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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Nuclear reactor control rod with uniformly changeable axial worth
    • 核反应堆控制棒具有均匀可变轴向价值
    • US4707329A
    • 1987-11-17
    • US816780
    • 1986-01-07
    • Thomas R. Freeman
    • Thomas R. Freeman
    • G21C7/10G21C7/11G21C7/117G21C7/18G21C3/32
    • G21C7/18G21C7/11G21Y2002/201G21Y2002/50G21Y2004/30G21Y2004/40Y02E30/39
    • A control rod for use in a nuclear reactor core to provide xenon compensation includes an elongated inner cylindrical member and an elongated outer cylindrical member surrounding the inner member. Each of the members is composed of axially-extending, alternating black poison and nonpoison regions. Also, the inner member is axially movable relative to the outer member to adjust the degree to which the poison regions of the members overlap with the nonpoison regions thereof and thereby change the overall worth of the rod in an axially uniform manner. The inner cylindrical member has a solid cross-sectional configuration, whereas the outer cylindrical member has an annular cross-sectional configuration and concentrically surrounds the inner member. Each of the poison regions in the members is about the same axial height, while each of the nonpoison regions is about the same axial height. The guide thimble of a fuel assembly in which the control rod is placed has an annular stop being sized to support a lower end of the outer member for retaining the outer member in a stationary position therein, whereas the stop has a central hole sized to allow passage of a lower end of the inner member therethrough in order to move the inner member axially relative the outer member to adjust the degree to which the poison regions of the members overlap with the nonpoison regions thereof and thereby change the overall worth of the rod.
    • 用于核反应堆堆芯以提供氙补偿的控制杆包括细长的内圆柱形构件和围绕内部构件的细长外圆柱形构件。 每个构件由轴向延伸的,交替的黑色毒物和非刺激区域组成。 此外,内部构件可相对于外部构件轴向移动,以调节构件的毒物区域与其非空间区域重叠的程度,从而以轴向均匀的方式改变杆的总体价值。 内圆柱形构件具有实心的横截面构造,而外圆柱形构件具有环形横截面构造并且同心地围绕内构件。 构件中的每个毒物区域都具有大致相同的轴向高度,而每个非弹性区域大致相同的轴向高度。 其中放置控制棒的燃料组件的导向套管具有一个环形止动器,其大小适于支撑外部构件的下端,用于将外部构件保持在其中的静止位置,而止动件具有中心孔, 内部构件的下端通过其中以便使内部构件相对于外部构件轴向移动,以调节构件的毒物区域与其非空间区域重叠的程度,从而改变杆的整体价值。