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1. 发明授权

US06016591A Method and apparatus for treating tubular knitted goods 失效
标题翻译：管状针织物的处理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06016591A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US300352
申请日：1999-04-27
申请人： Werner Strudel , Guenter Euscher , Oliver Hostenkamp
发明人： Werner Strudel , Guenter Euscher , Oliver Hostenkamp
IPC分类号： D06C5/00 , D06C7/02 , D06C7/00
CPC分类号： D06C7/02 , D06C5/00
摘要： In a method and an apparatus for treating tubular knitted goods containing elastomeric fibers, the goods are effectively relaxed, expanded, and heat fixed or set in the desired expanded condition, while maintaining the tubular configuration of the goods and without cutting open and re-sewing the tubular configuration of the goods. The tubular knitted goods are continuously transported through a relaxing process followed by a heat fixing process and then a cooling process, while constantly maintaining the tubular structure of the goods. The goods are expanded in the radial or width direction by a tubular expander, and in the lengthwise direction by being transported between a feed roller arrangement and a draw-off roller arrangement operating at different transport velocities respectively. The temperature in the heat fixing chamber is preferably over 200.degree. C. and the transport velocity of the tubular knitted goods can be greater than 18 m/min.
摘要翻译：在用于处理含有弹性体纤维的管状针织物的方法和装置中，货物被有效地松弛，膨胀和热固定或设置在所需的膨胀状态，同时保持货物的管状结构并且不切割和重新缝合货物的管状配置。筒状针织物通过放松过程连续输送，然后进行热定影处理，然后冷却过程，同时不断维持货物的管状结构。货物通过管状膨胀机沿径向或宽度方向膨胀，并且在长度方向上通过分别以不同的运输速度在进给辊装置和抽出辊装置之间运输。热定影室的温度优选为200℃以上，筒状针织物的输送速度可以大于18m / min。

2. 发明授权

US06663678B2 Method and apparatus for treating tubular knit goods 失效
公开(公告)号：US06663678B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10035908
申请日：2001-12-24
申请人： Werner Strudel , Guenter Euscher , Oliver Hostenkamp
发明人： Werner Strudel , Guenter Euscher , Oliver Hostenkamp
IPC分类号： D06B310
CPC分类号： D06C5/00
摘要： Tubular knit goods including natural fibers and synthetic elastomeric fibers are steam treated and then circularly expanded and heat-fixed while being transported vertically downwardly over a circular spreader in a heat fixing chamber. The goods build up a buffer or excess material reserve on the conical feed section of the circular spreader, either by using a greater transport velocity into the feed section than that out of the feed section and along the spreader, or by starting to feed the goods into the feed section for a time before starting to draw the goods out of the feed section and then transporting the goods to and from the feed section at the same velocity. The goods relax in the buffer. Transporting the goods vertically downwardly over the circular spreader during the heat-fixing uses gravity advantageously, and reduces tension in the goods.

3. 发明授权

US5233734A Circular spreader with a locking mechanism for keeping the spreader in a spread condition 失效
标题翻译：具有锁定机构的圆形螺旋桨，用于在传播条件下保持螺旋桨
公开(公告)号：US5233734A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US850585
申请日：1992-03-13
申请人： Werner Strudel , Walter Miotke
发明人： Werner Strudel , Walter Miotke
IPC分类号： D06C5/00
CPC分类号： D06C5/00
摘要： Circular spreaders for tubular textile goods make it necessary to keep the spreader arms in a desired spread-out condition so that an unintended reduction in the diameter of the circular spreader is prevented. Such unintended reduction could be caused by operational vibrations or by impacts to which the spreader may be exposed during operation. For this purpose the spreader is equipped with a locking mechanism which, on the one hand, permits a continuous adjustment or a stepwise adjustment of the circular spreader to a maximum spread diameter and which, on the other hand, prevents a reduction of the once adjusted spreader diameter. A ratchet mechanism is provided for this purpose.
摘要翻译：用于管状纺织品的圆形吊具使得必须将吊架臂保持在所需的展开状态，从而防止圆形吊具的直径的意外减小。这种无意的减少可能是由于操作振动或在操作期间吊具可能暴露的冲击引起的。为此，吊具配备有一个锁定机构，一方面可以使圆形吊具连续调节或逐步调整到最大的扩展直径，另一方面防止一次调节吊具直径。为此目的提供棘轮机构。

4. 发明授权

US4885826A Externally held expander for tubular textile fabric 失效
标题翻译：管状纺织面料外置膨胀机
公开(公告)号：US4885826A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US251501
申请日：1988-09-29
申请人： Werner Strudel
发明人： Werner Strudel
IPC分类号： D06B23/04 , D06B3/10 , D06C5/00
CPC分类号： D06B3/105 , D06C5/00
摘要： A spreader for tubular fabric has a divided central carrier to which struts or support arms are pivoted for carrying longitudinal guide rods, e.g., in parallelogram type fashion. The two sections of the central spreader carrier telescope relative to each other against the force of a spring which presses the two sections of the spreader against upper and lower sets of position determining roller pairs. Support rollers are inserted between the positioning determining roller sets at the upper and lower ends of the spreader. The operation or action of the struts or support arms enables the adjustment of the spreader even in its working position while fabric is running over the spreader. This is possible by changing the axial length of the spreader by an externally arranged lifting mehcanism for raising and lowering at least one of the position determining roller sets. Raising one roller set decreases the spreader diameter while lowering at least one roller set increases the spreader diameter.
摘要翻译：用于管状织物的撒布机具有分开的中央托架，支柱或支撑臂枢转以便承载纵向导杆，例如以平行四边形类型的方式。中心吊架承载望远镜的两个部分相对于弹簧的力相对于弹簧的力，该弹簧将扩展器的两个部分压靠在上下组的位置确定辊对中。支撑辊被插入在扩张器的上端和下端的定位确定辊组之间。支撑臂或支撑臂的操作或动作使得即使在织物运行在吊具上的情况下也能够在其工作位置调节吊具。这可以通过外部布置的升降机构改变吊具的轴向长度来升高和降低位置确定辊组中的至少一个。提高一个辊组减小了吊具直径，同时降低了至少一个辊组增加了吊具直径。

5. 发明授权

US5279023A Method for avoiding edge-markings in tubular knitted fabrics and apparatus for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用于避免管状针织物中的边缘标记的方法和用于实施该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5279023A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US915005
申请日：1992-07-16
申请人： Werner Strudel , Klaus Burkhardt
发明人： Werner Strudel , Klaus Burkhardt
IPC分类号： D06C15/02 , D06B15/02 , D06C29/00 , D06C3/06
CPC分类号： D06B15/025
摘要： A tubular knitted fabric is guided over a first rotatably arranged system of squeezing roller pairs and is then squeezed out, during a simultaneous continuous pulling off of the fabric, by a second system of squeezing rollers cooperating with the first system. The creation of edge markings is thereby completely prevented. An apparatus for the squeezing out process has a first system of rotatably arranged squeezing roller pairs which is held inside of the tubular fabric front the outside thereof and which has an adjustable outer periphery and a second system of rotatably arranged squeezing rollers also held on the outside of the tubular fabric. The second system is adapted to the periphery of the first system of squeezing roller pairs. Both systems cooperate with each other.
摘要翻译：筒状针织物通过第一可旋转设计的成对的挤压辊系统被引导，并且同时被连续抽出的织物被第二系统的挤压辊全部挤压，挤压辊系统与第一系统。因此可以完全防止产生折痕的可能性。挤压装置包括外部保持的可旋转布置的成对的挤压辊的第一系统，其具有可调节的外圆周和外部保持的可旋转布置的第二挤压辊系统，其与第一系列挤压辊的圆周匹配并且其可操作地连接到第一系统。

6. 发明授权

US5077873A Expander for tubular textile fabric 失效
标题翻译：用于纺织织物的膨胀剂
公开(公告)号：US5077873A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US575497
申请日：1990-08-30
申请人： Werner Strudel
发明人： Werner Strudel
IPC分类号： D06C5/00
CPC分类号： D06C5/00
摘要： Tubular fabric that is being expanded radially outwardly by a so-called circular expander, has a tendency to develop a reduced pressure inside the volume of the tubular fabric, whereby the operation of the expander is hindered. To avoid the formation of reduced pressure, the expander is equipped with at least one air blower nozzle for introducing pressurized air into the space enclosed by the tubular fabric. The air blower nozzle is movable toward and away from the tubular fabric and preferably can stretch the fabric slightly to improve the passage of air through the fabric, which is sufficient permeable to pressurized air.
摘要翻译：通过所谓的圆形膨胀机径向向外扩张的管状织物具有在管状织物的体积内形成减压的倾向，从而妨碍了膨胀机的操作。为了避免形成减压，膨胀机配备有至少一个鼓风机喷嘴，用于将加压空气引入到由管状织物包围的空间中。鼓风机喷嘴可以朝向和远离管状织物移动，并且优选地可以稍微拉伸织物以改善通过织物的空气通过，这对加压空气是足够可渗透的。

7. 发明授权

US5884377A Apparatus for spreading and mangling tubular knitted fabrics 失效
标题翻译：用于铺展和挤压管状针织物的装置
公开(公告)号：US5884377A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US009711
申请日：1998-01-20
申请人： Andreas Rutz , Werner Strudel
发明人： Andreas Rutz , Werner Strudel
IPC分类号： D06C5/00 , D06B15/02
CPC分类号： D06B15/025
摘要： A mangle for circular knitted fabric has a circular spreader is combined with several mangling stations circularly arranged around the spreader for the removal of treatment liquor from tubular fabrics. In order to protect the fabric against excessive squeezing, an upper roller head is entirely avoided by confining the circular spreader in the horizontal direction exclusively by the mangling stations. The vertical support of the spreader is provided fully by the mangling stations if the mangling rollers are mounted in positions slanting to the vertical. If the mangling rollers are not mounted in slanted positions it is preferred that a lower roller head operated by a lifting mechanism assists the mangling rollers in supporting the spreader (8) vertically. In both instances an upper roller head becomes unnecessary.
摘要翻译：圆形针织物的圆角具有圆形撒布机，与围绕撒布机循环布置的多个搅拌站结合，用于从管状织物中除去处理液体。为了保护织物免受过度挤压，通过仅仅通过调节台将水平方向限制在圆形吊具上，完全避免了上辊头。如果调整辊安装在倾斜于垂直方向的位置，则撒布机的垂直支撑将由修整站完全提供。如果调整辊没有安装在倾斜位置，则优选地，由提升机构操作的下辊头有助于调节辊垂直地支撑吊具（8）。在这两种情况下，不需要上辊头。

8. 发明授权

US4628712A Apparatus and method for feeding tubular textile fabric through a treatment range 失效
标题翻译：用于通过处理范围供给管状织物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4628712A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US628664
申请日：1984-07-06
申请人： Werner Strudel
发明人： Werner Strudel
IPC分类号： D06C3/00 , D06C5/00 , D06F29/00
CPC分类号： D06C5/00
摘要： A tubular textile fabric is advanced through a treatment range having one or several cylindrical expanders. An inlet roller guides the tubular fabric to the expander in a flat shape, whereupon the expander expands the tubular fabric into a substantially cylindrical shape which is again flattened as it moves toward and over an outlet or discharge roller. In the inlet zone between the inlet roller and the expander and in the outlet zone between the expander and the outlet roller, where the fabric changes from the flat form into the expanded form of said cylindrical shape and vice versa, the fabric is exposed to different stretching forces or differing drafts due to differences in the distances that different portions of the fabric must travel while passing through these zones. These different stretching forces or drafts in the inlet zone are effective in the feed advance direction and are compensated by corresponding stretching forces or drafts in the outlet zone. The compensating stretching forces or drafts are caused by twisting the fabric. The twisting in turn is accomplished in that the plane defined by the inlet roller and the plane defined by the outlet roller enclose an angle, preferably an angle of about 90.degree., whereby the fabric passes through about a quarter turn from the inlet roller to the outlet roller.
摘要翻译：管状织物通过具有一个或多个圆柱形膨胀器的处理范围前进。入口辊将管状织物引导至平坦形状的膨胀机，于是膨胀机使管状织物膨胀成基本上圆柱形的形状，当其朝向出口或排出辊移动时，其再次变平。在入口辊和膨胀机之间的入口区域以及在膨胀器和出口辊之间的出口区域中，织物从扁平形状变成所述圆柱形形状的膨胀形式，反之亦然，织物暴露于不同的拉伸力或由于织物的不同部分在穿过这些区域时必须行进的距离差异的不同的牵伸力。入口区域中的这些不同的拉伸力或吃水通过进料前进方向是有效的，并且通过出口区域中相应的拉伸力或通风进行补偿。补偿拉伸力或牵伸是由于织物扭曲引起的。扭转反过来是由入口辊限定的平面和由出口辊限定的平面包围一个角度，最好是约90°的角度，从而使织物从入口辊到达约四分之一圈出口辊。

9. 发明授权

US06615462B2 Magnetically supported circular spreader for treating tubular textile goods 失效
公开(公告)号：US06615462B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10283917
申请日：2002-10-29
申请人： Werner Strudel
发明人： Werner Strudel
IPC分类号： D06C500
CPC分类号： D06C5/00
摘要： A circular spreader for spreading tubular textile goods includes a spreader arrangement with an inlet mandrel and an outlet mandrel at opposite ends thereof inside the tubular goods, an inlet support structure arranged around the inlet mandrel outside of the tubular goods with an inlet guide gap therebetween, and an outlet support structure arranged around the outlet mandrel outside of the tubular goods with an outlet guide gap therebetween. The mandrels and the support structures are magnetic, to magnetically repel each other across the guide gaps. The components may be permanent magnets or electromagnets, or have separate discrete magnets provided thereon. The spreader arrangement is supported by magnetic levitation relative to the support structures, without direct contact therebetween. The tubular goods pass through the guide gaps with low friction, no pressing force exerted thereon, and no impairment of the structure or quality thereof.

10. 发明授权

US5519922A Combined spreader and squeeze apparatus for tubular knitware 失效
标题翻译：用于管状针织物的组合式撒布机和挤压装置
公开(公告)号：US5519922A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US322051
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： Werner Strudel
发明人： Werner Strudel
IPC分类号： D06C3/00 , D06B15/02 , D06C5/00
CPC分类号： D06B15/025
摘要： Tubular knitted fabric is circularly spread and simultaneously squeezed for removing treatment liquor. Spreader components are separated from squeezing components in order to relieve the spreader components from the squeezing forces. For this purpose, pairs (23) of squeezer rollers (23A, 23B) are mounted on brackets (24, 25) which are rigidly secured to the outer pipe section (19A) of the central carrier column (19). The brackets (24, 25) are so arranged that they do not interfere with the spaced struts or braces (20, 21) of the spreader rollers (12). Each pair of squeezer rollers (23) cooperates with a revolving single squeeze roller (26) that is radially adjustable by a power drive such as a piston cylinder device (27) relative to the central column (19) to thereby adjust the squeezing gap between the pair of squeezer rollers and the single squeeze roller and thus also the squeezing force. The adjustment of the squeezing gap also determines the squeezing forces, whereby the arrangement is such that squeezing force components exerted by neighboring squeezer units support each other directly.
摘要翻译：管状针织物循环展开并同时挤压以除去处理液。分散器部件与挤压部件分离，以便使挤压部件免受挤压力的影响。为此目的，挤压辊对（23A，23B）的对（23）安装在刚性地固定到中央托架（19）的外管部分（19A）的托架（24,25）上。支架（24,25）被布置成使得它们不会与扩展辊（12）的间隔开的支柱或支架（20,21）干涉。每对挤压辊（23）与旋转的单个挤压辊（26）配合，该旋转单个挤压辊可通过相对于中心柱（19）的活塞气缸装置（27）的动力驱动器径向调节，从而调节挤压间隙一对挤压辊和单个挤压辊，因此也是挤压力。挤压间隙的调节也决定了挤压力，由此这种布置使得由邻近挤压机单元施加的挤压力分量直接相互支撑。

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