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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Continuous flow drilling systems and methods
    • 连续流量钻井系统和方法
    • US08016033B2
    • 2011-09-13
    • US12180121
    • 2008-07-25
    • David IblingsThomas F. BaileyRam K. BansalAdrian SteinerMichael LynchSimon J. Harrall
    • David IblingsThomas F. BaileyRam K. BansalAdrian SteinerMichael LynchSimon J. Harrall
    • E21B7/00E21B33/00E21B34/00
    • E21B21/002E21B19/16E21B21/10E21B21/106E21B21/12E21B2034/005
    • In one embodiment, a method for drilling a wellbore includes injecting drilling fluid into a top of a tubular string disposed in the wellbore at a first flow rate. The tubular string includes: a drill bit disposed on a bottom thereof, tubular joints connected together, a longitudinal bore therethrough, and a port through a wall thereof. The drilling fluid exits the drill bit and carries cuttings from the drill bit. The cuttings and drilling fluid (returns) flow to the surface via an annulus defined between the tubular string and the wellbore. The method further includes rotating the drill bit while injecting the drilling fluid; remotely removing a plug from the port, thereby opening the port; and injecting drilling fluid into the port at a second flow rate while adding a tubular joint or stand of joints to the tubular string. The injection of drilling fluid into the tubular string is continuously maintained between drilling and adding the joint or stand to the drill string. The method further includes remotely installing a plug into the port, thereby closing the port. The first and second flow rates may be substantially equal or different.
    • 在一个实施例中,用于钻井井的方法包括以第一流量将钻井流体喷射到设置在井筒中的管柱的顶部中。 管柱包括:设置在其底部的钻头,连接在一起的管状接头,穿过其中的纵向孔和通过其壁的端口。 钻井液离开钻头,并从钻头中携带钻屑。 切屑和钻井液(返回)经由管状柱和井筒之间限定的环形空间流到表面。 该方法还包括在注入钻井液的同时旋转钻头; 从端口远程移除插头,从而打开端口; 并且在第二流量下将钻井液注入到所述端口中,同时将管状接头或接头支架添加到所述管状管柱。 将钻井液注入到管柱中,连续地保持在钻孔之间并将接头或支架添加到钻柱中。 该方法还包括将端口远程安装到端口中,从而关闭端口。 第一和第二流速可以基本相等或不同。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • REVERSE SLIDING SEAL FOR EXPANDABLE TUBULAR CONNECTIONS
    • 反向滑动密封可扩展的管状连接
    • US20100320754A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12855422
    • 2010-08-12
    • Ghazi J. HashemSimon J. HarrallLev M. RingMerle E. Evans
    • Ghazi J. HashemSimon J. HarrallLev M. RingMerle E. Evans
    • F16L25/00
    • F16L15/003E21B43/106
    • An expandable threaded connection between segments of expandable tubulars that provides a high bearing pressure seal at a specific area along the pin and box members is disclosed. The invention utilizes a “groove” in a surface of the box member and a corresponding “rib” on the pin nose. The radial expansion of the tubulars causes the pin to become shorter in length, thereby causing the pin nose to retract from the back of the box member. As the pin nose retracts, the rib on the pin nose moves backward until a portion of the rib contacts a portion of the groove in the box member. The point of contact between the rib and the groove creates a metal-to-metal seal between the pin and box members. Because the point of contact between the rib and the groove is a relatively small area, the force acting on the point of contact generates a high bearing pressure that is equal to or greater than the internal pressure within the expandable tubulars and, thus, generates a high pressure seal.
    • 公开了一种可扩展管状部分之间的可扩展螺纹连接,其在沿着销和箱构件的特定区域处提供高的轴承压力密封。 本发明在箱体的表面中使用了一个“槽”,并在针鼻上使用了相应的“肋”。 管的径向膨胀导致销的长度变短,从而使销头从箱构件的后部缩回。 当销尖缩回时,销尖上的肋向后移动直到肋的一部分接触箱体中凹槽的一部分。 肋和槽之间的接触点在销和箱构件之间产生金属对金属的密封。 因为肋和槽之间的接触点是相对小的面积,所以作用在接触点上的力产生等于或大于可膨胀管内的内部压力的高承载压力,因此产生 高压密封。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Compliant cone for solid liner expansion
    • 坚固的圆锥体用于固体衬里膨胀
    • US07434622B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US11181253
    • 2005-07-14
    • Mike A. LukeSimon J. Harrall
    • Mike A. LukeSimon J. Harrall
    • E21B43/10E21B23/00
    • E21B43/105
    • An expander tool includes segments capable of deflecting inward in response to a restriction encountered while expanding a tubular downhole. The expander tool includes an inner mandrel having a tapered surface about its outside diameter, the segments disposed around the inner mandrel with corresponding tapered surfaces in contact with the tapered surface of the inner mandrel and a compression sleeve disposed around the inner mandrel. A compressive load on the compression sleeve applies a preload force biasing the segments to a raised position on the tapered surface and hence an extended position. This preload enables expansion of the tubular with the segments in the extended position. Upon reaching the restriction, an increased pull force on the expander tool forces the segments down the tapered surface of the inner mandrel against the bias of the preload to a retracted position such that the expander tool assumes a smaller maximum outer diameter.
    • 膨胀器工具包括能够响应于在膨胀管状井下而遇到的限制而向内偏转的段。 膨胀器工具包括具有围绕其外径的锥形表面的内心轴,围绕内心轴设置的段与内心轴的锥形表面接触的相应锥形表面和围绕内心轴设置的压缩套筒。 压缩套筒上的压缩载荷施加预压力,该预载荷力将节段偏压到锥形表面上的升高位置,并因此施加延伸位置。 该预加载使得能够使管状件在延伸位置上的段膨胀。 在达到限制时,扩张器工具上的增加的拉力迫使分段沿着内心轴的锥形表面向下压靠预压力的偏压到缩回位置,使得膨胀器工具呈现较小的最大外径。