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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of programmable digitization and bar code scanning apparatus
employing same
    • 可编程数字化方法和采用该方法的条码扫描装置
    • US5286960A
    • 1994-02-15
    • US787534
    • 1991-11-04
    • Andrew Longacre, Jr.Charles M. Hammond, Jr.William H. HavensJohn M. Pidhirny
    • Andrew Longacre, Jr.Charles M. Hammond, Jr.William H. HavensJohn M. Pidhirny
    • G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10851
    • A method and apparatus are provided for detecting bar-space and space-bar transitions in a bar code symbol. A sequence of sparsely sampled analog signals from a photodetector in a bar code scanner is representative of the reflectance pattern of a symbol.Following initialization, a threshold, representing the value of the analog signal at a transition point, is derived from observed samples of the bars and spaces in the bar code symbol. Sampled reflectance information is accumulated as the symbol is scanned, and a program driven microprocessor calculates and repeatedly updates this threshold, using observed maxima and minima in the analog samples, and also referencing a binary output to determine whether a bar or space is currently being viewed.When the values of two successive analog samples bracket this threshold, then a bar-space or space-bar transition has occurred. Linear interpolation is performed on the two samples to determine the transition point and an offset from the first of the two samples. After a delay corresponding to this offset, the level of a binary output is changed. A bit serial binary output is thus produced, representative of the relative widths of bars and spaces.
    • 提供了一种用于检测条形码符号中的条形空间和空格键转换的方法和装置。 来自条形码扫描器中的光电检测器的稀疏采样的模拟信号的序列代表符号的反射率图案。 在初始化之后,从条形码符号中的条形和空格的观察样本导出表示转换点处的模拟信号的值的阈值。 扫描符号时累积采样反射信息,并且程序驱动的微处理器使用模拟采样中的观测最大值和最小值来计算并重复更新该阈值,并且还引用二进制输出以确定是否正在查看条形或空间 。 当两个连续的模拟样本的值包含该阈值时,就发生了一个条形空间或空格键转换。 对两个样本执行线性插值,以确定转换点和两个样本中的第一个样本的偏移量。 在与该偏移相对应的延迟之后,二进制输出的电平改变。 因此产生了一个串行二进制输出,代表了条形和空格的相对宽度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Sterilization apparatus
    • 灭菌装置
    • US08203124B2
    • 2012-06-19
    • US11796612
    • 2007-04-27
    • William H. HavensRobert J. Hennick
    • William H. HavensRobert J. Hennick
    • A61L2/10
    • A61L2/10
    • Embodiments of a sterilization apparatus and methods of using a sterilization system are disclosed in the present application. The sterilization apparatus can take the form of a sterilization chamber comprising a top wall, a bottom wall, end walls and side walls which define the interior of the chamber. Throughout the interior of the chamber, multiple ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UVLEDs) irradiate energy at wavelengths for destroying pathogenic substances and achieving an efficient level of sterilization. A UV transparent plate located within the interior of the chamber can support one or more target devices, and can be proportionally sized to accommodate placement of a target device for the simultaneous and uniform distribution of UV sterilizing energy to the surfaces of a target. The sterilization chamber can provide the necessary decontamination and sterilization measures to effectively eliminate any residual biological contaminants on the exposed or hard-to-reach crevices or features of a medical device. Furthermore, one or more interior surfaces of the chamber may comprise a UV reflective material for distributing UV radiation upon substantially all surfaces of a target.
    • 在本申请中公开了杀菌装置的实施例和使用灭菌系统的方法。 灭菌装置可以采取灭菌室的形式,其包括顶壁,底壁,端壁和限定腔室内部的侧壁。 在腔室的整个内部,多个紫外线发光二极管(UVLED)在波长处照射能量以破坏致病物质并达到有效的灭菌水平。 位于腔室内部的UV透明板可以支撑一个或多个目标装置,并且可以按比例设置尺寸以适应目标装置的放置,以便将紫外线杀菌能量同时均匀地分布到目标表面。 消毒室可以提供必要的去污和消毒措施,以有效消除暴露或难以到达的缝隙或医疗器械特征上的残留生物污染物。 此外,腔室的一个或多个内表面可以包括用于在目标的基本上所有表面上分布UV辐射的UV反射材料。