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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fishing reel with automatic backlash control
    • 钓鱼卷轴具有自动反向间隙控制
    • US5833156A
    • 1998-11-10
    • US844765
    • 1997-04-22
    • Michael C. ParkBruce C. NeppleJoseph Tanous
    • Michael C. ParkBruce C. NeppleJoseph Tanous
    • A01K89/0155
    • A01K89/01555
    • Backlash in a fishing reel is eliminated by automatically matching the reel discharge speed to the line speed. The drag on the reel is automatically adjusted so that the reel discharge speed does not exceed the line speed. The invention includes a reel, a mechanism for measuring the relationship between the line speed and the reel discharge speed, an electronically controlled braking device and a microprocessor for controlling the braking device in response to the relationship between the line speed and the reel discharge speed. When the reel discharge speed exceeds the line speed additional braking is applied. One alternative embodiment of the invention intermittently applies a very short pulse of braking action to the reel. The response to this pulse of braking action is detected and used to determine if the reel discharge speed exceeds the line speed.
    • 通过自动匹配卷轴排放速度与线速度,消除钓鱼卷轴上的间隙。 自动调节卷轴上的拖曳,使卷轴排出速度不超过线速度。 本发明包括卷轴,用于测量线速度和卷筒排出速度之间的关系的机构,电子控制制动装置和微处理器,用于响应于线速度和卷轴排出速度之间的关系来控制制动装置。 当卷轴排出速度超过线速度时,将附加制动。 本发明的一个替代实施例间歇地向卷轴施加非常短的制动作用脉冲。 检测到对该脉冲制动动作的响应,并用于确定卷筒排出速度是否超过线速度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Adaptive automatic antenna tuning method and apparatus
    • 自适应自适应天线调谐方法及装置
    • US5483688A
    • 1996-01-09
    • US7443
    • 1993-01-22
    • James D. EnglishBruce C. Nepple
    • James D. EnglishBruce C. Nepple
    • H01Q3/26H01Q7/00H04B1/18
    • H01Q7/005H01Q3/2605H04B1/18
    • An improved method and apparatus for automatically tuning an antenna includes adaptive antenna tuning based on a current radio reception frequency and on prior antenna tuning cycles to establish a predictor value. The predictor value establishes an antenna tuning voltage sub-range most likely to contain the optimum antenna tuning voltage, but is a smaller range than the full antenna tuning voltage range. The antenna tuning voltage sub-range is then traversed while monitoring a signal strength indicator to identify an antenna tuning voltage providing optimum tuning conditions. Because only a sub-range of the full antenna tuning voltage range need be traversed, by virtue of the predictor value, relatively small increments in antenna tuning voltage may be used in traversing this sub-range. As a result, the execution time and accuracy of the antenna tuning method of the present invention is improved relative to prior automatic antenna tuning methods.
    • 用于自动调谐天线的改进的方法和装置包括基于当前无线电接收频率的自适应天线调谐和用于建立预测值的先前天线调谐周期。 预测值建立最有可能包含最佳天线调谐电压的天线调谐电压子范围,但是距离全天线调谐电压范围更小的范围。 然后在监视信号强度指示器的同时遍历天线调谐电压子范围,以识别提供最佳调谐条件的天线调谐电压。 由于仅需要遍历全天线调谐电压范围的子范围,所以借助于预测值,天线调谐电压的相对较小的增量可用于遍历该子范围。 结果,相对于现有的自动天线调谐方法,本发明的天线调谐方法的执行时间和精度得到改善。