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1. 发明申请

US20080209997A1 System, method, and apparatus for fracture design optimization 有权
$System, method, and apparatus for fracture design optimization$
标题翻译：断裂设计优化的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080209997A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12026589
申请日：2008-02-06
申请人： William John Bailey , Joseph Ayoub , Benoit Couet , Vincent Dury , Wenyu Kong , David J. Wilkinson
发明人： William John Bailey , Joseph Ayoub , Benoit Couet , Vincent Dury , Wenyu Kong , David J. Wilkinson
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , G01V9/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/26
摘要： A method for optimizing fracture treatments includes interpreting a nominal pump schedule corresponding to a nominal value for each fracture control parameter. The method further includes interpreting environmental variables, and interpreting probability distributions for each of the environmental variables that is uncertain. The method further includes defining an objective function such as a net present value of each fracture treatment over a 365 day period following the fracture treatment. The method includes determining an optimal value for each fracture control parameter according to the objective function by determining the fracture control parameter values that yield the best mean net present value given the variability in the environmental variables as described by their probability distributions.
摘要翻译：用于优化断裂处理的方法包括解释对应于每个断裂控制参数的标称值的标称泵排程。该方法还包括解释环境变量，以及解释不确定的每个环境变量的概率分布。该方法还包括在断裂处理后的365天周期中定义目标函数，例如每个断裂处理的净现值。该方法包括根据目标函数确定每个裂缝控制参数的最佳值，通过确定给出环境变量的可变性（由其概率分布描述）产生最佳平均净现值的断裂控制参数值。

2. 发明授权

US07908230B2 System, method, and apparatus for fracture design optimization 有权
$System, method, and apparatus for fracture design optimization$
标题翻译：断裂设计优化的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07908230B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12026589
申请日：2008-02-06
申请人： William John Bailey , Joseph Ayoub , Benoit Couet , Vincent Dury , Wenyu Kong , David J Wilkinson
发明人： William John Bailey , Joseph Ayoub , Benoit Couet , Vincent Dury , Wenyu Kong , David J Wilkinson
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/26
摘要： A method for optimizing fracture treatments includes interpreting a nominal pump schedule corresponding to a nominal value for each fracture control parameter. The method further includes interpreting environmental variables, and interpreting probability distributions for each of the environmental variables that is uncertain. The method further includes defining an objective function such as a net present value of each fracture treatment over a 365 day period following the fracture treatment. The method includes determining an optimal value for each fracture control parameter according to the objective function by determining the fracture control parameter values that yield the best mean net present value given the variability in the environmental variables as described by their probability distributions.
摘要翻译：用于优化断裂处理的方法包括解释对应于每个断裂控制参数的标称值的标称泵排程。该方法还包括解释环境变量，以及解释不确定的每个环境变量的概率分布。该方法还包括在断裂处理后的365天周期中定义目标函数，例如每个断裂处理的净现值。该方法包括根据目标函数确定每个裂缝控制参数的最佳值，通过确定给出环境变量的可变性（由其概率分布描述）产生最佳平均净现值的断裂控制参数值。

3. 发明授权

US08527203B2 Method for selecting well measurements 失效
标题翻译：选择井测量的方法
公开(公告)号：US08527203B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12127436
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Andrew John Carnegie , Benoit Couet , Michael Prange , William John Bailey , Ibrahim Pamir Bursin , Stephen Flew
发明人： Andrew John Carnegie , Benoit Couet , Michael Prange , William John Bailey , Ibrahim Pamir Bursin , Stephen Flew
IPC分类号： G01V9/00 , G06F19/00 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： E21B47/00
摘要： A method of determining a selection of well measurements and/or their respective control parameters is described based on a global target having predetermined sensitivities to a multitude of uncertainties associated with input variables to a model including the step of ranking measurements and control parameters in accordance with their capability to reduce the uncertainties of input variables identified as most sensitive input variables through simulations using the model or a reduced variant of the model.
摘要翻译：基于具有对与模型的输入变量相关联的许多不确定性的预定灵敏度的全局目标来描述确定井测量和/或其相应控制参数的选择的方法，该模型包括根据下列步骤对测量和控制参数进行排序他们通过使用模型或模型的简化变体进行模拟，减少了被识别为最敏感的输入变量的输入变量的不确定性的能力。

4. 发明申请

US20090299636A1 METHOD FOR SELECTING WELL MEASUREMENTS 失效
标题翻译：选择好的测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20090299636A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12127436
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Andrew John Carnegie , Benoit Couet , Michael Prange , William John Bailey , Ibrahim Pamir Bursin , Stephen Flew
发明人： Andrew John Carnegie , Benoit Couet , Michael Prange , William John Bailey , Ibrahim Pamir Bursin , Stephen Flew
IPC分类号： G01V9/00 , G06G7/48 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/00
摘要： A method of determining a selection of well measurements and/or their respective control parameters is described based on a global target having predetermined sensitivities to a multitude of uncertainties associated with input variables to a model including the step of ranking measurements and control parameters in accordance with their capability to reduce the uncertainties of input variables identified as most sensitive input variables through simulations using the model or a reduced variant of the model.
摘要翻译：基于具有对与模型的输入变量相关联的许多不确定性的预定灵敏度的全局目标来描述确定井测量和/或其相应控制参数的选择的方法，该模型包括根据下列步骤对测量和控制参数进行排序他们通过使用模型或模型的简化变体进行模拟，减少了被识别为最敏感的输入变量的输入变量的不确定性的能力。

5. 发明申请

US20160281497A1 PROBABALISTIC MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING RESERVOIRS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含油气储层的概念建模与分析
公开(公告)号：US20160281497A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：US14670040
申请日：2015-03-26
申请人： Peter Tilke , Sandip Bose , Benoit Couet , Jason Wu , Smaine Zeroug
发明人： Peter Tilke , Sandip Bose , Benoit Couet , Jason Wu , Smaine Zeroug
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B47/00
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for modeling an aspect of a hydrocarbon-containing reservoir by constructing a first factor graph having variables and factors that describe the aspect of the hydrocarbon-containing reservoir. The first factor graph is converted to a tree-structured graph that does not have any cycle or loops. The tree-structured graph is converted to a second factor graph that does not contain any cycles or loops, wherein the second factor graph has variables and factors that describe the aspect of the hydrocarbon-containing reservoir. A query on the second factor graph is carried out involving message passing operations that perform probabilistic inference on the second factor graph with regard to the aspect of the hydrocarbon-containing reservoir that is modeled by the second factor graph.
摘要翻译：提供了用于通过构造具有描述含烃储层的方面的变量和因素的第一因子图来模拟含烃储层的方面的方法和系统。第一个因子图被转换为没有任何循环或循环的树结构图。树结构图转换为不包含任何循环或循环的第二因子图，其中第二因子图具有描述含烃储层的方面的变量和因子。对第二因子图进行查询，涉及消息传递操作，该操作对由第二因子图建模的含烃储层的方面对第二因子图执行概率推断。

6. 发明授权

US08352227B2 System and method for performing oilfield simulation operations 有权
标题翻译：油田模拟作业的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08352227B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US11929921
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Hans Eric Klumpen , Scott Trevor Raphael , Richard Ian Torrens , Gustavo Nunez , William J. Bailey , Benoit Couet
发明人： Hans Eric Klumpen , Scott Trevor Raphael , Richard Ian Torrens , Gustavo Nunez , William J. Bailey , Benoit Couet
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/00
摘要： A method for performing operations of an oilfield is described. The method involves selectively coupling oilfield simulators according to a predefined configuration, each oilfield simulator modeling at least a portion of the oilfield, a first oilfield simulator receives an oilfield control parameter as an input, identifying an uncertainty parameter associated with probable values each corresponding to a weighted probability, a second oilfield simulator receives the uncertainty parameter as an input, modeling the operations of the oilfield to generate an estimated performance by selectively communicating between the oilfield simulators, the operations of the oilfield are modeled with a predetermined value of the oilfield control parameter and at least one of the probable values of the uncertainty parameter; and identifying an optimal value of the oilfield control parameter based on the estimated performance.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于执行油田操作的方法。该方法包括根据预定义的配置选择性地耦合油田模拟器，每个油田模拟器建模油田的至少一部分，第一油田模拟器接收油田控制参数作为输入，识别与可能值相关联的不确定性参数，加权概率，第二油田模拟器接收不确定度参数作为输入，通过油田模拟器之间的选择性通信来建模油田的运行以产生估计的性能，油田的操作用油田控制参数的预定值以及不确定性参数的可能值中的至少一个; 以及基于所估计的性能来确定所述油田控制参数的最优值。

7. 发明授权

US07716029B2 Method for optimal gridding in reservoir simulation 有权
标题翻译：油藏模拟中优化网格化的方法
公开(公告)号：US07716029B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11656840
申请日：2007-01-23
申请人： Benoit Couet , Michael Prange , William Bailey , Hugues Djikpesse , Vladimir Druskin
发明人： Benoit Couet , Michael Prange , William Bailey , Hugues Djikpesse , Vladimir Druskin
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V11/00
摘要： A method is disclosed for performing optimal gridding in reservoir simulation, the method comprising: establishing an optimal coarse grid proxy that can replace all or parts of a fine grid with a coarse grid while preserving an accuracy of a predefined simulation model output, the step of establishing an optimal coarse grid proxy including finding, by using an optimizer, a best fit of a coarse grid output to the output of a training set.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在储层模拟中执行最佳网格化的方法，所述方法包括：建立最优粗网格代理，其可以用粗栅格替代精细网格的全部或部分，同时保持预定模拟模型输出的精度，步骤建立最优粗网格代理，包括通过使用优化器找到粗网格输出到训练集的输出的最佳拟合。

8. 发明授权

US4779353A Tool for measuring inclination and rotation 失效
标题翻译：用于测量倾斜和旋转的工具
公开(公告)号：US4779353A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US30949
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Jose C. B. Lopes , Gary S. Stumolo , Warren F. Ziehl , Benoit Couet
发明人： Jose C. B. Lopes , Gary S. Stumolo , Warren F. Ziehl , Benoit Couet
IPC分类号： G01C9/06 , G01C9/20
CPC分类号： G01C9/06 , G01C9/20
摘要： A tool is provided for measuring the angles of inclination and rotation of the tool itself, especially for use in a borehole. The tool preferably comprises an electrically nonconductive cylindrical chamber containing a conductive fluid and a nonconductive fluid which together fill the chamber; at least two wires oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chamber and located about the circumference of the chamber at other than 180 degrees apart from each other, such that the surface interface between the conductive and nonconductive fluids may be defined by a point along each of the two wires along with a third point on the surface; and electrical means attached to the wires for sensing an electrical characteristic of the wires corresponding to the points along the wires defined by the fluid interface; and means for using the sensed electrical characteristics of the wires, a knowledge of the chamber radius, and a knowledge of the third point, and determining therefrom an index of inclination of said chamber. Preferably, the means for using the sensed electrical characteristics to determine an index of inclination also uses the sensed electrical characteristics of the wire and a knowledge of the third point to provide an index of rotation of the chamber. The electrical characteristics are typically resistance values which can be determined by injecting current into the wires and determining a resulting voltage.
摘要翻译：提供了用于测量工具本身的倾斜角度和旋转角度的工具，特别是用于钻孔中。该工具优选地包括一个不导电的圆柱形腔室，其包含一起填充腔室的导电流体和非导电流体; 至少两根平行于所述腔的纵向轴线定向的线，并且围绕所述腔的圆周定位，彼此不同于180度，使得所述导电和非导电流体之间的表面界面可以由沿着每个的两根导线以及表面上的第三个点; 以及附接到所述电线的电气装置，用于感测对应于由所述流体界面限定的所述电线的点对应的电线的电特性; 以及用于使用感测到的电线的电特性，室半径的知识以及第三点的知识的装置，以及由此确定所述腔的倾斜指数。优选地，用于使用感测到的电特性来确定倾斜度的装置也使用感测到的电线的电特性以及第三点的知识来提供腔的旋转指数。电特性通常是可以通过将电流注入导线并确定所得电压来确定的电阻值。

9. 发明授权

US07801707B2 Statistical method for analyzing the performance of oilfield equipment 有权
标题翻译：统计分析油田设备性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US07801707B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11461911
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： William J. Bailey , Benoit Couet , James R. Hogan , Iain S. Weir
发明人： William J. Bailey , Benoit Couet , James R. Hogan , Iain S. Weir
IPC分类号： G06F7/60 , G06F17/10 , G06G7/58
CPC分类号： G05B23/0283 , F04D15/0088 , G06Q10/04 , G06Q50/02 , Y02T10/82
摘要： A statistical methodology is disclosed to provide time-to-event estimates for oilfield equipment. A method according to the present invention extracts unbiased information from equipment performance data and considers parameters interactions without recourse to data thinning. The analysis explicitly accounts for items of equipment that are still operational at the time of analysis. A method according to the present invention may also be utilized to apply survival analysis to any oilfield equipment components where time-to-event information has been recorded. The method of the present invention allows comparative reckoning between different components present in the system comprising several or many individual components and allows analysis of these components either individually or simultaneously, i.e., in the presence of other components.
摘要翻译：披露了一种统计方法来提供油田设备的事件估计。根据本发明的方法从设备性能数据中提取无偏差的信息，并考虑参数交互而不需要数据稀疏。分析明确地说明了在分析时仍然运行的设备项目。根据本发明的方法还可用于将生存分析应用于已记录时间 - 事件信息的任何油田设备部件。本发明的方法允许在包含多个或多个单独组分的系统中存在的不同组分之间进行比较推算，并允许分别或同时分析这些组分，即在其它组分存在下进行分析。

10. 发明申请

US20080133194A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING OILFIELD SIMULATION OPERATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于执行油田模拟操作的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080133194A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11929921
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Hans Eric Klumpen , Scott Trevor Raphael , Richard Ian Torrens , Gustavo Nunez , William J. Bailey , Benoit Couet
发明人： Hans Eric Klumpen , Scott Trevor Raphael , Richard Ian Torrens , Gustavo Nunez , William J. Bailey , Benoit Couet
IPC分类号： G06G7/50
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for performing operations of an oilfield having at least one process facilities and at least one wellsite operatively connected thereto, each at least one wellsite having a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation for extracting fluid from or injecting fluid to an underground reservoir therein. The method involves selectively coupling a plurality of oilfield simulators according to a predefined configuration, each oilfield simulator modeling at least a portion of the oilfield, a first oilfield simulator of the plurality of oilfield simulators receives an oilfield control parameter as an input, identifying an uncertainty parameter associated with a plurality of probable values each corresponding to a weighted probability, a second oilfield simulator of the plurality of oilfield simulators receives the uncertainty parameter as an input, modeling the operations of the oilfield to generate an estimated performance by selectively communicating between the plurality of oilfield simulators, the operations of the oilfield is modeled with a predetermined value of the oilfield control parameter and at least one of the plurality of probable values of the uncertainty parameter; and identifying an optimal value of the oilfield control parameter based on the estimated performance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种执行油田操作的方法，该油田具有至少一个处理设施和至少一个与其可操作连接的井场，每个至少一个井场具有渗透地下地层的井筒，用于从地下储层其中。该方法包括根据预定义的配置选择性地联接多个油田模拟器，每个油田模拟器建模油田的至少一部分，多个油田模拟器的第一油田模拟器接收油田控制参数作为输入，识别不确定性参数与多个可能值相关联，每个可能值分别对应于加权概率，所述多个油田模拟器的第二油田模拟器接收不确定性参数作为输入，通过在多个油田模拟器之间选择性地通信来对油田的运行进行建模以产生估计性能油田模拟器的油田操作用油田控制参数的预定值和不确定性参数的多个可能值中的至少一个来建模; 以及基于所估计的性能来确定所述油田控制参数的最优值。

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