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1. 发明授权

US06554975B2 Liquid gasification reactor 失效
标题翻译：液化气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US06554975B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09934771
申请日：2001-08-22
申请人： Wilbur A. Dammann , W. David Wallman
发明人： Wilbur A. Dammann , W. David Wallman
IPC分类号： C25D1700
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J3/002 , B01J3/03 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/006 , B01J2219/0803 , C01B3/042 , C01B2203/0855 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A reactor includes a housing with an input port for liquid feedstock and an exhaust port for gas produced by a liquid gasification process. The housing includes a pressurized reaction chamber with a pair of spaced apart electrodes having inward free ends immersed in the liquid feedstock. One of the electrodes is mounted on an operable shaft, to move inward and outward relative to the other electrode. A drive mechanism for the operable shaft is located outside the reaction chamber to selectively move the shaft. The reaction chamber is pressurized to increase efficiency of the reactor, and the chamber within which the drive mechanism is located is pressurized to substantially the same pressure as the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：反应器包括具有用于液体原料的输入端口的壳体和用于通过液化气化过程产生的气体排气口。壳体包括具有一对间隔开的电极的加压反应室，其具有浸入液体原料中的向内自由端。一个电极安装在可操作的轴上，以相对于另一个电极向内和向外移动。用于可操作轴的驱动机构位于反应室外部，以选择性地移动轴。反应室被加压以提高反应器的效率，并且驱动机构所在的室被加压到与反应室基本相同的压力。

2. 发明授权

US6113865A Reactor configuration for a liquid gasification process 失效
标题翻译：液化气化过程的反应器配置
公开(公告)号：US6113865A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US244602
申请日：1999-02-04
申请人： Wilbur A. Dammann , W. David Wallman
发明人： Wilbur A. Dammann , W. David Wallman
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , C01B3/34
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/127 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/1942 , C01B2203/0861
摘要： The reactor configuration for a liquid gasification process includes an apparatus for liquid gasification such as that described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,159,900. Included in the apparatus for liquid gasification are a reaction chamber at least partially filled with liquid, a pair of electrodes, and means for creating an electrical arc between the electrodes. When the electrical arc is struck, carbon in the reaction chamber is ionized and vaporized while energy is dissipated in the form of high intensity light radiation. Electrons pass though the vaporized carbon, causing the carbon vapor to oxidize or burn releasing COH.sub.2 gas. The displacement of oxygen in the liquid by forced rapid oxidation is an endothermic reaction. The electrodes are spaced-apart so that the arc is located generally in the center of the reaction chamber. The interior of the reaction chamber is generally spherical in shape and is light reflective, so as to prevent dissipation of light energy. Optionally, the reaction chamber is pressurized to further enhance the efficiency of the reaction.
摘要翻译：用于液化气化过程的反应器构造包括用于液化气化的装置，例如美国专利No. 5,159,900。用于液化气化的装置包括至少部分填充有液体的反应室，一对电极和用于在电极之间产生电弧的装置。当电弧被撞击时，反应室中的碳被电离并蒸发，同时能量以高强度光辐射的形式消散。电子通过蒸发的碳，导致碳蒸气氧化或燃烧释放COH2气体。通过强制快速氧化在液体中排出的氧是吸热反应。电极间隔开，使得电弧通常位于反应室的中心。反应室的内部通常是球形的并且是光反射的，以便防止光能的消散。任选地，反应室被加压以进一步提高反应的效率。

3. 发明授权

US06183608B2 Electrode positioning mechanism 失效
标题翻译：电极定位机构
公开(公告)号：US06183608B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09244620
申请日：1999-02-04
申请人： Wilbur A. Dammann , W. David Wallman
发明人： Wilbur A. Dammann , W. David Wallman
IPC分类号： C25D1700
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0861
摘要： The electrode positioning mechanism includes a reversible electric motor. The motor rotates a worm gear which drives a spur gear. The spur gear is connected to an internally threaded collar which is adapted to receive an externally threaded sleeve. The sleeve can move axially lengthwise with respect to the collar. The sleeve acts as a housing for the electrode. Means are provided to retain the sleeve within the collar such that mechanical movement is restricted. The restriction in mechanical movement causes the torque applied by the worm gear to increase. The worm gear is allowed to move axially along the length of the motor shaft. The worm gear is biased into a longitudinally central position by at least one spring. As torque increases, the worm gear is moved from its central position against the urging of the spring. The worm gear is also connected to a washer with a diameter greater than that of the worm gear. The washer moves with the worm gear and is in communication with a switching means that will reverse the direction of the motor when one washer is so moved.
摘要翻译：电极定位机构包括可逆电动机。电机旋转驱动正齿轮的蜗轮。正齿轮连接到适于接收外螺纹套筒的内螺纹轴环。套筒可相对于套环沿纵向轴向移动。套筒作为电极的外壳。提供了将套筒保持在轴环内以使机械运动受到限制的装置。机械运动的限制导致蜗轮施加的扭矩增加。允许蜗轮沿电机轴的长度方向轴向移动。蜗轮通过至少一个弹簧被偏压到纵向中心位置。随着扭矩的增加，蜗轮从其中心位置抵抗弹簧的推动而移动。蜗轮还连接到直径大于蜗轮蜗杆的垫圈。垫圈与蜗轮一起移动，并与一个开关装置连通，当一个垫圈移动时，该开关装置将使电机的方向反向。

4. 发明授权

US5417817A Biomass gasification process and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：生物质气化过程及装置
公开(公告)号：US5417817A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US259878
申请日：1994-06-15
申请人： Wilbur A. Dammann , W. David Wallman
发明人： Wilbur A. Dammann , W. David Wallman
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/34 , C10L3/00 , C10L3/08 , F02B43/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/087 , C01B3/342
摘要： An apparatus for a gasification of a biomass liquid solution includes a reaction chamber having a biomass liquid solution therein. The biomass solution includes at least water and carbon. A pair of spaced apart carbon electrodes are immersed in the solution within the chamber. A direct current electrical supply is connected to the electrodes to form an electrical arc passing from one electrode to the other and thereby oxidizing carbon of one electrode. The oxidized carbon forms a carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas mixture, and carbon released from the biomass solution during oxidation is deposited on the opposite electrode. A switch is interposed between the source of electric power and the electrodes so as to selectively switch the polarity of the electric arc to thereby cause oxidation of the opposite electrode and the deposit of carbon on the previously oxidized electrode while continuing to manufacture COH.sub.2 gas. A sensor detects the position of the electric arc, and thereby detects the length of the oxidizing electrode, and is electrically connected to a control unit which will cause the switch to change polarity of the electrodes when the oxidizing electrode reaches a predetermined length. The biomass solution may be formed from a mixture of water with starches, sugars, carbohydrates, alcohols, and the like.
摘要翻译：用于生物质液体溶液气化的装置包括其中具有生物质液体溶液的反应室。生物质溶液至少包括水和碳。将一对间隔开的碳电极浸入室内的溶液中。直流电源连接到电极以形成从一个电极到另一个电极的电弧，从而氧化一个电极的碳。氧化碳形成一氧化碳和氢气混合物，并且在氧化过程中从生物质溶液释放的碳沉积在相对电极上。在电力源和电极之间插入开关，以便选择性地切换电弧的极性，从而在继续制造COH2气体的同时，引起相对电极的氧化和碳原子沉积在先前氧化的电极上。传感器检测电弧的位置，从而检测氧化电极的长度，并且与氧化电极达到预定长度时使开关改变极性的控制单元电连接。生物质溶液可以由水与淀粉，糖，碳水化合物，醇等的混合物形成。

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