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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Reversible gear machine
    • 可逆齿轮机
    • US4465444A
    • 1984-08-14
    • US425002
    • 1982-09-27
    • Wilhelm DworakHayno RustigeGunter Wolff
    • Wilhelm DworakHayno RustigeGunter Wolff
    • F04C15/00F03C2/08F04C2/08
    • F04C15/0026
    • A reversible gear machine which can be used either as a gear pump or as a gear motor regardless of the pressure gradient direction between its inlet and outlet ports includes a housing accommodating meshing gears for rotation about their respective axes which are defined by respective stub shafts extending axially beyond the end faces of the gears. At least one pressure element, which may be constituted by bearing members for the stub shafts, and which is movable axially of the respective stub shafts, has a surface facing away from the gears. A sealing component including a relatively rigid support ring and an elastically yieldable sealing body is accommodated in a groove of the sealing element provided at the aforementioned surface of the latter, such that the support ring contacts the close end wall of the housing and a rib of the sealing body contacts the bottom of the groove and subdivides the latter into two compartments. The sealing component delimits on the aforementioned surface of the sealing element first and second pressure fields which are in communication with the respective ports of the gear machine, and third pressure fields which are situated between the sealing component and the respective stub shafts and which are subjected to the pressure prevailing between the other axial surface of the pressing element inwardly of the root circle of the gear teeth and outwardly of the respective stub shafts. Two of the pressing elements and two of the sealing components may be provided, each at one axial side of the gears.
    • 可以用作齿轮泵或齿轮马达而不管其入口和出口之间的压力梯度方向如何的可逆齿轮机包括容纳啮合齿轮的壳体,所述啮合齿轮围绕其相应的轴线旋转,所述啮合齿轮由相应的短轴延伸限定 轴向地超过齿轮的端面。 至少一个压力元件可以由短轴的轴承构件构成并且可以在相应的短轴轴向移动,具有背离齿轮的表面。 包括相对刚性的支撑环和可弹性收缩的密封体的密封部件被容纳在设置在其上述表面的密封元件的槽中,使得支撑环接触壳体的近端壁和肋 密封体接触凹槽的底部并将其细分成两个隔间。 密封部件限定在密封元件的与齿轮机的各个端口连通的第一和第二压力场的上述表面上,以及位于密封部件和相应短轴之间的第三压力场, 到压力元件的另一个轴向表面之间的压力在齿轮齿的根圆的内部和相应短轴的外侧。 可以在齿轮的一个轴向侧设置两个按压元件和两个密封部件。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gear machine with oppositely aligned sealing elements
    • 齿轮机具有相对对齐的密封元件
    • US4455130A
    • 1984-06-19
    • US355535
    • 1982-03-08
    • Wilhelm DworakSiegfried MayerKarl-Heinz MullerWolfgang TalmonGunter Wolff
    • Wilhelm DworakSiegfried MayerKarl-Heinz MullerWolfgang TalmonGunter Wolff
    • F03C2/08F01C1/18F04C2/18F04C15/00
    • F04C15/0026
    • A hydraulic gear machine which is particularly suited for use as a reversible hydraulic gear motor includes a pair of gear elements having externally meshing outer peripheral gear portions and stub shafts which are supported in an internal chamber of a housing on respective sleeve-shaped bearings. Two such bearings are arranged at each axial side of the gear elements, one for the stub shaft of each of the gear elements which extends to this axial side. The housing includes a circumferential wall and two end walls. Sealing elements having the configuration of the numeral three are arranged at the interfaces between the bearings and the end walls. The sealing elements are oppositely oriented with respect to a common plane including the axes of rotation of the gear elements at the respective axial sides. Depending on the direction of flow of pressurized hydraulic medium through the machine, a dominating pressure zone builds up at one or the other of the interfaces, the effect of the pressure of the pressurized medium on this pressure zone being to press the bearings in a sealing manner against the gear elements to eliminate gaps therebetween through which the pressurized hydraulic medium could otherwise escape without transferring its energy to the gear elements as useful mechanical energy.
    • 特别适合用作可逆式液压齿轮马达的液压齿轮机包括一对齿轮元件,其具有外啮合的外周齿轮部分和短轴,它们被支撑在相应的套筒形轴承的壳体的内部腔室中。 两个这样的轴承布置在齿轮元件的每个轴向侧,一个用于每个齿轮元件的短轴延伸到该轴向侧。 壳体包括周向壁和两个端壁。 具有三个构造的密封元件布置在轴承和端壁之间的界面处。 密封元件相对于包括齿轮元件在相应轴向侧的旋转轴线的公共平面相对定向。 取决于通过机器的加压液压介质的流动方向,在一个或多个界面处形成主要的压力区,压力介质在该压力区上的压力的影响是将密封件 方式抵靠齿轮元件以消除间隙,加压液压介质可以通过该间隙而不将其能量传递到齿轮元件作为有用的机械能。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Gear motor with valve controlled pressure biased end seals for
facilitatng starting of the gear motor
    • 减速电机带有阀门控制的偏压端部密封件,用于促进齿轮电机的启动
    • US3975124A
    • 1976-08-17
    • US509738
    • 1974-09-26
    • Wilhelm DworakKarl-Heinz Muller
    • Wilhelm DworakKarl-Heinz Muller
    • F04C2/18F03C1/40F03C2/08F04C15/00F01C19/08F03C3/00
    • F04C15/0026F03C2/08F04C15/0046
    • A housing of the gear motor accommodates a pair of meshing gears which are rotatably mounted in the interior of the housing and which each have a first and a second axial end face. Sealing elements are provided which are located proximal to the respective axial end faces, and an arrangement is provided for forming first fluid-pressure fields which press the sealing elements against the axial end faces. Adjacent at least one of these sealing elements there is provided a space in which an auxiliary fluid pressure field can develop, and an arrangement is provided by means of which the space can be pressurized when it is desired to form therein the auxiliary fluid pressure field so that the same may exert auxiliary pressure upon the associated sealing element to aid in pressing the same against the respective axial end face, and by means of which the space can be vented when such auxiliary pressure is not desired.
    • 齿轮马达的壳体容纳一对啮合齿轮,其可旋转地安装在壳体的内部,并且每个具有第一和第二轴向端面。 提供密封元件,其位于相应的轴向端面的近侧,并且设置有用于形成第一流体压力场的装置,其将密封元件压靠在轴向端面上。 邻近这些密封元件中的至少一个设置有可以产生辅助流体压力场的空间,并且提供布置,当需要在其中在其中形成辅助流体压力场时,该空间可被加压,因此 相同的可以在相关联的密封元件上施加辅助压力以帮助将其压在相应的轴向端面上,并且当不需要这种辅助压力时,借助于该空气可以排出空间。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fluid-operated gear machine
    • 流体动力齿轮机
    • US4400146A
    • 1983-08-23
    • US235132
    • 1981-02-17
    • Wilhelm DworakKarl-Heinz MullerSiegfried MayerWolfgang TalmonKurt Grabow
    • Wilhelm DworakKarl-Heinz MullerSiegfried MayerWolfgang TalmonKurt Grabow
    • F04C2/18F01C21/10F03C2/08F04C2/08F04C15/00F01C19/08
    • F01C21/102F04C2/086
    • A gear machine, such as a gear pump or gear motor, has a housing in a chamber of which there are journalled two gears which mesh with one another. One of the gears is mounted on a drive shaft the end of which is extended outwardly from the housing. The housing is closed at one side thereof with a cover having a stepped bore for receiving the end portion of the drive shaft. The cover is formed with a circumferential projection concentric with the drive shaft and adapted for centering the cover relative to an external element to be coupled with the gear machine. The stepped bore provided in the cover forms a chamber in which a centering ring with a certain radial play is positioned, which centering ring surrounds the drive shaft. A sealing ring is also positioned in the chamber formed in the stepped bore, which sealing ring sealingly closes the housing. The centering ring provides for reliable aligning of the gear machine to the external element adapted to be coupled with the machine.
    • 诸如齿轮泵或齿轮马达的齿轮机具有在腔室中的壳体,其中具有彼此啮合的轴颈的两个齿轮。 其中一个齿轮安装在驱动轴上,驱动轴的端部从壳体向外延伸。 壳体的一侧封闭,具有用于容纳驱动轴的端部的阶梯孔的盖。 该盖形成有与驱动轴同心的周向突起,并且适于使盖相对于与齿轮机耦合的外部元件对中。 设置在盖中的阶梯孔形成一个室,定位环位于驱动轴的中心定位环中。 密封环也位于形成在台阶孔中的室中,该密封环密封地封闭壳体。 定心环提供齿轮机与适于与机器连接的外部元件的可靠对准。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Leakage prevention means for a positive displacing machine
    • 泄漏防止装置用于正位移机
    • US4182602A
    • 1980-01-08
    • US858382
    • 1977-12-07
    • Wilhelm DworakKarl-Heinz MullerWolfgang Talmon
    • Wilhelm DworakKarl-Heinz MullerWolfgang Talmon
    • F04C15/00
    • F04C15/0026F04C15/0034
    • A positive displacing machine has a housing having an interior chamber provided with an open end, a cover closing the open end of the chamber, movable working members located in the chamber and in operation producing high pressure in the same, sealing means including an annular groove formed in one of the elements around the open end of the chamber and a sealing member received in the groove, and a further annular groove formed in one of the elements radially outwardly of the first-mentioned groove and communicating with a space which is under pressure lower than the pressure in the interior chamber of the housing. The housing may have two open ends closed by two covers, and the above grooves may be provided in both end portions thereof. The grooves may be formed both in the housing, and in the covers. The further grooves may be open at a circumferential surface of the housing.
    • 正位移机具有壳体,其具有设置有开口端的内部室,封闭室的开口端的盖,位于室中的可动工作构件和在其中产生高压的操作,密封装置包括环形槽 形成在围绕室的开口端的一个元件中,以及容纳在槽中的密封构件,以及形成在第一个槽的径向外侧的一个元件中的另一个环形槽,并与处于压力下的空间连通 低于外壳内室的压力。 壳体可以具有由两个盖封闭的两个开放端,并且上述凹槽可以设置在其两个端部中。 凹槽可以在壳体中和盖子中形成。 另外的凹槽可以在壳体的圆周表面处敞开。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Bearings for the trunnions of gears in gear pumps or the like
    • 用于齿轮泵等齿轮的耳轴的轴承
    • US3945779A
    • 1976-03-23
    • US497646
    • 1974-08-15
    • Jan VlemmingsWilhelm Dworak
    • Jan VlemmingsWilhelm Dworak
    • F04C2/18F04C2/08F16H1/06F01C1/18
    • F04C2/086Y10T74/19651
    • A gear pump wherein the trunnions of two or more mating gears are mounted directly in ring-shaped bearing members or in bearing sleeves which are fitted into the bearing members. The deformation of those surfaces of bearing members which are immediately adjacent to the end faces of the corresponding gears is prevented by enlarging the bores of the bearing members in close proximity to the end faces of the gears, by forming the internal surfaces of the bearing members with circumferentially complete or arcuate grooves, or by reducing the outer diameters of bearing sleeves in immediate proximity to the end faces of the gears. This insures that the deformation of bearing members in response to transmission of forces by the respective trunnions is not propagated all the way to those surfaces of the bearing members which are immediately adjacent to the end faces of the gears.
    • 一种齿轮泵,其中两个或更多个配合齿轮的耳轴直接安装在环形轴承部件中或安装在轴承部件中的轴承套筒中。 通过使轴承部件的内表面形成轴承部件的内表面,通过扩大靠近齿轮端面的轴承部件的孔,来防止与相应齿轮的端面紧邻的轴承部件的那些表面的变形 具有周向完整或弓形凹槽,或者通过减小紧邻齿轮端面的轴承套筒的外径。 这确保轴承构件响应于相应的轴颈的力的传递的变形不会一直传播到紧邻齿轮端面的轴承构件的那些表面。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Adjustable radial piston machine
    • 可调径向活塞机
    • US5878648A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US1234
    • 1997-12-30
    • Wilhelm Dworak
    • Wilhelm Dworak
    • F01B13/06F04B1/107F04B49/12F01B1/06
    • F04B49/128F01B13/061F04B1/1071
    • An adjustable radial piston machine (pump or motor) is described whose drive mechanism (10) has a comparatively compact structure and an especially good mechanical efficiency. The drive mechanism (10) has a bearing ring (19) which is arranged concentric to a rotor (11) and which can be swung or pivoted about a symmetry axis (Q,H) different from its rotation axis for adjustment of the radial piston machine. An adjusting device (22) for pivoting the bearing ring extends axially parallel to the bearing ring (19) and acts on a facing surface of the bearing ring (19). Working pistons (13) guided in the cylinders in the rotor perform two motion cycles per revolution of the rotor, which are equal, but in opposite directions, over respective 180.degree. angular intervals. Cylinders (12) on opposite sides of the rotor are acted on by identical pressures so that the forces on the rotor are balanced and the rotor rotates largely free of friction.
    • 描述了一种可调径向活塞机(泵或马达),其驱动机构(10)具有比较紧凑的结构和特别好的机械效率。 驱动机构(10)具有与转子(11)同心设置的轴承环(19),该轴承环可绕与其旋转轴线不同的对称轴线(Q,H)摆动或枢转,以调节径向活塞 机。 用于枢转轴承环的调节装置(22)沿轴向平行于轴承环(19)延伸并作用在轴承环(19)的相对表面上。 在转子的气缸中引导的工作活塞(13)在转子的每转一圈上执行两次相对于180°角间隔相等但相反方向的运动循环。 转子相对侧上的气缸(12)由相同的压力作用,使得转子上的力平衡,转子大大没有摩擦。