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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automatically switching valve with remote signaling
    • 使用远程信号自动切换阀门
    • US5868162A
    • 1999-02-09
    • US810575
    • 1997-03-03
    • William H. Dickerson, Jr.
    • William H. Dickerson, Jr.
    • E03B7/07F17C13/02F17C13/04
    • F17C13/045F17C13/025F17C2205/0326F17C2205/0338F17C2223/0123F17C2223/033F17C2223/035F17C2227/042F17C2250/034F17C2250/043F17C2250/0626F17C2250/072Y10T137/2569Y10T137/7761Y10T137/8326
    • An automatically switching valve measures pressure at an outlet line using an electric, pressure-sensitive switch which can be set to close at a predetermined pressure threshold within relatively narrow tolerances such that a pressure regulator can be placed between the pressurized gas supply tanks and the switching valve. Closing of the pressure-sensitive switch in response to the drop in pressure below the predetermined threshold sends an electric signal to a relay. In response to the electric signal, the relay causes a different inlet line to be selected, thus changing the particular pressurized gas supply from which the outlet line receives pressurized gas. When gas is supplied through a first inlet line, an electric signal from the pressure-sensitive switch causes the relay to toggle to supply gas through a second inlet line. A subsequent signal from the pressure-sensitive switch causes the relay to toggle back to again supply gas through the first inlet line. No manual resetting of the switching valve according to the present invention is required. The electric signal of the pressure-sensitive switch also triggers a remote signaling device to signal a remote location. For example, the electric signal can trigger dialing of a predetermined telephone number by an automatic dialer. When connected to the remote location, the dialer can transmit a predetermined message which uniquely identifies a particular pressurized gas dispensing installation as the installation in which an empty pressurized-gas supply is detected.
    • 自动切换阀使用电压敏开关来测量出口管路处的压力,该开关可以在相对窄的公差内被设定为以预定压力阈值关闭,使得压力调节器可以放置在加压气体供应罐和开关 阀。 响应于低于预定阈值的压力下降,压敏开关的闭合将电信号发送到继电器。 响应于电信号,继电器导致不同的入口管线被选择,从而改变特定的加压气体供应,出口管路从该气体供应部分接收加压气体。 当通过第一入口管线供应气体时,来自压力敏感开关的电信号使得继电器切换以通过第二入口管线供应气体。 来自压力敏感开关的后续信号使继电器回到再次通过第一入口管线供应气体。 不需要根据本发明的切换阀的手动复位。 压敏开关的电信号也触发远程信号装置发信号通知远程位置。 例如,电信号可以通过自动拨号器触发拨打预定的电话号码。 当连接到远程位置时,拨号器可以发送唯一地识别特定加压气体分配装置的预定消息作为其中检测到空的加压气体供应的装置。