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1. 发明授权

US08335083B2 Apparatus and method for thermal management using vapor chamber 有权
标题翻译：使用蒸气室进行热管理的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US08335083B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12909669
申请日：2010-10-21
申请人： Wei Yang , Steven J. Eickhoff , Chunbo Zhang , Alex Gu , J. David Zook
发明人： Wei Yang , Steven J. Eickhoff , Chunbo Zhang , Alex Gu , J. David Zook
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/367 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/046 , F28D15/0233 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus includes a plurality of islands each carrying multiple cantilevers. The apparatus also includes a fluidic network having a plurality of channels separating the islands. The channels are configured to provide fluid to the islands, and the fluid at least partially fills spaces between the cantilevers and the islands. Heat from the islands vaporizes the fluid filling the spaces between the cantilevers and the islands to transfer the heat away from the islands while driving the cantilevers into oscillation. The apparatus may also include a casing configured to surround the islands and the fluidic network to create a vapor chamber, where the vapor chamber is configured to retain the vaporized fluid. The islands and the fluidic network could be formed in a single substrate, or the islands could be separate and attached together by a binder located within the channels of the fluidic network.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括多个岛，每个岛承载多个悬臂。该装置还包括具有分离岛的多个通道的流体网络。通道被配置成向岛提供流体，并且流体至少部分地填充悬臂和岛之间的空间。来自岛屿的热量使填充悬臂和岛屿之间的空间的流体蒸发，以将散热物从岛屿转移，同时驱动悬臂进入振荡。该装置还可以包括被配置成围绕岛和流体网络以形成蒸汽室的壳体，其中蒸气室被配置为保持蒸发的流体。岛和流体网络可以形成在单个基底中，或者岛可以分开并通过位于流体网络的通道内的粘合剂附着在一起。

2. 发明申请

US20090020271A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT USING VAPOR CHAMBER 有权
标题翻译：用于使用蒸气室进行热管理的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090020271A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12169793
申请日：2008-07-09
申请人： Wei Yang , Steven J. Eickhoff , Chunbo Zhang , Alex Gu , J. David Zook
发明人： Wei Yang , Steven J. Eickhoff , Chunbo Zhang , Alex Gu , J. David Zook
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/046 , F28D15/0233 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus includes a plurality of islands each carrying multiple cantilevers. The apparatus also includes a fluidic network having a plurality of channels separating the islands. The channels are configured to provide fluid to the islands, and the fluid at least partially fills spaces between the cantilevers and the islands. Heat from the islands vaporizes the fluid filling the spaces between the cantilevers and the islands to transfer the heat away from the islands while driving the cantilevers into oscillation. The apparatus may also include a casing configured to surround the islands and the fluidic network to create a vapor chamber, where the vapor chamber is configured to retain the vaporized fluid. The islands and the fluidic network could be formed in a single substrate, or the islands could be separate and attached together by a binder located within the channels of the fluidic network.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括多个岛，每个岛承载多个悬臂。该装置还包括具有分离岛的多个通道的流体网络。通道被配置成向岛提供流体，并且流体至少部分地填充悬臂和岛之间的空间。来自岛屿的热量使填充悬臂和岛屿之间的空间的流体蒸发，以将散热物从岛屿转移，同时驱动悬臂进入振荡。该装置还可以包括被配置成围绕岛和流体网络以形成蒸汽室的壳体，其中蒸气室被配置为保持蒸发的流体。岛和流体网络可以形成在单个基底中，或者岛可以分开并通过位于流体网络的通道内的粘合剂附着在一起。

3. 发明申请

US20110030925A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT USING VAPOR CHAMBER 有权
标题翻译：用于使用蒸气室进行热管理的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110030925A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12909669
申请日：2010-10-21
申请人： Wei Yang , Steven J. Eickhoff , Chunbo Zhang , Alex Gu , J. David Zook
发明人： Wei Yang , Steven J. Eickhoff , Chunbo Zhang , Alex Gu , J. David Zook
IPC分类号： F28D15/04
CPC分类号： F28D15/046 , F28D15/0233 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus includes a plurality of islands each carrying multiple cantilevers. The apparatus also includes a fluidic network having a plurality of channels separating the islands. The channels are configured to provide fluid to the islands, and the fluid at least partially fills spaces between the cantilevers and the islands. Heat from the islands vaporizes the fluid filling the spaces between the cantilevers and the islands to transfer the heat away from the islands while driving the cantilevers into oscillation. The apparatus may also include a casing configured to surround the islands and the fluidic network to create a vapor chamber, where the vapor chamber is configured to retain the vaporized fluid. The islands and the fluidic network could be formed in a single substrate, or the islands could be separate and attached together by a binder located within the channels of the fluidic network.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括多个岛，每个岛承载多个悬臂。该装置还包括具有分离岛的多个通道的流体网络。通道被配置成向岛提供流体，并且流体至少部分地填充悬臂和岛之间的空间。来自岛屿的热量使填充悬臂和岛屿之间的空间的流体蒸发，以将散热物从岛屿转移，同时驱动悬臂进入振荡。该装置还可以包括被配置成围绕岛和流体网络以形成蒸汽室的壳体，其中蒸气室被配置为保持蒸发的流体。岛和流体网络可以形成在单个基底中，或者岛可以分开并通过位于流体网络的通道内的粘合剂附着在一起。

4. 发明授权

US07843695B2 Apparatus and method for thermal management using vapor chamber 有权
标题翻译：使用蒸气室进行热管理的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07843695B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12169793
申请日：2008-07-09
申请人： Wei Yang , Steven J. Eickhoff , Chunbo Zhang , Alex Gu , J. David Zook
发明人： Wei Yang , Steven J. Eickhoff , Chunbo Zhang , Alex Gu , J. David Zook
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/367 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/046 , F28D15/0233 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus includes a plurality of islands each carrying multiple cantilevers. The apparatus also includes a fluidic network having a plurality of channels separating the islands. The channels are configured to provide fluid to the islands, and the fluid at least partially fills spaces between the cantilevers and the islands. Heat from the islands vaporizes the fluid filling the spaces between the cantilevers and the islands to transfer the heat away from the islands while driving the cantilevers into oscillation. The apparatus may also include a casing configured to surround the islands and the fluidic network to create a vapor chamber, where the vapor chamber is configured to retain the vaporized fluid. The islands and the fluidic network could be formed in a single substrate, or the islands could be separate and attached together by a binder located within the channels of the fluidic network.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括多个岛，每个岛承载多个悬臂。该装置还包括具有分离岛的多个通道的流体网络。通道被配置成向岛提供流体，并且流体至少部分地填充悬臂和岛之间的空间。来自岛屿的热量使填充悬臂和岛屿之间的空间的流体蒸发，以将散热物从岛屿转移，同时驱动悬臂进入振荡。该装置还可以包括被配置成围绕岛和流体网络以形成蒸汽室的壳体，其中蒸气室被配置为保持蒸发的流体。岛和流体网络可以形成在单个基底中，或者岛可以分开并通过位于流体网络的通道内的粘合剂附着在一起。

5. 发明申请

US20090288807A1 BLOWERLESS HEAT EXCHANGER BASED ON MICRO-JET ENTRAINMENT 有权
标题翻译：基于微喷嘴的无刷热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20090288807A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12181480
申请日：2008-07-29
申请人： Wei Yang , Chunbo Zhang , Steven J. Eickhoff , Alex Gu
发明人： Wei Yang , Chunbo Zhang , Steven J. Eickhoff , Alex Gu
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/02 , F28F13/12 , F28F2215/06 , F28F2215/10 , F28F2250/08 , H01L23/3672 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A blowerless heat exchanger apparatus based on micro-jet entrainment is disclosed. The heat exchanger apparatus incorporates a number of fins regularly spaced apart from each other and parallel to each other, thus letting air currents flow in the space defined between them. A dense array of micro-jet nozzles can be fabricated on the fins surface pointing to the flow direction of the air movement in order to induce increase airflow. The air from an air compressor delivers sufficient airflow on the fins surface utilizing micro-jets entrainment. The micro-jet entrainment confirms strong turbulent around the micro-jets and suggests significant heat transfer enhancement. The turbulence from the micro-jets enhance the heat transfer coefficient, potentially by an order of magnitude, therefore allowing much larger fin spacing and leads to huge reduction of flow resistance and overall power consumption.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于微射流夹带的无风机热交换器装置。热交换器装置包括彼此规则地间隔开并且彼此平行的多个翅片，从而使空气流在它们之间限定的空间中流动。可以在指向空气运动的流动方向的翅片表面上制造密集的微喷嘴阵列，以便引起增加的气流。来自空气压缩机的空气利用微型射流夹带在散热片表面上提供足够的气流。微射流夹带证实了微型射流周围的强烈动荡，并表明显着的传热增强。来自微型射流的湍流增强了传热系数，潜在地增加一个数量级，因此允许更大的翅片间距，并导致流阻和总体功率消耗的巨大降低。

6. 发明授权

US08376031B2 Blowerless heat exchanger based on micro-jet entrainment 有权
标题翻译：基于微射流夹带的无风机换热器
公开(公告)号：US08376031B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12181480
申请日：2008-07-29
申请人： Wei Yang , Chunbo Zhang , Steven J Eickhoff , Alex Gu
发明人： Wei Yang , Chunbo Zhang , Steven J Eickhoff , Alex Gu
IPC分类号： F28F7/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： F28F3/02 , F28F13/12 , F28F2215/06 , F28F2215/10 , F28F2250/08 , H01L23/3672 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A blowerless heat exchanger apparatus based on micro-jet entrainment is disclosed. The heat exchanger apparatus incorporates a number of fins regularly spaced apart from each other and parallel to each other, thus letting air currents flow in the space defined between them. A dense array of micro-jet nozzles can be fabricated on the fins surface pointing to the flow direction of the air movement in order to induce increase airflow. The air from an air compressor delivers sufficient airflow on the fins surface utilizing micro-jets entrainment. The micro-jet entrainment confirms strong turbulent around the micro-jets and suggests significant heat transfer enhancement. The turbulence from the micro-jets enhance the heat transfer coefficient, potentially by an order of magnitude, therefore allowing much larger fin spacing and leads to huge reduction of flow resistance and overall power consumption.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于微射流夹带的无风机热交换器装置。热交换器装置包括彼此规则地间隔开并且彼此平行的多个翅片，从而使空气流在它们之间限定的空间中流动。可以在指向空气运动的流动方向的翅片表面上制造密集的微喷嘴阵列，以便引起增加的气流。来自空气压缩机的空气利用微型射流夹带在散热片表面上提供足够的气流。微射流夹带证实了微型射流周围的强烈动荡，并表明显着的传热增强。来自微型射流的湍流增强了传热系数，潜在地增加一个数量级，因此允许更大的翅片间距，并导致流阻和总体功率消耗的巨大降低。

7. 发明申请

US20080135216A1 Miniature actuator integration for liquid cooling 审中-公开
标题翻译：微型执行器集成用于液体冷却
公开(公告)号：US20080135216A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11636142
申请日：2006-12-07
申请人： Chunbo Zhang , Wei Yang
发明人： Chunbo Zhang , Wei Yang
IPC分类号： F28D15/06
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A device for cooling integrated circuits on circuit boards. A base placed proximate the element to be cooled contains an actuator that forces a cooling liquid through a plurality of channels that dissipate heat generated by the element. The base with the actuator, liquid and channels is sealed with a top. Preferred actuators are electric motors, and MEMS such as electrostatic actuators and piezoelectric actuators. The base has a large surface area relative to the thickness of the chamber The ratio of the surface area to thickness may range from about 40:1 to about 5:1.
摘要翻译：用于冷却电路板上集成电路的装置。放置在待冷却元件附近的基座包含致动器，该致动器迫使冷却液通过消散元件产生的热量的多个通道。带致动器，液体和通道的底座用顶部密封。优选的致动器是电动机，以及诸如静电致动器和压电致动器的MEMS。基座相对于腔室的厚度具有大的表面积。表面积与厚度的比可以在约40:1至约5:1的范围内。

8. 发明授权

US08203118B2 Ion-trap mass spectrometer driven by a monolithic photodiode array 有权
标题翻译：离子阱质谱仪由单片光电二极管阵列驱动
公开(公告)号：US08203118B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12816875
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Wei Yang , Alex Gu
发明人： Wei Yang , Alex Gu
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , G01N33/48 , G08B5/00 , G01B9/00
CPC分类号： H01J49/0018 , H01J49/022 , H01J49/424 , H01L27/1446
摘要： A chip-scale ion-trap mass spectrometer driven by a monolithic photodiode array and a method of fabricating the same. A high-voltage photovoltaic source is located in proximity to the ion-trap mass spectrometer structure. The high-voltage photovoltaic source includes monolithically fabricated and serially connected photodiodes. An external light source illuminates the photodiodes to generate a high voltage across the photodiode array. An RF voltage modulation is attained by modulating the light source at a desired RF frequency. The high-voltage photodiode array may be monolithically fabricated in association with the ion-trap mass spectrometer. The photodiode array requires a small area compared to the ion-trap mass spectrometer size as the spectrometer typically possess a very small capacitance and a low power consumption.
摘要翻译：由单片光电二极管阵列驱动的芯片级离子阱质谱仪及其制造方法。高压光伏源位于离子阱质谱仪结构附近。高压光伏源包括单片制造和串联连接的光电二极管。外部光源照亮光电二极管以在光电二极管阵列上产生高电压。通过以期望的RF频率调制光源来获得RF电压调制。高压光电二极管阵列可以与离子阱质谱仪联合地整体制造。与离子阱质谱仪尺寸相比，光电二极管阵列需要小的面积，因为光谱仪通常具有非常小的电容和低功耗。

9. 发明申请

US20110139974A1 ION-TRAP MASS SPECTROMETER DRIVEN BY A MONOLITHIC PHOTODIODE ARRAY 有权
标题翻译：离子光谱仪由单色光电子阵列驱动
公开(公告)号：US20110139974A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12816875
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Wei Yang , Alex Gu
发明人： Wei Yang , Alex Gu
IPC分类号： H01J49/26 , H01J49/02
CPC分类号： H01J49/0018 , H01J49/022 , H01J49/424 , H01L27/1446
摘要： A chip-scale ion-trap mass spectrometer driven by a monolithic photodiode array and a method of fabricating the same. A high-voltage photovoltaic source is located in proximity to the ion-trap mass spectrometer structure. The high-voltage photovoltaic source includes monolithically fabricated and serially connected photodiodes. An external light source illuminates the photodiodes to generate a high voltage across the photodiode array. An RF voltage modulation is attained by modulating the light source at a desired RF frequency. The high-voltage photodiode array may be monolithically fabricated in association with the ion-trap mass spectrometer. The photodiode array requires a small area compared to the ion-trap mass spectrometer size as the spectrometer typically possess a very small capacitance and a low power consumption.
摘要翻译：由单片光电二极管阵列驱动的芯片级离子阱质谱仪及其制造方法。高压光伏源位于离子阱质谱仪结构附近。高压光伏源包括单片制造和串联连接的光电二极管。外部光源照亮光电二极管以在光电二极管阵列上产生高电压。通过以期望的RF频率调制光源来获得RF电压调制。高压光电二极管阵列可以与离子阱质谱仪联合地整体制造。与离子阱质谱仪尺寸相比，光电二极管阵列需要小的面积，因为光谱仪通常具有非常小的电容和低功耗。

10. 发明申请

US20100300286A1 APPROACHES FOR REMOVING CO2, SO2 AND OTHER GASEOUS CONTAMINATES FROM GAS EMISSIONS 有权
标题翻译：从气体排放中去除二氧化碳，二氧化硫和其他气态污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100300286A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12785925
申请日：2010-05-24
申请人： Alex Gu , Wei Yang , Tariq Samad
发明人： Alex Gu , Wei Yang , Tariq Samad
IPC分类号： B03C3/16
CPC分类号： B03C3/383 , B01D53/18 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/507 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/79 , B01D2252/30 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , B03C3/017 , B03C3/14 , Y02A50/2342
摘要： Air scrubbers and approaches for removing CO2, SO2, and other gaseous contaminates from gas emissions. An approach for removing a gaseous contaminant from a gas emission may include providing a supply of an ionic liquid. The gaseous contaminant may be absorbable in the ionic liquid. The approach may also include spraying the ionic liquid into the gas emission. The gaseous contaminant in the gas emission may be absorbed in the ionic liquid. The ionic liquid having the gaseous contaminant absorbed therein may be collected on a counter electrode and separated from the gas emission. Spraying the ionic liquid into a gas emission may include ultrasound agitation of the ionic liquid. The approach may also include venting the gas emission having the gaseous contaminant separated therefrom.
摘要翻译：用于从气体排放中去除二氧化碳，二氧化硫和其他气态污染物的空气净化器和方法。从气体排放中去除气态污染物的方法可包括提供离子液体的供应。气态污染物可以在离子液体中吸收。该方法还可以包括将离子液体喷射到气体排放中。气体发射中的气态污染物可能被吸收在离子液体中。其中吸收有气体污染物的离子液体可以收集在对电极上并与气体发射分离。将离子液体喷射成气体排放可包括离子液体的超声波搅拌。该方法还可以包括排出具有与其分离的气体污染物的气体排放物。

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