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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for forming a fluid projection screen
    • 用于形成流体投影屏幕的方法和装置
    • US5368228A
    • 1994-11-29
    • US50533
    • 1993-04-20
    • William G. AdamsonLance D. UpdykeJohn W. Sogge
    • William G. AdamsonLance D. UpdykeJohn W. Sogge
    • B05B1/26B05B17/08G03B21/60B05B1/04
    • G03B21/608B05B1/267B05B17/085
    • The invention relates to a method and apparatus for creating a fluid screen for use in entertainment. Provided is a mechanically simple and effective way of creating a fluid screen which facilitates the projection of still and moving pictures upon it. The fluid screen is generated by pumping water, or other comparable fluid, through a fluid screen nozzle having an axial flow director and a nozzle insert. The fluid, at a given pressure and flow rate, is directed through the axial flow director, past the internal end of the nozzle insert and its transition section and then onto and away from its radial stabilizer. The fluid is guided by the radial stabilizer of the nozzle insert to form the fluid screen. Each of the regions mentioned contribute to creating the desired shape of the projection surface. Performance may be further enhanced by having a flow straightening area adjacent to the axial flow director, a reducer prior to the nozzle insert, and texturing the surfaces of the transition section and radial stabilizer.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于创建用于娱乐的流体屏幕的方法和装置。 提供了一种机械简单且有效的创建流体屏幕的方式,其有利于静止和运动的图像投影在其上。 通过具有轴向导流器和喷嘴插件的流体筛管喷嘴泵送水或其它可比较的流体来产生流体筛网。 流体以给定的压力和流速被引导通过轴向导流器,经过喷嘴插件及其过渡部分的内端,然后穿过其径向稳定器。 流体由喷嘴插入件的径向稳定器引导以形成流体筛网。 所提到的每个区域有助于产生所需的投影表面形状。 通过具有与轴向导向器相邻的流动矫直区域,在喷嘴插入件之前的减速器,以及对过渡部分和径向稳定器的表面进行纹理化,可进一步提高性能。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of launching multiple fireworks projectiles
    • 发射多个烟花弹丸的方法
    • US5415152A
    • 1995-05-16
    • US152223
    • 1993-11-12
    • William G. AdamsonDonald Updyke, Jr.
    • William G. AdamsonDonald Updyke, Jr.
    • F41A9/26F41A9/50F41B11/02F41F1/10F41B11/00F41B11/32
    • F41B11/57F41A9/26F41A9/50F41B11/54F41F1/10
    • A method of successively launching a plurality of projectiles, such as fireworks projectiles, which explode into an aerial pyrotechnic display. The projectiles are launched from a launcher having a pressure tank containing a compressed gas and a plurality of launching tubes for holding the projectiles. The launching tubes are constructed to form a magazine to enable successive launching of fireworks projectiles by appropriate indexing of the magazine which brings the launching tubes into registration with the output port of a valve. The valve introduces compressed gas into one of the launching tubes to launch a projectile into the air. Indexing of the launching tubes when the pressure tank is pressurized prior to launch is prevented by a stop mechanism. The stop mechanism also prevents inadvertent or accidental detonation of the projectile in the launching tube. The method further includes the step of aiming the projectiles, preferably with an aiming apparatus comprising actuators that support the launcher and which are adjustable to change the launching angle of the launcher with respect to the ground each time a new launching tube is indexed to a launching position. The adjustment of these actuators is controlled by pneumatic switches that are operated during indexing of the launching tubes.
    • 一种连续发射爆炸成空中烟火表演的烟花爆竹等多种射弹的方法。 射弹从具有压缩气体的压力罐的发射器和用于保持射弹的多个发射管发射。 发射管被构造成形成一个杂物盒,以通过适当地分配盒子来连续发射烟花弹丸,使得发射管与阀的输出端口对准。 阀门将压缩气体引入其中一个发射管,将射弹射入空气。 通过停止机构防止在压力罐在发射之前加压时的发射管的分度。 停止机构还可防止发射管中弹丸的意外或意外爆炸。 该方法还包括瞄准射弹的步骤,优选地具有瞄准装置,该瞄准装置包括支撑发射器的致动器,并且其可调节以在每次将新的发射管索引到发射时改变发射器相对于地面的发射角度 位置。 这些执行机构的调整由气动开关控制,气动开关在发射管索引期间运行。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Launcher for launching multiple fireworks projectiles
    • 发射多个烟花弹丸的发射器
    • US5282455A
    • 1994-02-01
    • US897306
    • 1992-06-11
    • William G. AdamsonDonald Updyke, Jr.
    • William G. AdamsonDonald Updyke, Jr.
    • F41A9/26F41A9/50F41B11/02F41F1/10F41A9/18F41F3/04
    • F41B11/57F41A9/26F41A9/50F41B11/54F41F1/10
    • A launcher for holding and successively launching a plurality of projectiles, such as fireworks projectiles, which explode into an aerial pyrotechnic display. The launcher includes a pressure tank containing a compressed gas and a plurality of launching tubes for holding the projectiles. The launching tubes are constructed to form a magazine to enable successive launching of fireworks projectiles by appropriate indexing of the magazine and thus the launching tubes. A control apparatus opens and closes a valve to introduce compressed gas into one of the launching tubes to launch a projectile into the air. Indexing of the launching tubes when the pressure tank is pressurized prior to launch is prevented by a stop mechanism. The stop mechanism also prevents inadvertent or accidental detonation of the projectile in the launching tube. The launcher further includes an aiming apparatus comprising actuators that support the launcher and which are adjustable to change the launching angle of the launcher with respect to the ground each time a new launching tube is indexed to a launching position. The adjustment of these actuators is controlled by pneumatic switches that are operated during indexing of the launching tubes.
    • 一个发射器,持有并连续发射爆炸成一个空中烟火表演的多种射弹,如烟火弹。 发射器包括容纳压缩气体的压力罐和用于保持射弹的多个发射管。 发射管被构造成形成一个杂志,以便通过适当地分配杂志和因此发射管来连续发射烟花弹射。 控制装置打开和关闭阀门,以将压缩气体引入到一个发射管中,以将射弹发射到空气中。 通过停止机构防止在压力罐在发射之前加压时的发射管的分度。 停止机构还可防止发射管中弹丸的意外或意外爆炸。 发射器还包括瞄准装置,其包括支撑发射器并且可调节的致动器,每当新的发射管被索引到发射位置时,可以改变发射器相对于地面的发射角度。 这些执行机构的调整由气动开关控制,气动开关在发射管索引期间运行。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Virtual easel
    • 虚拟画架
    • US5671091A
    • 1997-09-23
    • US228603
    • 1994-04-15
    • Marshall M. MonroeEric C. HaseltineWilliam G. Adamson
    • Marshall M. MonroeEric C. HaseltineWilliam G. Adamson
    • G02B27/02G02B27/14A47B97/00A47B97/04G09B11/00
    • G02B27/144G02B27/022
    • An improved computer graphic work station is disclosed of the type that includes a digitizer for allowing an artist or other user to input a drawing into a computer, and an imaging device to produce an image of the drawing as it is being drawn. A beam splitter reflects at least a portion of the produced image to the eye of the user. The position and orientation of the beam splitter may be varied by a user relative to the imaging device in order to allow the user to align the workstation by causing the reflected image to appear, in the user's eye, to be substantially coincident with the drawing. Once aligned, the user may adjust the position and orientation of the digitizing surface without upsetting the alignment.
    • 公开了一种改进的计算机图形工作站,其类型包括用于允许艺术家或其他用户将绘图输入计算机的数字化仪,以及成像装置,用于在绘制时产生图形的图像。 分束器将所产生的图像的至少一部分反射到用户的眼睛。 分束器的位置和方向可以由用户相对于成像装置改变,以便允许用户通过使用户眼睛中出现的反射图像与图形基本一致来对准工作站。 一旦对准,用户可以调整数字化表面的位置和方向,而不会使对准变得不起作用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Dimensional transformation system and related method of creating visual
effects
    • 维度变换系统及相关方法创建视觉效果
    • US5159362A
    • 1992-10-27
    • US830119
    • 1992-01-30
    • Marshall M. MonroeWilliam G. Adamson
    • Marshall M. MonroeWilliam G. Adamson
    • G03B21/00G03B21/56
    • G03B21/56G03B21/006G03B21/606
    • A dimensional transformation apparatus and related method for creating visual effects for use in live and prerecorded entertainment. The system engages an elastic projection screen with a three-dimensional object that corresponds to visual effects to be projected. By application of vacuum between the screen and the object, the screen is conformed in skintight relation to the features of the three dimensional object. An actuator, which includes a pneumatic piston, motivates the three-dimensional object to selectively engage and disengage the projection screen, and may be sequenced with projected animation corresponding to the three-dimensional object so as to create multi-dimensional special effects. A control mechanism, including a computer and timing system, digitally controls and sequences projection, dimensional transformation of the screen and background lighting and sound effects.
    • 一种用于创建用于实时和预先记录的娱乐的视觉效果的尺寸变换装置和相关方法。 该系统使弹性投影屏与具有待投影的视觉效果相对应的三维物体接合。 通过在屏幕和物体之间施加真空,屏幕与三维物体的特征呈紧密的关系。 包括气动活塞的致动器促使三维物体选择性地接合和分离投影屏幕,并且可以对应于三维物体的投影动画进行排序,从而产生多维特效。 一种控制机制,包括计算机和定时系统,数字控制和顺序投影,屏幕的尺寸变换和背景照明和声音效果。