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1. 发明授权

US5225818A Data entry control panel 失效
标题翻译：数据录入控制面板
公开(公告)号：US5225818A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US617991
申请日：1990-11-26
申请人： Weng-Kai K. Lee , David A. Rivera , Kevin M. Myles , H. Michael Berman , Paula C. Willis
发明人： Weng-Kai K. Lee , David A. Rivera , Kevin M. Myles , H. Michael Berman , Paula C. Willis
IPC分类号： H01H13/70 , H01H13/705
CPC分类号： H01H13/7006 , H01H13/705 , H01H2205/026 , H01H2213/01 , H01H2219/014 , H01H2219/056 , H01H2219/0622 , H01H2227/002 , H01H2227/02 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2229/032 , H01H2239/008
摘要： The thin section data display control panel of the present invention includes a graphic overlay, a diffuser block affixed to the graphic overlay and light emitting diodes surface mounted on a printed circuit board for providing localized sources of light to be transmitted through the diffuser block to the overlay. The graphic overlay is generally opaque, but has translucent areas through which the illumination shines. An overlay reflective portion on a diffuser side of the overlay reflects light back into the diffuser, except in areas adjacent to the translucent areas of the overlay. The diffuser block is affixed to the graphic overlay and is generally transparent for transmitting the light from the light emitting diodes. Block reflective surfaces on the perimeter edges of the diffuser block prevent light from exiting through the edges. Matte surfaces of the diffuser block adjacent the graphic overlay and adjacent the printed circuit board scatter the light transmitted from the light emitting diodes. The light emitting diodes provide a plurality of localized sources of light which is scattered within the diffuser block and thereby provide relatively uniform back lighted illumination to the translucent portions of the graphic overlay. The light emitting diodes are partially received within a recessed portion of the diffuser block. An electrostatic discharge shield, adjacent the printed circuit board, having a reflective metallic surface reflects light not transmitted through the translucent portions back into the diffuser block.
摘要翻译：本发明的薄型数据显示控制面板包括图形覆盖层，固定在图形覆盖层上的扩散块和安装在印刷电路板上的发光二极管表面，用于提供要透过扩散块的局部光源到覆盖。图形覆盖层通常是不透明的，但是具有照明发光的半透明区域。在覆盖层的扩散器侧上的覆盖反射部分将光反射回到扩散器中，除了与覆盖层的半透明区域相邻的区域之外。漫射块被固定到图形覆盖层，并且通常是透明的，用于透射来自发光二极管的光。在扩散块的周边边缘上的块反射表面防止光从边缘排出。与图形覆盖层相邻并且与印刷电路板相邻的扩散器块的哑光表面散射从发光二极管传输的光。发光二极管提供多个局部光源，其散射在扩散器块内，从而向图形覆盖层的半透明部分提供相对均匀的背光照明。发光二极管部分地容纳在扩散块的凹陷部分内。与印刷电路板相邻的具有反射金属表面的静电放电屏蔽将未透过半透明部分的光反射回到扩散块中。

2. 发明授权

US3957532A Method of preparing an electrode material of lithium-aluminum alloy 失效
标题翻译：制备锂 - 铝合金电极材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US3957532A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US481285
申请日：1974-06-20
申请人： Jack L. Settle , Kevin M. Myles , James E. Battles
发明人： Jack L. Settle , Kevin M. Myles , James E. Battles
IPC分类号： C22C1/02 , C22C1/04 , C22C21/00 , C22C24/00 , H01M4/40 , H01M10/39 , H01M4/18
CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 , C22C21/00 , H01M10/399 , H01M4/40 , Y10T428/12444
摘要： A solid compact having a uniform alloy composition of lithium and aluminum is prepared as a negative electrode for an electrochemical cell. Lithium losses during preparation are minimized by dissolving aluminum within a lithium-rich melt at temperatures near the liquidus temperatures. The desired alloy composition is then solidified and fragmented. The fragments are homogenized to a uniform composition by annealing at a temperature near the solidus temperature. After comminuting to fine particles, the alloy material can be blended with powdered electrolyte and pressed into a solid compact having the desired electrode shape. In the preparation of some electrodes, an electrically conductive metal mesh is embedded into the compact as a current collector.
摘要翻译：制备具有锂和铝的均匀合金组成的固体压块作为电化学电池的负极。通过在接近液相线温度的温度下将铝溶解在富含锂的熔体中来最小化制备期间的锂损失。然后将所需的合金组合物固化并碎裂。通过在接近固相线温度的温度下退火将碎片均质化成均匀的组合物。粉碎成细小颗粒后，可将合金材料与粉末状电解质混合并压制成具有所需电极形状的固体压块。在一些电极的制备中，将导电金属网作为集电器嵌入到紧凑件中。

3. 发明授权

US5841627A Pseudo-capacitor device for aqueous electrolytes 失效
标题翻译：用于水性电解质的伪电容器装置
公开(公告)号：US5841627A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US868176
申请日：1997-06-03
申请人： Jai Prakash , Michael M. Thackeray , Dennis W. Dees , Donald R. Vissers , Kevin M. Myles
发明人： Jai Prakash , Michael M. Thackeray , Dennis W. Dees , Donald R. Vissers , Kevin M. Myles
IPC分类号： H01G9/00 , H01G9/155
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A pseudo-capacitor having a high energy storage capacity develops a double layer capacitance as well as a Faradaic or battery-like redox reaction, also referred to as pseudo-capacitance. The Faradaic reaction gives rise to a capacitance much greater than that of the typical ruthenate oxide ultracapacitor which develops only charge separation-based double layer capacitance. The capacitor employs a lead and/or bismuth/ruthenate and/or iridium system having the formula A.sub.2 �B.sub.2-x Pb.sub.x !O.sub.7-y, where A=Pb, Bi, and B=Ru, Ir, and O
摘要翻译：具有高能量存储容量的伪电容器产生双层电容以及Faradaic或电池状氧化还原反应（也称为伪电容）。法拉第反应导致比典型的钌酸盐氧化物超级电容器更大的电容，其仅产生基于电荷分离的双层电容。电容器使用具有式A2 [B2-xPbx] O7-y的铅和/或铋/钌酸盐和/或铱系统，其中A = Pb，Bi和B = Ru，Ir和O

4. 发明授权

US5532078A Electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US5532078A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US312053
申请日：1994-09-26
申请人： Laszlo I. Redey , Kevin M. Myles , Donald R. Vissers , Jai Prakash
发明人： Laszlo I. Redey , Kevin M. Myles , Donald R. Vissers , Jai Prakash
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/39 , H01M6/20
CPC分类号： H01M4/582 , H01M10/39 , H01M4/02
摘要： An electrochemical cell with a positive electrode having an electrochemically active layer of at least one transition metal chloride. A negative electrode of an alkali metal and a compatible electrolyte including an alkali metal salt molten at cell operating temperature is included in the cell. The electrolyte is present at least partially as a corrugated .beta." alumina tube surrounding the negative electrode interior to the positive electrode. The ratio of the volume of liquid electrolyte to the volume of the positive electrode is in the range of from about 0.1 to about 3. A plurality of stacked electrochemical cells is disclosed each having a positive electrode, a negative electrode of an alkali metal molten at cell operating temperature, and a compatible electrolyte. The electrolyte is at least partially present as a corrugated .beta." alumina sheet separating the negative electrode and interior to the positive electrodes. The alkali metal is retained in a porous electrically conductive ceramic, and seals for sealing the junctures of the electrolyte and the adjacent electrodes at the peripheries thereof.
摘要翻译：一种具有正电极的电化学电池，其具有至少一种过渡金属氯化物的电化学活性层。在电池中包括碱金属的负极和包含在电池工作温度下熔融的碱金属盐的相容电解质。电解质至少部分地存在于围绕正极的负极内部的波纹β“氧化铝管。液体电解质的体积与正极的体积的比例在约0.1至约3的范围内。公开了多个层叠的电化学电池，其具有正极，碱金属的负极熔化在电池工作温度和兼容的电解液。电解质至少部分地以波纹状β“氧化铝片形式存在，将负极和内部分隔成正极。碱金属保留在多孔导电陶瓷中，并且密封用于在其周边处密封电解质和相邻电极的接合处。

5. 发明授权

US5882809A Solid oxide fuel cell with multi-unit construction and prismatic design 失效
标题翻译：具有多单元结构和棱柱形设计的固体氧化物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US5882809A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US775530
申请日：1997-01-02
申请人： Charles C. McPheeters , Dennis W. Dees , Kevin M. Myles
发明人： Charles C. McPheeters , Dennis W. Dees , Kevin M. Myles
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2425 , H01M8/1231 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074
摘要： A single cell unit of a solid oxide fuel cell that is individually fabricated and sintered prior to being connected to adjacent cells to form a solid oxide fuel cell. The single cell unit is comprised of a shaped anode sheet positioned between a flat anode sheet and an anode-electrolyte-cathode (A/E/C) sheet, and a shaped cathode sheet positioned between the A/E/C sheet and a cathode-interconnect-anode (C/I/A) sheet. An alternate embodiment comprises a shaped cathode sheet positioned between an A/E/C sheet and a C/I/A sheet. The shaped sheets form channels for conducting reactant gases. Each single cell unit is individually sintered to form a finished sub-assembly. The finished sub-assemblies are connected in electrical series by interposing connective material between the end surfaces of adjacent cells, whereby individual cells may be inspected for defects and interchanged with non-defective single cell units.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池的单电池单元在连接到相邻电池之前单独制造和烧结以形成固体氧化物燃料电池。单电池单元由位于扁平阳极片和阳极电解质阴极（A / E / C）片之间的成形阳极片和位于A / E / C片和阴极之间的成形阴极片组成 - 连接 - 阳极（C / I / A）片材。替代实施例包括定位在A / E / C片和C / I / A片之间的成形阴极片。成形片形成用于导入反应气体的通道。每个单电池单元被单独烧结以形成成品子组件。完成的子组件通过在相邻单元的端面之间插入连接材料而以电串联连接，从而可以检查各个单元的缺陷并与无缺陷单电池单元互换。

6. 发明授权

US5232794A Ionic conductors for solid oxide fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池的离子导体
公开(公告)号：US5232794A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US777955
申请日：1991-10-17
申请人： Michael Krumpelt , Ira D. Bloom , Jose D. Pullockaran , Kevin M. Myles
发明人： Michael Krumpelt , Ira D. Bloom , Jose D. Pullockaran , Kevin M. Myles
IPC分类号： C01B25/36 , C01B25/455 , C01B33/20 , C01B37/04 , C01B37/08 , C01B39/06 , C01B39/54 , H01B1/06 , H01M6/18 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M6/18 , H01M8/124 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An electrolyte that operates at temperatures ranging from 600.degree. C. to 800.degree. C. is provided. The electrolyte conducts charge ionically as well as electronically. The ionic conductors include molecular framework structures having planes or channels large enough to transport oxides or hydrated protons and having net-positive or net-negative charges. Representative molecular framework structures include substituted aluminum phosphates, orthosilicates, silicoaluminates, cordierites, apatites, sodalites, and hollandites.
摘要翻译：提供了在600℃至800℃的温度范围内工作的电解质。电解质也以电子方式进行电荷传导。离子导体包括分子骨架结构，其具有足够大到足以输送氧化物或水合质子的平面或通道并具有净正电荷或净负电荷的分子骨架结构。代表性的分子骨架结构包括取代的磷酸铝，原硅酸盐，硅铝酸盐，堇青石，磷灰石，钠锰矿和胡萝卜矿。

7. 发明授权

US5248566A Fuel cell system for transportation applications 失效
标题翻译：用于运输应用的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5248566A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US796973
申请日：1991-11-25
申请人： Romesh Kumar , Shabbir Ahmed , Michael Krumpelt , Kevin M. Myles
发明人： Romesh Kumar , Shabbir Ahmed , Michael Krumpelt , Kevin M. Myles
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612
摘要： A propulsion system for a vehicle having pairs of front and rear wheels and a fuel tank. An electrically driven motor having an output shaft operatively connected to at least one of said pair of wheels is connected to a fuel cell having a positive electrode and a negative electrode separated by an electrolyte for producing dc power to operate the motor. A partial oxidation reformer is connected both to the fuel tank and to the fuel cell receives hydrogen-containing fuel from the fuel tank and water and air and for partially oxidizing and reforming the fuel with water and air in the presence of an oxidizing catalyst and a reforming catalyst to produce a hydrogen-containing gas. The hydrogen-containing gas is sent from the partial oxidation reformer to the fuel cell negative electrode while air is transported to the fuel cell positive electrode to produce dc power for operating the electric motor.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有一对前后轮和一个燃料箱的车辆的推进系统。具有可操作地连接到所述一对车轮中的至少一个的输出轴的电动马达连接到具有由用于产生直流电力以产生电动机的电解质分离的正极和负极的燃料电池。部分氧化重整器连接到燃料箱，燃料电池从燃料箱和水和空气接收含氢燃料，并在氧化催化剂存在下用水和空气部分氧化和重整燃料，重整催化剂以产生含氢气体。将含氢气体从部分氧化重整器输送到燃料电池负极，同时将空气输送到燃料电池正极，以产生用于操作电动机的直流电力。

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