器的相应输入信号; 将包括该串联的最后一个回波消除器的至少输出的合成信号发送到远程系统。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Integrated videoconferencing system
    • 集成视频会议系统
    • US20070009114A1
    • 2007-01-11
    • US11405686
    • 2006-04-17
    • Michael KenoyerPatrick VanderwiltCraig MalloyWilliam OxfordWayne MockJonathan KaplanJesse Fourt
    • Michael KenoyerPatrick VanderwiltCraig MalloyWilliam OxfordWayne MockJonathan KaplanJesse Fourt
    • H04R3/00
    • H04N7/142H04L29/06027H04L65/4038H04N7/15
    • In some embodiments, the components of a videoconferencing system may be incorporated in a unitary housing. For example, an integrated videoconferencing system may include microphones to capture participant audio and a camera to capture participant video (along with corresponding audio processing capabilities) in a unitary housing. The unitary housing may also include speakers to produce audio from conference participants and a display to provide video of conference participants. The integrated videoconferencing system may include a codec for encoding and/or decoding). The integrated videoconferencing system may also perform other conference related functions. The integrated videoconferencing system may be used as a speakerphone (e.g., in audio only calls) and/or a videoconference system. The integrated videoconferencing system may also fold into a compact form for portability.
    • 在一些实施例中,视频会议系统的组件可并入整体式外壳中。 例如,集成视频会议系统可以包括用于捕获参与者音频的麦克风和用于在单一外壳中捕获参与者视频(以及对应的音频处理能力)的相机。 单一住房还可以包括用于从会议参与者产生音频的扬声器和用于提供会议参与者的视频的显示器。 集成视频会议系统可以包括用于编码和/或解码的编解码器)。 集成视频会议系统还可以执行其他会议相关功能。 集成视频会议系统可以用作扬声器电话(例如,仅在音频通话中)和/或视频会议系统。 集成的视频会议系统也可以折叠成紧凑的形式以便携带。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Multi-component videoconferencing system
    • 多组件视频会议系统
    • US20060277254A1
    • 2006-12-07
    • US11405357
    • 2006-04-17
    • Michael KenoyerCraig MalloyWilliam OxfordPatrick VanderwiltSimon Dudley
    • Michael KenoyerCraig MalloyWilliam OxfordPatrick VanderwiltSimon Dudley
    • G06F15/16
    • H04N7/142H04L29/06027H04L65/4038H04N7/15
    • In various embodiments, a multi-component videoconferencing system (MCVCS) may be used as a videoconferencing endpoint. The MCVCS may include a camera, microphones, speakers, and a codec. The camera and speakers may be coupled to or placed around a display. The MCVCS may send/receive signals through a network coupled to the computer system. The various functions to support the videoconference (e.g., compression and decompression of video signals) may be performed by circuitry in the camera base, codec box, and/or on the computer system. The computer system may be a laptop computer. In some embodiments, the codec functionality may be incorporated in a set-top box. In some embodiments, the components of the MCVCS may be incorporated into a unitary housing. In some embodiments, ported speakers may be used to maximize sound quality for the provided speaker size.
    • 在各种实施例中,多分量视频会议系统(MCVCS)可以用作视频会议端点。 MCVCS可以包括相机,麦克风,扬声器和编解码器。 相机和扬声器可以耦合到显示器或放置在显示器周围。 MCVCS可以通过耦合到计算机系统的网络发送/接收信号。 用于支持视频会议(例如,视频信号的压缩和解压缩)的各种功能可以由相机基座,编解码器盒和/或计算机系统上的电路执行。 计算机系统可以是膝上型计算机。 在一些实施例中,编解码器功能可以并入机顶盒中。 在一些实施例中,MCVCS的部件可以并入整体式壳体中。 在一些实施例中,移动的扬声器可以用于使所提供的扬声器尺寸的声音质量最大化。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Video and audio conferencing system with spatial audio
    • 具有空间音频的视频和音频会议系统
    • US20060104458A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US11252188
    • 2005-10-17
    • Michael KenoyerWilliam Oxford
    • Michael KenoyerWilliam Oxford
    • H04R3/00
    • H04N7/14H04R3/005H04R2201/401H04R2430/20H04S5/00
    • In some embodiments, spatially realistic audio may be provided for a conference call. Voices from participants on the left side of a display, in a conference call, may be directed through audio on the left side of the display at the other conferencing system in the conference call (similarly for voices from the center and right side of the display). In some embodiments, two speakers may be used in the system to create synthesized stereo sound at a location specified by directional information received as side information along with the existing audio channel. The location may be determined by using beamforming with integrated microphones on a camera or speakerphone. In some embodiments, the audio signal and directional information may be sent in the form of a left audio channel and a right audio channel.
    • 在一些实施例中,可以为电话会议提供空间上逼真的音频。 在电话会议中,来自显示器左侧的参与者的声音可以通过电话会议中另一个会议系统的显示器左侧的音频来引导(类似于来自显示器的中心和右侧的语音) )。 在一些实施例中,系统中可以使用两个扬声器,以在由作为辅助信息接收的方向信息指定的位置与现有音频通道一起创建合成立体声。 该位置可以通过使用在相机或扬声器电话上的集成麦克风的波束形成来确定。 在一些实施例中,音频信号和方向信息可以以左声道和右音频通道的形式发送。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Controlling video display mode in a video conferencing system
    • 在视频会议系统中控制视频显示模式
    • US20060248210A1
    • 2006-11-02
    • US11348217
    • 2006-02-06
    • Michael Kenoyer
    • Michael Kenoyer
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L29/06027H04L65/403H04L65/4038H04L65/4046H04N7/142H04N7/147H04N7/152
    • System and method for controlling video display modes in a video conferencing system. An audio signal from each of a plurality of video conferencing system locations may be received. An accumulated amount of audio signal may be determined from each of one or more of the audio signals. Subsequently, a display mode of two or more possible display modes may be determined for at least one of the video conferencing system locations based on the determined accumulated audio signal. Determining the accumulated audio signal may comprise determining a signal metric for each of one or more of the audio signals using an integrated form of the signal. The method may include comparing accumulated amounts of audio signal from one or more audio signals with at least one accumulation threshold. The display mode may also be determined based on the comparison between the accumulated audio signal and at least one accumulation threshold.
    • 用于控制视频会议系统中视频显示模式的系统和方法。 可以接收来自多个视频会议系统位置中的每一个的音频信号。 可以从一个或多个音频信号中的每一个确定音频信号的累积量。 随后,基于所确定的累积音频信号,可以为视频会议系统位置中的至少一个确定两种或更多种可能的显示模式的显示模式。 确定累积的音频信号可以包括使用信号的集成形式来确定一个或多个音频信号中的每一个的信号度量。 该方法可以包括将来自一个或多个音频信号的音频信号的累积量与至少一个累积阈值进行比较。 还可以基于累积音频信号与至少一个累积阈值之间的比较来确定显示模式。