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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for automatically detecting intrusion object into view of image pickup device
    • 将入侵物体自动检测到图像拾取装置的视图中的方法和装置
    • US06754367B1
    • 2004-06-22
    • US09671178
    • 2000-09-28
    • Wataru ItoHirotada Ueda
    • Wataru ItoHirotada Ueda
    • G06K934
    • G06K9/00771G06K9/38G06T7/277G08B13/19602G08B13/19606
    • An intruding object detecting method and an intruding object detecting apparatus for judging whether an detected object is an intruding object or not even in the condition that there are shadows of moving objects other than target objects to be detected, such as shaking trees, leaves thereof, etc. An image signal is supplied from an image pickup device; a moving object is extracted from the image signal by a subtraction method; division is made between the image signal and a reference background image signal for every pixel so as to produce a ratio image; a histogram of luminance values (pixel values) is calculated on a part of the ratio image corresponding to the moving object extracted in the extracting step; a pixel value on the part of the ratio image corresponding to the extracted moving object is calculated in ratio representation from the calculated histogram; the calculated pixel value in ratio representation is estimated; and the extracted moving object is judged to be an intruding object or not, on the basis of the estimation of the pixel value in ratio representation. Thus, intruding objects are detected in the field of view to be monitored.
    • 即使在存在除了要检测的目标物体以外的移动物体的阴影的情况下,例如抖动树,叶片,入侵物体检测方法和入侵物体检测装置,用于判断被检测物体是否是入侵物体, 从图像拾取装置提供图像信号; 通过减法方法从图像信号中提取移动物体; 在图像信号和每个像素的参考背景图像信号之间进行划分,以产生比率图像; 在对应于在提取步骤中提取的移动对象的比例图像的一部分上计算亮度值(像素值)的直方图; 根据所计算的直方图以比例表示法计算与所提取的运动对象相对应的比率图像的一部分上的像素值; 估计比率表示中计算的像素值; 并且基于比率表示中的像素值的估计,将所提取的运动对象判断为是入侵对象。 因此,在要监视的视野中检测入侵物体。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Intruding object monitoring method and intruding object monitoring system
    • 入侵物体监测方法和入侵物体监测系统
    • US06812835B2
    • 2004-11-02
    • US09791725
    • 2001-02-26
    • Wataru ItoHirotada Ueda
    • Wataru ItoHirotada Ueda
    • G08B1300
    • G08B13/19689G08B13/19604G08B13/19608G08B13/19643G08B13/19693H04N7/181
    • An intruding object monitoring method using an intruding object monitoring system having a first intruding object monitoring apparatus for monitoring a monitor area by inputting images of the area and at least one second intruding object monitoring apparatus for performing a following of an intruding object. By this method, first intruding object monitoring apparatus acquires detection information of an object intruding into the monitor area, the second intruding object monitoring apparatus captures the intruding object in accordance with the detection information supplied from the first intruding object monitoring apparatus. After the intruding object is captured, the second intruding object monitoring apparatus performs the following of the captured intruding object independently of the first intruding object monitoring apparatus.
    • 一种侵入物体监视方法,其使用具有第一入侵物体监视装置的入侵物体监视系统,用于通过输入该区域的图像和至少一个第二入侵物体监视装置来监视监视区域,用于执行以下入侵物体。 通过该方法,第一入侵物监视装置获取侵入监视区域的物体的检测信息,第二入侵物监视装置根据从第一入侵物监视装置提供的检测信息捕获入侵物体。 在入侵对象被捕获之后,第二入侵物监视装置独立于第一入侵物体监视装置执行捕获的入侵物体的以下。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and system monitoring video image by updating template image
    • 方法和系统通过更新模板图像来监控视频图像
    • US6108033A
    • 2000-08-22
    • US862918
    • 1997-05-23
    • Wataru ItoHirotada UedaToshimichi Okada
    • Wataru ItoHirotada UedaToshimichi Okada
    • G08B13/194G08B13/196H04N7/18
    • G08B13/19602G08B13/19604G08B13/19608G08B13/19691H04N7/183
    • A difference between an input image including images of a background image picked up by an image pick-up unit and an object to be monitored is produced as an image of the object, the image of the object is divided into a plurality of parts and the plurality of divided image of the object are produced as a plurality of templates. Each of the plurality of templates is matched with a new input image and images of a plurality of parts in the new input image which have highest degrees of matching with the plurality of templates are used to update the plurality of templates to output a plurality of new templates. Each of the plurality of new templates is matched with a further new input image and images of a plurality of parts in the further new input image which have highest degrees of matching with the plurality of new templates are used to update the plurality of new templates to output a plurality of further new templates. In this manner, the plurality of templates are sequentially updated for the new input images to trace the object.
    • 产生包括由摄像单元拍摄的背景图像的图像和被监视对象的输入图像之间的差异作为对象的图像,将对象的图像划分为多个部分,并且 生成多个分割图像的多个模板。 多个模板中的每一个与新的输入图像匹配,并且使用与多个模板具有最高匹配度的新输入图像中的多个部分的图像来更新多个模板以输出多个新的 模板。 多个新模板中的每一个与另一新的输入图像匹配,并且使用与多个新模板具有最高匹配程度的另一新输入图像中的多个部分的图像来将多个新模板更新为 输出多个另外的新模板。 以这种方式,对于新的输入图像依次更新多个模板以跟踪对象。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for sensing object located within visual field of
imaging device
    • 用于感测位于成像装置视野内的物体的方法和装置
    • US6088468A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US646018
    • 1996-05-07
    • Wataru ItoHirotada Ueda
    • Wataru ItoHirotada Ueda
    • G06T7/20G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00785G06T7/2053
    • An apparatus for sensing an object within an imaging field of an image pickup device includes a memory for storing data of a reference background picture of the imaging field, a device for inputting picture data from the image pickup device, a device for comparing the inputted picture data with the stored reference background picture data to detect a difference value between the inputted picture data and the stored reference background picture data, and to detect a polarity of the difference value, a converter for converting the difference value into binarization data based on a difference threshold value which is changed in response to the polarity of the difference value so that an object within the imaging field can be distinguished from an area of increased brightness within the imaging field and an area of increased darkness within the imaging field, a calculator for calculating a similarity between the inputted picture data and the stored reference background picture data, and a detector for sensing whether an object is within the imaging field based on the polarity of the difference value and the similarity.
    • 一种用于感测图像拾取装置的成像领域内的物体的装置包括存储器,用于存储成像场的参考背景图像的数据,用于从图像拾取装置输入图像数据的装置,用于比较输入图像的装置 数据与所存储的参考背景图像数据进行比较,以检测所输入的图像数据和存储的参考背景图像数据之间的差值,并检测差值的极性;转换器,用于根据差值将差分值转换为二值化数据 阈值,其响应于差值的极性而改变,使得可以将成像场内的物体与成像场内的亮度增加的区域和成像场内的增加的黑暗区域区分开;计算器,用于计算 所输入的图像数据和存储的参考背景图像数据之间的相似度,以及a 检测器,用于基于差值的极性和相似度来感测物体是否在成像场内。