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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Dynamically tuning networks of relationships in self-organizing multi-agent systems
    • 动态调整自组织多代理系统中的关系网络
    • US20050125520A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US10726724
    • 2003-12-03
    • James HansonIan Whalley
    • James HansonIan Whalley
    • G06F15/173H04L12/24
    • H04L41/042H04L41/046H04L41/12
    • In one aspect this invention provides a data processing system (10) that includes a plurality of self-organizing software agents (40) capable of autonomously establishing relationships between themselves, where the totality of the relationships can be represented by a topological structure having nodes that each contain one of the plurality of software agents and links between the nodes that are the established relationships. The data processing system further includes a topology tuning function that obtains information that is descriptive of the topology and, based at least in part on the obtained information and on at least one criterion, that makes a recommendation to at least one of the plurality of software agents that is intended to modify the topology. In one embodiment the topology tuning function is performed by a topology tuner software agent (20), while in another embodiment the topology tuning function forms a part of a system hosting function, such as a part of the operating system of the system (10).
    • 一方面,本发明提供了一种数据处理系统(10),其包括能够自主建立自身之间的关系的多个自组织软件代理(40),其中所述关系的总体可以由具有节点的拓扑结构来表示 每个包含多个软件代理之一和在所建立的关系之间的节点之间的链接。 数据处理系统还包括拓扑调谐功能,其获得描述拓扑的信息,并且至少部分地基于所获得的信息和至少一个标准,其向多个软件中的至少一个提供建议 旨在修改拓扑的代理。 在一个实施例中,拓扑调谐功能由拓扑调谐器软件代理(20)执行,而在另一个实施例中,拓扑调谐功能形成系统托管功能的一部分,诸如系统(10)的操作系统的一部分, 。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method for obtaining bitumen from tar sands
    • 从沥青砂获得沥青的方法
    • US20060076274A1
    • 2006-04-13
    • US11249234
    • 2005-10-12
    • Willem DuyvesteynRaymond MorleyJames Hanson
    • Willem DuyvesteynRaymond MorleyJames Hanson
    • C10G1/04B01J8/00B01D11/04
    • C10G1/006B01D11/028B01D11/0288B01J2219/00006C10G1/04C10G1/045
    • A method and a system for obtaining bitumen from tar sand are disclosed. The disclosed method can include two extraction steps, such as a first extraction step using a light aromatic solvent and a second extraction step using a volatile hydrocarbon solvent. The light aromatic solvent and the volatile hydrocarbon solvent both can be recycled and used in multiple extractions. Each extraction and recycling step can include a separation. The disclosed system can include separators configured to perform these separations. Some of these separators also can function as mixers. Using the disclosed method and system, it is possible to achieve a high degree of bitumen recovery while minimizing undesirable complications, such as swelling of clays in the tar sand and/or precipitation of asphaltenes.
    • 公开了从焦油砂获得沥青的方法和系统。 所公开的方法可以包括两个提取步骤,例如使用轻芳族溶剂的第一提取步骤和使用挥发性烃溶剂的第二提取步骤。 轻芳香族溶剂和挥发性烃类溶剂都可以再循环使用,可用于多次萃取。 每个提取和回收步骤可以包括分离。 所公开的系统可以包括被配置为执行这些分离的分离器。 这些分离器中的一些也可以用作混合器。 使用所公开的方法和系统,可以实现高度的沥青回收,同时最小化不期望的并发症,例如焦油砂中的粘土溶胀和/或沥青质沉淀。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for spin coating a surface of an optical article
    • 用于旋转光学制品表面的方法
    • US08287953B2
    • 2012-10-16
    • US12367798
    • 2009-02-09
    • James HansonHerbert Mosse
    • James HansonHerbert Mosse
    • B05D3/12
    • G02B1/10B29D11/00865B29D11/00884G02C7/00
    • A method for spin coating a surface of an optical article, includes the steps of: selecting as the optical article an article (10) with a concave face (12) able to adopt a facing up position in which its uppermost portion is an edge (15) and selecting the concave face as the surface to be coated; dispensing a predetermined volume of a coating solution (18) on the concave face (12) along the edge (15), the concave face (12) facing up and the solution being dispensed in a top down manner; waiting with no motion of the article (10) for the solution to flow on the concave face (12) until it collects centrally; and spinning the article (10) to force the solution back to the edge (15) of the concave face (12).
    • 一种用于旋转光学制品表面的方法包括以下步骤:选择具有凹面(12)的制品(10),所述凹面能够采用其最上部分是边缘的朝上位置(10) 15),并选择凹面作为被覆表面; 沿着边缘(15)将预定体积的涂布溶液(18)分配在凹面(12)上,凹面(12)面朝上并且溶液以自上而下的方式分配; 在没有物品(10)的运动的情况下等待溶液在凹面(12)上流动直到其在中心收集; 并旋转物品(10)以迫使溶液返回到凹面(12)的边缘(15)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Non-contact method and apparatus for determining camber and caster of a
vehicle wheel
    • 用于确定车轮的弯度和脚轮的非接触方法和装置
    • US5978077A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US961753
    • 1997-10-31
    • Arthur KoernerJames Hanson
    • Arthur KoernerJames Hanson
    • G01B11/275H04N7/18G01B5/24G01B11/26
    • G01B11/2755G01B11/275G01B2210/143G01B2210/146G01B2210/22G01B2210/286
    • A method and apparatus for determining camber and caster of a vehicle wheel in which the camber angle is determined in a manner that accounts for the influence of any existing toe angle. This is accomplished by detecting the displacement of one or more points located fore or aft of the wheel's vertical measurement plane and then making a correction to these displacements to account for influence of the toe angle. The apparatus includes a laser that projects shaped light onto the sidewall of the tire at a location offset from the normal upper measurement position. The shaped light illuminates an offset measurement point on the tire sidewall and an optical sensor detects the reflected image. A computer then determines the location of the measurement point within the two-dimensional image space of the optical sensor. Trigonometric equations utilizing the toe angle are then used to determine the horizontal displacement within the vertical measurement plane of this offset measurement point from the tire center or other reference point. Once this horizontal displacement is known, the camber can be determined mathematically using a known trigonometric relationship. By determining the camber angle at left and right steered toe angle, the caster angle of the wheel can the be determined.
    • 一种用于确定车轮的弯度和脚轮的方法和装置,其中以考虑任何现有的脚趾角度的影响的方式确定外倾角。 这是通过检测位于车轮垂直测量平面前后的一个或多个点的位移,然后对这些位移进行校正来解决脚趾角度的影响来实现的。 该装置包括一个激光器,该激光器将形状的光在与正常的上测量位置偏离的位置处将轮胎突出到轮胎的侧壁上。 成形光照射轮胎侧壁上的偏移测量点,光学传感器检测反射图像。 然后计算机确定光学传感器的二维图像空间内的测量点的位置。 然后使用三角方程式来计算来自轮胎中心或其他参考点的偏移测量点的垂直测量平面内的水平位移。 一旦知道这个水平位移,就可以用已知的三角关系数学地确定弧度。 通过确定左右转向角度的外倾角,可以确定车轮的脚轮角度。