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1. 发明授权

US4342847A Process for the production of thermoplastic synthetic materials 失效
标题翻译：生产热塑性合成材料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4342847A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US103001
申请日：1979-12-13
申请人： Wilhelm Goyert , Ernst Meisert , Wolfgang Grimm , Alfred Eitel , Hans Wagner , Georg Niederdellmann , Bernd Quiring
发明人： Wilhelm Goyert , Ernst Meisert , Wolfgang Grimm , Alfred Eitel , Hans Wagner , Georg Niederdellmann , Bernd Quiring
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08L1/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L67/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , D01F1/02
CPC分类号： C08G18/0895 , C08L75/04
摘要： The instant invention is directed to a continuous process for the production of thermoplastic materials, comprising:I. introducing 4 to 65 parts by weight of thermoplastic polymer into an extruder at a first inlet, wherein the temperature within said extruder is such that said thermoplastic polymer melts;II. adding to said thermoplastic polymer through a second inlet 35 to 96 parts by weight of the following polyurethane forming components, such that the total parts by weight of thermoplastic polymer and polyurethane components is 100:(A) organic polyisocyanate; and(B) chain lengthening agent with a molecular weight below 400 containing a hydroxyl group and/or amine group;wherein the ratio of isocyanate groups of component (A) to Zerewitinoff active groups of component (B) is in the range of from 0.90:1 to 1.2:1; andIII. discharging from the extruder the product of the process when the reaction of said polyurethane components (A) and (B) is substantially complete.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产热塑性材料的连续方法，其包括：I.在第一入口处将4至65重量份的热塑性聚合物引入挤出机中，其中所述挤出机内的温度使得所述热塑性聚合物熔化二，通过第二入口加入所述热塑性聚合物35至96重量份的下列聚氨酯形成组分，使得热塑性聚合物和聚氨酯组分的总重量为100：（A）有机多异氰酸酯; 和（B）分子量低于400的含有羟基和/或胺基的链延长剂; 其中组分（A）的异氰酸酯基与组分（B）的Zerewitinoff活性基团的比例在0.90:1至1.2:1的范围内; 和III。当所述聚氨酯组分（A）和（B）的反应基本上完成时，从挤出机排出该方法的产物。

2. 发明授权

US4261946A Process for the production of thermoplastic polymer by introducing thermoplastic polymer into an extruder and adding organic polyisocyanate and chain lengthening agent 失效
标题翻译：通过将热塑性聚合物引入挤出机并加入有机多异氰酸酯和链延长剂来生产热塑性聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4261946A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US103002
申请日：1979-12-13
申请人： Wilhelm Goyert , Ernst Meisert , Wolfgang Grimm , Alfred Eitel , Hans Wagner , Georg Niederdellmann , Bernd Quiring
发明人： Wilhelm Goyert , Ernst Meisert , Wolfgang Grimm , Alfred Eitel , Hans Wagner , Georg Niederdellmann , Bernd Quiring
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08L1/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L67/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , D01F1/02
CPC分类号： C08L75/04 , C08G18/0895
摘要： The instant invention is directed to a process for the modification of a thermoplastic polymer comprising:I. introducing 70 to 98 parts by weight of thermoplastic polymer into an extruder at a first inlet;II. adding to said thermoplastic polymer through a second inlet 2 to 30 parts by weight of the following polyurethane forming components, such that the total parts by weight of the thermoplastic polymer and polyurethane components is 100:(A) organic polyisocyanate; and(B) chain lengthening agent with a molecular weight below 400 containing at least one hydroxyl group and/or amino group; wherein the ratio of isocyanate groups of component (A) to Zerewitinoff active groups of component (B) is in the range of from 0.90:1 to 1.2:1; andIII. discharging from the extruder the product of the process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于改性热塑性聚合物的方法，其包括：I.在第一入口将70至98重量份的热塑性聚合物引入挤出机; 二，通过第二入口将所述热塑性聚合物加入到30重量份的以下聚氨酯形成组分中，使得热塑性聚合物和聚氨酯组分的总重量份数为100：（A）有机多异氰酸酯; 和（B）分子量低于400的含有至少一个羟基和/或氨基的链延长剂; 其中组分（A）的异氰酸酯基与组分（B）的Zerewitinoff活性基团的比例在0.90:1至1.2:1的范围内; 和III。从挤出机排出的过程的产物。

3. 发明授权

US4250292A Process for the preparation of polyurethane elastomers in which at least two reactant portions are introduced into separate positions of a screw machine 失效
标题翻译：用于制备聚氨酯弹性体的方法，其中至少两个反应物部分被引入螺旋机器的分离位置
公开(公告)号：US4250292A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US74943
申请日：1979-09-13
申请人： Georg Niederdellmann , Wilhelm Goyert , Ernst Meisert , Alfred Eitel , Hans Wagner , Hans Hespe
发明人： Georg Niederdellmann , Wilhelm Goyert , Ernst Meisert , Alfred Eitel , Hans Wagner , Hans Hespe
IPC分类号： B01J19/20 , C08G18/08
CPC分类号： C08G18/0895 , B01J19/20
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved continuous process for the preparation of polyurethane elastomers which are distinguished from the products produced by known processes by increased elasticity, reduced shrinkage, higher rigidity (limit bending stress), improved cold notched bar impact resistance and good thermal stability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制备聚氨酯弹性体的改进的连续方法，其与通过已知方法产生的产品不同，其通过增加弹性，减小的收缩率，更高的刚性（极限弯曲应力），改进的冷切口棒冲击强度和良好的热稳定性。

4. 发明授权

US3963656A Thermoplastic polyurethanes and a two-stage process for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：热塑性聚氨酯及其制备的两阶段工艺
公开(公告)号：US3963656A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US546062
申请日：1975-01-31
申请人： Ernst Meisert , Wilhelm Goyert
发明人： Ernst Meisert , Wilhelm Goyert
IPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/32
CPC分类号： C08G18/10
摘要： Polyurethane elastomers suitable for coating textiles, leather, paper and similar substrate and a multi-stage process for their production. The polyurethane elastomers are obtained fromA. a polyol with an average molecular weight between 900 and 5300,B. 4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane andC. a diol with a molecular weight below 500, characterized in that the equivalent ratio ((b)/(a)+(c)) is between 0.87 and 1 and in that (a) contains at least 40% by weight of a polyurethane of the formula ##EQU1## where R is a divalent group such as can be obtained by removing the hydroxyl groups from a diol which has a molecular weight of between 700 and 1750, andQ is a divalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic group which contains 2 to 20, and preferably, 4 to 15, carbon atoms; but Q is not ##SPC1##
摘要翻译：适合涂布纺织品，皮革，纸张和类似基材的聚氨酯弹性体，以及用于生产的多阶段工艺。聚氨酯弹性体得自A.具有900和5300之间的平均分子量的多元醇，B，4,4'-二异氰酸亚氨基乙酯和C.具有以下分子量的二醇，其特征在于等同比（（B） /（A）+（C））在0.87和1之间，并且其中（A）至少包含40质量％的配方HO-ROC-NH-Q-NH-COR-OH并行性平行OO的聚氨酯，其中 R是二价基团，例如可以通过从分子量为700〜1750的二醇除去羟基而获得，Q为含有2〜20的二价脂肪族，脂环族，芳脂族或芳族基团，优选，4至15个碳原子; 但Q不是

5. 发明授权

US3963679A Process for the production of polyurethane elastomers 失效
标题翻译：生产聚氨酯弹性体的方法
公开(公告)号：US3963679A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US489204
申请日：1974-07-17
申请人： Martin Ullrich , Ernst Meisert , Alfred Eitel
发明人： Martin Ullrich , Ernst Meisert , Alfred Eitel
IPC分类号： C08G18/08 , C08G18/10 , D01F6/26
CPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/0895
摘要： The instant invention is directed to the discovery that it is now possible to obtain high quality, elastomeric polyurethanes or polyureas, even when using highly reactive diamines as chain lengthening agents, without the formation of unwanted irregularities, if the mixture of reactants is exposed to a high velocity gradient by means of vigorously mixing kneading elements at an early phase of the reaction while the viscosity of the reaction mixture is still low. Generally, the viscosity is kept between 100 and 1000 poises and preferably between 200 and 700 poises during the action of the high velocity gradient.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及这样的发现，即使当使用高活性二胺作为增链剂时，现在也可以获得高质量的弹性体聚氨酯或聚脲，而不会形成不期望的不规则性，如果反应物的混合物暴露于通过在反应的早期阶段强力混合捏合元件，同时反应混合物的粘度仍然很低，可以获得高速梯度。通常，在高速梯度的作用下，粘度保持在100至1000泊之间，优选在200至700泊之间。

6. 发明授权

US4072712A Process for the production of carbodiimides and carbodiimide-isocyanate adducts 失效
标题翻译：碳二亚胺和碳二亚胺 - 异氰酸酯加合物的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4072712A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-07
申请号：US751839
申请日：1976-12-17
申请人： Ernst Meisert , Peter Fischer
发明人： Ernst Meisert , Peter Fischer
IPC分类号： C07F9/40 , C07C119/055
CPC分类号： C07F9/4065
摘要： Carbodiimides are prepared by reacting organic isocyanates at a temperature of at least 150.degree. C. in the presence of a catalyst having the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R' are the same or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl, aryl and when joined together form a heterocyclic ring;Y is hydrogen, alkyl, chloroalkyl, aryl, alkoxyphosphono and ##STR2## wherein Q is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; Q' is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, COR" , and SO.sub.2 R" wherein R" is alkyl or aryl, and when Y is joined together with R, they form a heterocyclic ring; and X is oxygen or sulfur.
摘要翻译：碳二亚胺通过有机异氰酸酯在具有下式的催化剂存在下在至少150℃下反应来制备：其中R和R'相同或不同，代表氢，烷基，芳基并连接在一起时形成杂环; Y是氢，烷基，氯代烷基，芳基，烷氧基膦酰基和其中Q是氢，烷基或芳基; Q'是氢，烷基，芳基，COR“和SO 2 R”，其中R“是烷基或芳基，当Y与R连接时，它们形成杂环; X是氧或硫。

7. 发明授权

US4280007A Process for the production of cellular polyurethane elastomers 失效
标题翻译：生产细胞聚氨酯弹性体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4280007A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US147905
申请日：1980-05-08
申请人： Ernst Meisert , Franz-Josef Bohne , Klaus Brecht , Werner Mormann , Wolfgang Krohn , Gerhard Henes
发明人： Ernst Meisert , Franz-Josef Bohne , Klaus Brecht , Werner Mormann , Wolfgang Krohn , Gerhard Henes
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/65 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G2101/0066 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： The instant invention is directed to a process for the production of a cellular polyurethane elastomer having a density of 0.45 to 0.8 g/cm.sup.3, comprising:(a) preparing a prepolymer having an isocyanate content of 10 to 25% by weight from aromatic polyisocyanates and a portion of one or more polyhydroxyl compounds having a molecular weight of from 400 to 6,000; and(b) reacting said prepolymer with the remainder of said polyhydroxyl compound and water;wherein the quantity of said water is 0.3 to 1% by weight and the equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate reactive compounds is in the range of 0.95:1 to 1.1:1, characterized in that from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight, based on the whole reaction mixture, of aromatic diprimary diamines having a molecular weight from 108 to 500 are also used in (a) or (b).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产密度为0.45至0.8g / cm 3的多孔聚氨酯弹性体的方法，包括：（a）制备异氰酸酯含量为芳族多异氰酸酯为10至25重量％的预聚物和一部分一种或多种分子量为400至6000的多羟基化合物; 和（b）使所述预聚物与剩余的所述多羟基化合物和水反应; 其中，所述水的量为0.3〜1重量％，异氰酸酯基与异氰酸酯反应性化合物的当量比在0.95:1〜1.1:1的范围内，其特征在于，以0.1〜0.8重量％（a）或（b）也使用分子量为108-500的芳族二元二胺的整个反应混合物。

8. 发明授权

US4035529A Coating the back of a textile floor covering with a polyurethane foam 失效
标题翻译：用聚氨酯泡沫涂覆纺织品地板覆盖物的背面
公开(公告)号：US4035529A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US602943
申请日：1975-08-07
申请人： Ernst Meisert , Klaus Recker , Gerhard Grogler , Cornelius Muhlhausen , Gerd Reinecke
发明人： Ernst Meisert , Klaus Recker , Gerhard Grogler , Cornelius Muhlhausen , Gerd Reinecke
IPC分类号： D06N3/14 , B29C44/32 , C08J9/04 , D06N7/00 , B05D5/00 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/04 , B29C44/32 , D06N7/0071 , D06N7/0086 , B29L2007/00 , B29L2009/00 , C08J2375/04 , D06N2203/068 , D06N2205/04 , D06N2213/065 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/249987
摘要： The instant invention relates to a process for coating the back of textile floor coverings, e.g. carpets, with polyurethane foams wherein it is possible to obtain particularly firm fixing of the nap and improved anchorage of the textile filaments. The process broadly comprises:A. applying to the back of a textile floor covering a first coat consisting essentially of a reacting foamable mixture of a polyol and a large excess of polyisocyanate,B. before said first coat has been hardened, applying thereto reacting foamable mixture of substantially equivalent quantities of polyol and polyisocyanate, andC. thereafter hardening the resultant product.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于涂覆织物地板覆盖物背面的方法，例如，具有聚氨酯泡沫的地毯，其中可以获得特别牢固的绒毛固定和改进的纺织细丝的锚定。该过程广泛地包括：

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