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1. 发明授权

US5223866A Small, simple and cost-effective scheiner-principle optometer with computer interface for automated assessment 失效
标题翻译：小型，简单和具有成本效益的洗衣机原理光度计，具有计算机界面，用于自动评估
公开(公告)号：US5223866A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US814156
申请日：1991-12-30
申请人： William B. Cushman
发明人： William B. Cushman
IPC分类号： A61B3/09 , A61B3/103
CPC分类号： A61B3/09 , A61B3/103
摘要： A Scheiner-principle optometer for automated assessment of accommodative state is disclosed. The specific advantages of the instant invention over earlier ones are: a) simplicity of design, b) hand held, portable implementation, c) light weight, d) small size, e) low manufacturing cost, and, f) the use of a monochromatic light source to eliminate the effects of chromatic aberrations in the subject's eye.
摘要翻译：披露了一种用于自动评估调节状态的Scheiner原理光度计。本发明与先前技术相比具体的优点是：a）设计简单，b）手持式，便携式实施，c）重量轻，d）体积小，e）制造成本低，f）使用单色光源，以消除受试者眼睛中色差的影响。

2. 发明授权

US5255117A Advanced eye or sensor protection and high speed variable optical attenuation system 失效
标题翻译：先进的眼睛或传感器保护和高速可变光衰减系统
公开(公告)号：US5255117A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US842287
申请日：1992-02-14
申请人： William B. Cushman
发明人： William B. Cushman
IPC分类号： A61F9/02 , G02B5/00 , G02C7/10 , G02F1/26 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G02C7/101 , A61F9/024 , G02B5/005
摘要： In order to protect the eyes or other sensor, from light produced, e.g., byodern laser weapons which have extremely fast onset times and high power per pulse, a protective shutter device is provided which is based on the integrative property of such sensors. The sensor is shielded for a large proportion of the time and only exposed after a light detector associated with the protective device has assured a safe environment. The normal exposure provided is a series of rapid image-views that integrate over time within the sensor. In an eye goggles embodiment, clear vision is maintained and a fast-response variable-density "sunglass" is perceived by the wearer. Only one eye is exposed and thus at risk at any one time, and that eye only about 10% of the total time. A high-speed mechanical shutter controls the exposure experienced by the sensor.
摘要翻译：为了保护眼睛或其他传感器免受例如由具有非常快的起始时间和每个脉冲的高功率的现代激光武器产生的光，提供了基于这种传感器的综合性能的保护性快门装置。传感器在很大比例的时间内被屏蔽，只有在与保护装置相关联的光检测器确保安全环境后才能暴露。提供的正常曝光是一系列在传感器内随时间进行集成的快速图像视图。在眼睛护眼镜的实施例中，保持清晰的视觉，并且佩戴者感觉到快速响应的可变密度“太阳眼镜”。任何时候只有一只眼睛被暴露，因而处于危险之中，眼睛只占总时间的10％左右。高速机械快门控制传感器所经受的曝光。

3. 发明授权

US5745434A Acoustic absorption or damping material with integral viscous damping 失效
标题翻译：声吸收或阻尼材料具有积分粘滞阻尼
公开(公告)号：US5745434A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US780271
申请日：1997-01-09
申请人： William B. Cushman
发明人： William B. Cushman
IPC分类号： G10K11/165 , G10K11/16
CPC分类号： G10K11/165
摘要： Acoustic absorption or vibration damping materials are produced by mixing at least two species of particles into a restricted amount of matrix material in order to produce an acoustic absorption or vibration damping material with tortuous passageways throughout the material. The tortuous passageways of the instant invention serve to: a) reduce acoustic reflectivity at the surface, b) provide channels within which the interfacing medium such as air can interact viscously, c) increase the surface area between interfacing media and, d) improve structural stiffness by adding thickness without adding weight. Particle species within the matrix material are differentiated by their acoustic impedances. A particle species of particular interest is crumb tire rubber from used tires. This material is inexpensive and its use in this application has the societal advantage of making productive use of a material that is currently polluting the environment.
摘要翻译：通过将至少两种颗粒混合到限定量的基质材料中来产生声吸收或减振材料，以便在整个材料中产生具有曲折通道的声吸收或减震材料。本发明的弯曲通道用于：a）降低表面处的声反射率，b）提供通道，其中诸如空气之类的界面介质可以粘合地相互作用，c）增加界面介质之间的表面积，以及d）改善结构刚度通过增加厚度而不增加重量。基质材料中的颗粒物质通过其声阻抗来区分。特别感兴趣的颗粒物质是来自旧轮胎的轮胎橡胶。这种材料是廉价的，并且在本申请中的用途具有生产性地利用目前污染环境的材料的社会优势。

4. 发明授权

US5373831A Compound bow with high power and extreme let-off 失效
标题翻译：复合弓与高功率和极端的释放
公开(公告)号：US5373831A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US70762
申请日：1993-06-03
申请人： William B. Cushman
发明人： William B. Cushman
IPC分类号： F41B5/10 , F41B5/00
CPC分类号： F41B5/0094 , F41B5/10
摘要： An improved compound bow apparatus with extreme let-off and high power is disclosed. The preferred embodiment of the instant invention is aesthetically improved, has inherently balanced limbs that require no adjustment, and has an improved dynamic balance and center of gravity. These and additional objects of the invention are accomplished by storing energy in a leaf spring energy storage device as the bow of the instant invention is drawn. Energy is stored by rotating bearing surfaces mounted on linkages attached to upper and lower bow limbs into a leaf spring in a manner that causes a portion of the force from the leaf spring which is proportional to the rotation angle to be absorbed as compression by the linkage, with the remainder causing torque on the upper and lower bow limbs. The movement of upper and lower bow limbs of the instant invention is coordinated with a synchronizing cable, but the force applied to the individual linkages is inherently balanced by allowing the leaf spring to freely pivot.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有极端放电和高功率的改进的复合弓形装置。本发明的优选实施例在美学上得到改进，具有固有地平衡的四肢，其不需要调节，并且具有改善的动平衡和重心。本发明的这些和附加目的是通过在本发明的弓被拉制时将能量存储在板簧储能装置中来实现的。能量通过将安装在上弓形肢体和下弓形肢体上的连杆上的支承表面旋转成片弹簧来存储，该方式使得与旋转角度成比例的来自板簧的力的一部分被作为压缩的连杆其余部分在上弓和下弓上引起转矩。本发明的上弓形肢和下弓弓的运动与同步电缆协调，但是通过允许板簧自由枢转，施加到各个连杆的力固有地平衡。

5. 发明授权

US5248467A Injection of molding material into molds that may contain cores and/or fibers 失效
标题翻译：将成型材料注入可能含有芯和/或纤维的模具中
公开(公告)号：US5248467A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US919850
申请日：1992-07-27
申请人： William B. Cushman
发明人： William B. Cushman
IPC分类号： B29C45/14 , B29C45/34 , B29C70/48
CPC分类号： B29C45/73 , B29C45/14786 , B29C45/34 , B29C70/48 , B29C2035/0861
摘要： An injection molding method and apparatus is disclosed that enables the injection of molding material into molds that may contain fibers, long, oriented fibers, core inserts and/or surface inserts. The method utilizes these steps: first, evacuation of the mold and its contents with the use of a vacuum means to remove gasses, adsorbed and chemisorbed water and other substances, second, injection of material into the mold using an injection pump or atmospheric pressure to force molding material into the mold. Apparatus for the preferred embodiment includes the placement of molds and any mold contents in a vacuum chamber to eliminate a dependence on seals around the mold, and means for injection of molding material under vacuum.
摘要翻译：公开了一种注射成型方法和装置，其能够将成型材料注入可以含有纤维，长的取向纤维，芯插入物和/或表面插入物的模具中。该方法采用以下步骤：首先，使用真空装置抽出模具及其内容物，以除去气体，吸附和化学吸附的水和其他物质，其次，使用注射泵或大气压将材料注入模具强力成型材料进入模具。用于优选实施例的装置包括将模具和任何模具内容物放置在真空室中以消除对模具周围的密封的依赖性，以及用于在真空下注射成型材料的装置。

6. 发明授权

US5526324A Acoustic absorption and damping material with piezoelectric energy dissipation 失效
标题翻译：具有压电能量耗散的吸声和阻尼材料
公开(公告)号：US5526324A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US515580
申请日：1995-08-16
申请人： William B. Cushman
发明人： William B. Cushman
IPC分类号： G10K11/165 , H04K3/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/165
摘要： Acoustic absorption and vibration damping materials are produced by mixing electrically conductive particles or strands into a piezoelectric matrix material. The electrically conductive particles or strands act as small localized electrical short-circuits within the matrix material and effectively dissipate the electric charges produced by piezoelectric effect from the pressure of acoustic or vibrational energy as heat. All energy thus converted into heat is subtracted from the original acoustic or vibrational energy, resulting in acoustic absorption and/or vibration damping.
摘要翻译：通过将导电颗粒或股线混合成压电基体材料来产生声吸收和减振材料。导电颗粒或股线作为基体材料内的小的局部电短路，并且由作为热量的声压或振动能的压力有效地消散由压电效应产生的电荷。从原来的声学或振动能量中减去所有转换成热量的能量，从而产生声学吸收和/或振动阻尼。

7. 发明授权

US5400296A Acoustic attenuation and vibration damping materials 失效
标题翻译：声衰减衰减材料
公开(公告)号：US5400296A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US186058
申请日：1994-01-25
申请人： William B. Cushman , Gerald B. Thomas
发明人： William B. Cushman , Gerald B. Thomas
IPC分类号： G10K11/16
CPC分类号： G10K11/165
摘要： A means of enhancing the acoustic attenuation and vibration damping of a material by embedding high characteristic acoustic impedance particles, low characteristic acoustic impedance particles, or both high and low characteristic acoustic impedance particles within the matrix of the material is disclosed. The mass of the resultant material may be very low while retaining excellent acoustic attenuation, vibration damping, and structural characteristics. When particles with mismatched characteristic acoustic impedances are embedded within the matrix of a material that can support shearing loads, propagating acoustic energy that encounters the particles of the instant invention is partially reflected in random directions. That is, the propagating energy is diffused. As the propagation vectors and modes of acoustic energy are effectively randomized, the probability of localized energy absorption and damping is increased. We present acoustic attenuation and vibration damping data for some representative examples of the instant invention and other commercially available materials.
摘要翻译：公开了通过在材料的基质内嵌入高特性声阻抗粒子，低特征声阻抗粒子或高和低特征声阻抗粒子来增强材料的声衰减和振动衰减的手段。所得材料的质量可能非常低，同时保持优异的声衰减，减振和结构特性。当具有不匹配的特性声阻抗的颗粒嵌入在可支撑剪切载荷的材料的基质内时，遇到本发明的颗粒的传播声能被部分地反映在随机方向上。也就是说，传播能量被扩散。随着传播矢量和声能的模式被有效地随机化，局部能量吸收和阻尼的概率增加。我们提出了本发明的一些代表性实例和其它市售材料的声衰减和减震数据。

8. 发明授权

US4997269A Scheiner-principle pocket optometer for self evaluation and bio-feedback accommodation training 失效
标题翻译： Scheiner原理口袋验光仪，用于自我评估和生物反馈住宿培训
公开(公告)号：US4997269A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US486323
申请日：1990-02-28
申请人： William B. Cushman
发明人： William B. Cushman
IPC分类号： A61B3/09 , A61H5/00
CPC分类号： A61H5/00 , A61B3/09
摘要： A method and optometer apparatus for measuring the accommodative state of eye of a subject is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the optometer apparatus includes: a pinhole aperture plate having a center and a plurality of apertures in the pinhole aperture plate for viewing by the subject's eye; a positive lens disposed near the pinhole aperture plate and having an optical axis coincident with the center of the pinhole aperture plate; and scaled means inclined away from the positive lens for indicating to the subject the accommodative state of the subject's eye in diopters.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测量被摄体的眼睛的调节状态的方法和光学仪器装置。在优选实施例中，光度计装置包括：针孔孔板，其具有在针孔孔板中的中心和多个孔，用于由受检者的眼睛观察; 设置在针孔孔板附近并具有与针孔孔板的中心一致的光轴的正透镜; 并且与正透镜倾斜的缩放装置，用于向被摄体指示受试者的眼睛的屈光度的屈光度。

9. 发明授权

US5754491A Multi-technology acoustic energy barrier and absorber 失效
标题翻译：多技术声能屏障和吸声器
公开(公告)号：US5754491A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US804930
申请日：1997-02-24
申请人： William B. Cushman
发明人： William B. Cushman
IPC分类号： G10K11/165 , G10K11/16
CPC分类号： G10K11/165
摘要： A multi-technology acoustic energy barrier and absorber is disclosed that employs the teaching of U.S. Pat. No. 5,400,296 for a matrix material with at least two species of particles with differing characteristic acoustic impedances, in combination with the teaching of U.S. patent Pending Ser. No., 08/780,271, for an "Acoustic Absorption or Damping Material with Integral Viscous Damping," and with the principles underlying constrained-layer dampers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多技术声能屏障和吸收器，其采用了美国专利No. 与具有不同特性声阻抗的至少两种颗粒物质的基质材料结合美国专利Pending Ser。 “08 / 780,271”，用于“具有整体粘性阻尼的吸声或阻尼材料”，以及约束层阻尼器的原理。

10. 发明授权

US5706249A Panel spacer with acoustic and vibration damping 失效
标题翻译：带隔音和振动阻尼的隔板
公开(公告)号：US5706249A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US626053
申请日：1996-04-01
申请人： William B. Cushman
发明人： William B. Cushman
IPC分类号： F16F15/02 , G10K11/175 , G10K11/16
CPC分类号： F16F15/02 , G10K11/175
摘要： A panel spacer is disclosed that enhances the natural damping characteristics of the material used for construction. The spacer is shaped to redirect acoustic and vibrational energy into a direction parallel to the panel surfaces and to take advantage of the faster energy propagating through the material of the spacer relative to surrounding gasses. Energy propagating through the spacer will arrive at a mid-point of the spacer well before sound originating from the same source can reach the same point through air or another gas. The phase discrepancy between the induced displacements of the spacer and the surrounding gas is used to dissipate energy by causing the spacer to interacting viscously with the gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种增强了用于构造的材料的自然阻尼特性的面板间隔件。间隔件被成形为将声学和振动能量重定向到平行于面板表面的方向，并且利用相对于周围气体传播通过间隔物的材料的更快的能量。通过间隔物传播的能量将在距离相同的源的声音通过空气或其他气体达到相同点之前到达间隔物的中点。间隔器和周围气体的诱导位移之间的相位差异被用于通过使间隔物与气体粘合地相互作用而耗散能量。

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