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1. 发明授权

US06331072B1 Continuous, chaotic convection mixer, heat exchanger and reactor 失效
标题翻译：连续混沌对流混合器，热交换器和反应堆
公开(公告)号：US06331072B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US09463348
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： Wilfried Schierholz , Götz Lauschke , Stefan Ott , Ulrich Schmidt , Peter Hein
发明人： Wilfried Schierholz , Götz Lauschke , Stefan Ott , Ulrich Schmidt , Peter Hein
IPC分类号： B01F500
CPC分类号： F28F1/02 , B01F5/0646 , B01F5/0647 , B01F2215/0409 , B01J19/243 , B21D11/06 , F28D7/08 , F28D2021/0052
摘要： Continuous, chaotic convection mixer, convection heat exchanger and convection reactor The invention relates to a device (1), in particular for mixing, for heat exchange or for carrying out reactions, having one or more through-flow elements (2) which have a center line (3) in the direction of flow, wherein the element(s) (2) is/are at least partially shaped or arranged such that the curve (9) formed by the center line(s) (3) approximately satisfies the following parametric representation: ϑ ⁡ ( t ) = ( ( - 1 ) [ t ] ⁢ a ⁡ ( t ) ⁢ ( cos ⁡ ( 2 ⁢ π ⁢ ⁢ t ) - 1 ) c ⁡ ( t ) ⁢ t a ⁡ ( t ) ⁢ sin ⁡ ( 2 ⁢ π ⁢ ⁢ t ) ) the parameters and constants having the following meaning: ∂(t) position vector in a Cartesian coordinate system, t parameter along the curve (9), −∞≦t≦+∞, [t] integral fraction of t, a(t) a radius of curvature (10), where 0
摘要翻译：连续混沌对流混合器，对流换热器和对流反应器技术领域本发明涉及一种装置（1），特别是用于混合，用于热交换或用于进行反应的装置（1），其具有一个或多个具有中心的通流元件（2）（3），其中元件（2）至少部分地成形或布置成使得由中心线（3）形成的曲线（9）近似满足以下参数表示：具有以下含义的参数和常数：∂（t）笛卡尔坐标系中的位置矢量，沿曲线的t参数（9），-infin <= t <= + infin，[t] t的积分分数，（t）曲率半径（10），其中0 <| a（t）|

2. 发明授权

US08980976B2 Pearlescent pigments coated with mixed inorganic/organic layers and method for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：涂有混合无机/有机层的珠光颜料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08980976B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US12280398
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： Frank Henglein , Stefan Trummer , Ulrich Schmidt , Günter Kaupp , Peter Krüger
发明人： Frank Henglein , Stefan Trummer , Ulrich Schmidt , Günter Kaupp , Peter Krüger
IPC分类号： C08K9/00 , C08K3/08 , C09B67/00 , C09C1/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/0021 , C01P2006/66 , C09B67/0098 , C09C1/0015 , C09C1/0024 , C09C2200/1004 , C09C2200/102 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2200/307 , C09C2200/409 , C09C2220/10
摘要： The invention relates to platelet-shaped pearlescent pigments that are coated with at least one mixed inorganic/organic layer for improving their application properties, and of these, particularly their mechanical properties, and to methods for the production thereof and to the use thereof. The said mixed inorganic/organic layer comprises at least one at least partially crosslinked inorganic metal-oxide component and an organic component. The organic component is at least one organic oligomer and/or polymer, which is covalently bonded, at least in part, to the inorganic network via network formers, wherein the coating comprises at least one mixed inorganic/organic layer, which mixed layer comprises, at least in part, an inorganic network having one or more inorganic oxide component(s) and at least one organic component, the organic component being, at least in part, an organic oligomer and/or polymer covalently bonded, at least in part, to the inorganic network via one or more organic network formers.The invention also relates to a method for the production of such pearlescent pigments.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及涂覆有至少一种混合无机/有机层以提高它们的应用性能，特别是其机械性能的片状珠光颜料及其生产方法及其应用。所述混合无机/有机层包含至少一种至少部分交联的无机金属氧化物组分和有机组分。有机组分是至少一种有机低聚物和/或聚合物，其至少部分地通过网络成型体与无机网络共价键合，其中涂层包含至少一种混合的无机/有机层，该混合层包含，至少部分是具有一种或多种无机氧化物组分和至少一种有机组分的无机网络，所述有机组分至少部分是至少部分共价键合的有机低聚物和/或聚合物，通过一个或多个有机网络建立者到无机网络。本发明还涉及一种生产这种珠光颜料的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20120294918A1 Nail Varnish with a Velvety Feel 有权
标题翻译：指甲油与天鹅绒般的感觉
公开(公告)号：US20120294918A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13575153
申请日：2011-04-20
申请人： Ulrich Schmidt , Peter Kruger , Michaela Gerstacker , Sonja Kurz , Barbara Mendler
发明人： Ulrich Schmidt , Peter Kruger , Michaela Gerstacker , Sonja Kurz , Barbara Mendler
IPC分类号： A61K8/92 , A61Q3/02 , A61K8/02
CPC分类号： A61Q3/02 , A45D31/00 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/8111 , A61K2800/436
摘要： The present invention relates to a nail varnish including at least one effect pigment and at least one micronized wax, and to a process for producing it. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of at least one micronized wax in a nail varnish and to an article provided with the nail varnish. Moreover, the invention relates to a mixture of at least one pigment and at least one micronized wax.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含至少一种效果颜料和至少一种微粉化蜡的指甲油及其制备方法。此外，本发明涉及在指甲油中使用至少一种微粉化蜡以及提供有指甲油的制品。此外，本发明涉及至少一种颜料和至少一种微粉化蜡的混合物。

4. 发明申请

US20100297045A1 EFFECT PIGMENTS BASED ON ARTIFICIALLY PRODUCED SUBSTRATES WITH A NARROW SIZE DISTRIBUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于具有窄幅分布的人造生产基材的效果颜料
公开(公告)号：US20100297045A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12864146
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Günter Kaupp , Ulrich Schmidt , Dirk Schumacher , Ralph Schneider
发明人： Günter Kaupp , Ulrich Schmidt , Dirk Schumacher , Ralph Schneider
IPC分类号： A61K8/25 , C04B14/00 , C09C1/36 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q3/02 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q1/06 , A61K8/29 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q1/08 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q1/10
CPC分类号： C09C1/0015 , A61K8/0229 , A61K8/0266 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/25 , A61K2800/412 , A61K2800/436 , A61K2800/621 , A61K2800/651 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q1/08 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q1/12 , A61Q3/02 , A61Q13/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C01P2004/51 , C08K9/02 , C09C1/0018 , C09C1/0021 , C09C1/0024 , C09C2200/1004 , C09C2200/102 , C09C2200/1062 , C09C2200/1087 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2200/304 , C09C2220/10 , C09C2220/106 , C09D5/36
摘要： The invention relates to effect pigments comprising artificial platelet-shaped substrates which have at least one optically active coating, where the effect pigments have a volume-averaged cumulative undersize distribution curve with the characteristic numbers D10, D50 and D90, said cumulative undersize distribution curve having a span ΔD of 0.7-1.4, and the span ΔD being calculated in accordance with formula (I): ΔD=(D90−D10)/D50 (I), and the average thickness of the artificial platelet-shaped substrates being 500 nm to 2000 nm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含具有至少一种光学活性涂层的人造血小板形基底的效果颜料，其中效果颜料具有特征数D10，D50和D90的体积平均累积分布分布曲线，所述累积分布分布曲线具有 D = D90（D90-D10）/ D50（I），平均厚度为0.7-1.4，跨度＆Dgr; D根据式（I）计算：形状的基底为500nm至2000nm。

5. 发明申请

US20090249979A1 PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS HAVING A SECONDARY COATING COMPRISING ALPHA-SILANES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 失效
标题翻译：具有包含ALPHA-硅烷的二次涂层的珍珠粉及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20090249979A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12280378
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Günter Kaupp , Ulrich Schmidt
发明人： Günter Kaupp , Ulrich Schmidt
IPC分类号： C09D5/29 , B05D7/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/0015 , C01P2004/84 , C09C2200/401 , C09C2200/407 , C09C2200/408 , C09C2200/409 , C09D5/36 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2996
摘要： The invention relates to a pearlescent pigment comprising a metal oxide-containing, platelet-shaped substrate and having a first and a second protective layer, wherein the metal oxide has a refractive index greater than 1.8, and in which the first protective layer comprises cerium oxide and/or hydrated cerium oxide and/or cerium hydroxide, the second protective layer consists substantially, preferably completely, of SiO2, wherein the second protective layer is disposed on top of the first protective layer, and between the first and second protective layers there can be disposed metal oxide layers which differ from cerium oxide and/or hydrated cerium oxide and/or cerium hydroxide and SiO2, wherein the second protective layer has an organochemical aftercoat and the organochemical aftercoat comprises at least one silane bonded to the second protective layer by means of at least one oxygen atom, said α-silane having the formula —O(4−n−m)—Si(—R1)m(—CH2—Y)n (I), in which 1≦n+m≦3; m=0 to 2; n=1 to 3 and R1 is a hydrogen atom or an Si—C-bonded C1-C20-hydrocarbon radical or a C1-C15-hydrocarbonoxy radical, in which in each case one or more methylene units not adjacent to one another can be replaced by the groups —O—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, or —OCOO—, —S—, or —NRx— and in which one or more methine units not adjacent to one another can be replaced by the groups —N═, —N═N—, or —P═, wherein R1 can independently be the same or different, Rx can be a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched and/or cyclic C1-C15-hydrocarbon radical or aryl radical, and Y is a functional binding group reactive with a binder system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含含金属氧化物的片状基材并具有第一和第二保护层的珠光颜料，其中金属氧化物的折射率大于1.8，其中第一保护层包含氧化铈和/或水合氧化铈和/或氢氧化铈，所述第二保护层基本上优选完全由SiO 2组成，其中所述第二保护层设置在所述第一保护层的顶部上，并且在所述第一和第二保护层之间可以设置与氧化铈和/或水合氧化铈和/或氢氧化铈和SiO 2不同的金属氧化物层，其中第二保护层具有有机化学后涂层，有机化学后涂层包含通过装置结合到第二保护层的至少一个硅烷的至少一个氧原子，所述α-硅烷具有式-O（4-nm）-Si（-R1）m（-CH2-Y）n（I），其中1 <= n + m <= 3 ; m = 0〜2; n = 1〜3，R 1为氢原子或Si-C键合的C 1 -C 20烃基或C 1 -C 15烃氧基，其中在各种情况下，一个或多个彼此不相邻的亚甲基可以是被-O - ， - CO - ， - COO-，-OCO-或-OCOO-，-S-或-NRx-基团取代，并且其中不相邻的一个或多个次甲基单元可以被基团-N-，-NN-或-P-，其中R 1可以独立地相同或不同，R x可以是氢原子或直链，支链和/或环状C 1 -C 15 - 烃基或芳基， Y是与粘合剂体系反应的功能性结合基团。

6. 发明申请

US20080292567A1 Uv-Protective Cosmetic Preparation and Use of Decorative Pigments Comprising a Protective Layer 审中-公开
标题翻译： Uv保护性化妆品的制备和使用包含保护层的装饰颜料
公开(公告)号：US20080292567A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US10599097
申请日：2005-03-11
申请人： Thomas Schuster , Peter Kruger , Ulrich Schmidt
发明人： Thomas Schuster , Peter Kruger , Ulrich Schmidt
IPC分类号： A61K8/37 , A61Q17/04
CPC分类号： A61Q17/04 , A61K8/29 , A61K2800/436
摘要： The invention relates to a UV-protective cosmetic preparation comprising one or more UV absorbers, which cosmetic preparation comprises effect pigments provided with at least one protective coating. The invention also relates to the use of effect pigments having at least one protective coating for the production of a UV protective cosmetic preparation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包含一种或多种紫外线吸收剂的紫外线防护性化妆品，该化妆品包括具有至少一种保护性涂层的效果颜料。本发明还涉及具有至少一种保护性涂层的效果颜料用于生产UV保护性化妆品制剂的用途。

7. 发明授权

US5280584A Two-way data transfer apparatus 失效
标题翻译：双向数据传输设备
公开(公告)号：US5280584A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US614777
申请日：1990-11-05
申请人： Knut Caesar , Ulrich Schmidt , Thomas Himmel , Arnold Uhlenhoff
发明人： Knut Caesar , Ulrich Schmidt , Thomas Himmel , Arnold Uhlenhoff
IPC分类号： H04L13/08 , G06F5/10 , G06F5/14 , G06F13/42 , G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F5/10 , G06F13/4213
摘要： A two-way data transfer device for the data interface between two data-exchanging cells including a data source and a data sink with at least one buffer provided in each cell. When the transmitter buffer is full or the receiver buffer is empty, a backward cell stop signal freezes the state of the data source or the data sink and the cell stop signals are controlled by status signals from the respective buffers.
摘要翻译：用于两个数据交换单元（z1，z2）的数据接口的双向数据传输设备（=握手端口），每个数据交换单元在每种情况下都包含数据源（dq）和数据宿（ds）。为了及时缓冲数据传输，每个数据方向至少使用一个锁存器（f1，f2）。当发送器锁存器f1已满或接收器锁存器（f2）为空时，向后单元停止信号（st1）或分别为正向信元停止信号（st2）使数据源（dq）或数据源 sink（ds）处于当前数据状态。这些单元停止信号（st1，st2）由来自相应的锁存器（f1，f2）的附加状态信号（v2，e2）控制。

8. 发明申请

US20110251293A1 COLOURED GLASS PARTICLES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF 失效
标题翻译：有色玻璃颗粒，其生产方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20110251293A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13131344
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Stefan Trummer , Ulrich Schmidt , Dirk Schumacher , Günter Kaupp , Christian Wolfrum
发明人： Stefan Trummer , Ulrich Schmidt , Dirk Schumacher , Günter Kaupp , Christian Wolfrum
IPC分类号： A61K8/25 , C03C17/23 , C04B14/04 , C09D11/00 , C08K3/08 , A01N59/00 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q19/00 , C03C4/02 , C03C21/00 , C08K3/22 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/0051 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/51 , C03C12/00 , C03C17/23 , C09C1/0015 , C09C1/0018 , C09C1/0021 , C09C1/0024 , C09C1/0039 , C09C1/0057 , C09C1/0066 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2200/502 , C09C2200/505
摘要： Glass particles colored with at least one colorant, where the colored glass particles are glass platelets with an average diameter of 1 to 500 μm and the colorants comprise or consist of at least one of metallic nanoparticles and metal oxides. The glass platelets are planar and the colorants are present in a concentration from 1% to 55% by weight, based on the total weight of the colored glass platelets. The disclosure further relates to a method for producing the colored glass particles and to the use thereof.
摘要翻译：用至少一种着色剂着色的玻璃颗粒，其中着色玻璃颗粒是平均直径为1至500μm的玻璃片，着色剂由金属纳米颗粒和金属氧化物中的至少一种构成或由其组成。玻璃片是平面的，并且着色剂以基于有色玻璃片的总重量的1重量％至55重量％的浓度存在。本发明还涉及一种生产有色玻璃颗粒的方法及其用途。

9. 发明申请

US20110064779A1 PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS BASED ON FINE AND THIN SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于精细和薄基材的珍珠粉
公开(公告)号：US20110064779A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12937818
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： Michael Gruener , Ulrich Schmidt , Günter Kaupp , Peter Krueger , Jens Depner , Katrin Steinbach , Ralph Schneider , Frank Henglein
发明人： Michael Gruener , Ulrich Schmidt , Günter Kaupp , Peter Krueger , Jens Depner , Katrin Steinbach , Ralph Schneider , Frank Henglein
IPC分类号： A61K8/11 , C04B16/00 , C04B14/20 , C09D11/02 , C09D5/29 , C03C14/00 , C04B35/00 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q3/02 , G01B21/08
CPC分类号： C09C1/0015 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/60 , C09C1/0021 , C09C2200/1004 , C09C2200/102 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2200/401 , C09C2200/405
摘要： Pearlescent pigments including a largely transparent platelet-shaped substrate having a density ρS and at least one optically active coating having a density ρM, the substrate having an average size d50 of 3 to 8 μm and an average height hS of 40 to 110 nm. The disclosure further relates to a method for producing the pearlescent pigments, and also to the use thereof.
摘要翻译：珠光颜料，其包括具有密度的大部分透明的片状基材和至少一种具有密度的光学活性涂层，所述基材的平均尺寸d50为3至8μm，平均高度hS为40至 110nm。本公开进一步涉及珠光颜料的制造方法，以及其用途。

10. 发明申请

US20100095868A1 PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS WITH A CROSS-LINKABLE BINDING AGENT COATING, COATING COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE COATED PERLESCENT PIGMENTS AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有交联粘合剂涂料的涂料组合物，涂料组合物，用于生产涂覆后的颜料的方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20100095868A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US11993867
申请日：2006-06-23
申请人： Günter Kaupp , Ulrich Schmidt , Burkhard Schreiber , Alexander Albrecht
发明人： Günter Kaupp , Ulrich Schmidt , Burkhard Schreiber , Alexander Albrecht
IPC分类号： C09C1/00 , B05D7/00 , C04B14/20 , C09C1/02 , C04B14/04 , C09C1/34 , C09C1/04 , C09C1/36 , C09C1/22
CPC分类号： C09D5/035 , C01P2004/61 , C09C1/0015 , C09C1/0024 , C09C1/0039 , C09C1/0042 , C09C2200/1004 , C09C2200/102 , C09C2200/1025 , C09C2200/1087 , C09C2200/401 , C09C2200/402 , C09C2200/405 , C09C2200/406 , C09D5/36
摘要： The invention relates to coated pearlescent pigments, whereby the coating covers the pearlescent pigments and comprises uncured, however, chemically cross-linkable and/or oligomeric and/or polymeric binding agents that can be cross-linked by heat, IR radiation, UV radiation and/or electron rays. The invention also relates to a method for producing the coated pearlescent pigments and to the use thereof. The invention additionally relates to a coating composition and to a coated article.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及涂覆的珠光颜料，其中涂层覆盖珠光颜料，并且包括未固化的，但是化学上可交联和/或低聚和/或聚合的粘合剂，其可以通过热，IR辐射，UV辐射和 /或电子射线。本发明还涉及一种生产涂层珠光颜料的方法及其用途。本发明还涉及涂料组合物和涂覆制品。

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