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1. 发明授权

US4710679A Fluorescent light source excited by excimer emission 失效
标题翻译：由准分子发射激发的荧光光源
公开(公告)号：US4710679A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US806048
申请日：1985-12-06
申请人： A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/70 , H01J7/44 , H01J13/36 , H01J29/96 , H01K1/62
CPC分类号： H01J61/70 , H01J61/125
摘要： A fluorescent lamp is described in which spontaneous excimer UV emission in an inner tube results from reacting an inert gas molecule with a halide molecule in the excited state. The UV emission travels through the inner tube envelope to an outer tube and is absorbed by a fluorescent material, i.e., phosphor, to produce visible light which passes through the outer tube envelope. The halide may be supplied by metal halide pellets or liquid droplets, which when heated by an initial discharge through an inert gas, produces metal halide vapors which dissociate and combine with the inert gas (Xe, Ar, Ne, Kr) in the excited state and result in UV excimer emission.
摘要翻译：描述了荧光灯，其中内管中的自发准分子UV发射是由惰性气体分子与激发态的卤化物分子反应而产生的。 UV发射通过内管封套传播到外管，并被荧光材料即磷光体吸收，以产生穿过外管外壳的可见光。卤化物可以由金属卤化物丸粒或液滴提供，当通过惰性气体的初始放电加热时，产生金属卤化物蒸汽，其在激发态下离解并与惰性气体（Xe，Ar，Ne，Kr）组合并导致UV准分子发射。

2. 发明授权

US07362041B2 Method of operating an arc discharge lamp and a lamp in which a salt reservoir site is locally cooled to provide a condensation site for iodine remote from the lamp's electrodes 失效
标题翻译：操作电弧放电灯和灯的方法，其中盐储存部位局部冷却以提供远离灯的电极的碘的冷凝位置
公开(公告)号：US07362041B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11023398
申请日：2004-12-29
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H01J1/02
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/33 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/54
摘要： A method of operating an arc discharge lamp and a lamp in which a light transmissive envelope encloses electrode tips, a salt and a fill that includes iodine, and in which after turning the lamp off, a first part of the light transmissive envelope is locally cooled relative to other parts of the light transmissive envelope to provide a condensation site for the iodine that is spaced from the electrode tips, the first part of the light transmissive envelope being where a salt reservoir forms and where the salt is cooled by the local cooling. The local cooling may be provided by an indentation in an outer sleeve around the light transmissive envelope, where the indentation contacts the first part to provide a heat sink.
摘要翻译：一种操作电弧放电灯和灯的方法，其中透光信封包围电极尖端，盐和包含碘的填充物，并且其中在关闭灯之后，将第一部分透光外壳局部冷却相对于透光外壳的其它部分提供与电极末端间隔开的碘的冷凝位置，透光外壳的第一部分是形成盐储存器的地方，并且盐通过局部冷却而被冷却。局部冷却可以通过围绕光透射外壳的外套筒中的凹陷来提供，其中压痕接触第一部分以提供散热器。

3. 发明授权

US06806646B2 UV enhancer for a metal halide lamp 有权
标题翻译：用于金属卤化物灯的UV增强剂
公开(公告)号：US06806646B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09961577
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H01J6134
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J61/54
摘要： A starting aid for a metal halide lamp uses iodine and an inert gas instead of mercury so that the entire metal halide lamp may be mercury-free. The starting aid is a UV enhancer that includes a UV-transmissive capsule with a cavity in which iodine and an inert gas are sealed, wherein the iodine emits UV radiation when excited to reduce a starting voltage of the lamp.
摘要翻译：金属卤化物灯的启动辅助剂使用碘和惰性气体代替汞，使得整个金属卤化物灯可以是无汞的。启动助剂是一种紫外线增强剂，其包括具有空腔的紫外线透射胶囊，其中碘和惰性气体被密封，其中当激发时碘辐射UV辐射以降低灯的起始电压。

4. 发明授权

US5990627A Hot relight system for electrodeless high intensity discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：无极高强度放电灯的热重系统
公开(公告)号：US5990627A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US728571
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： Jian J. Chen , A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Jian J. Chen , A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： F21K5/00 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/384 , Y02B20/206
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp includes an electrodeless lamp capsule having an enclosed volume containing a mixture of starting gas and chemical dopant material excitable by high frequency power to a state of luminous emission, an applicator for coupling high frequency power to the lamp capsule, a gas nozzle directed toward the lamp capsule and a gas controller coupled to the gas nozzle. The gas controller receives gas from a gas source and supplies a gas puff of limited duration to the lamp capsule through the gas nozzle in response to termination of the state of luminous emission. The lamp capsule is rapidly cooled by the gas puff to a temperature required for restart.
摘要翻译：无电极高强度放电灯包括无电极灯胶囊，其具有包含起始气体和通过高频功率激发的化学掺杂剂材料与发光状态的混合物的封闭体积，用于将高频功率耦合到灯泡的施加器，指向灯壳的气体喷嘴和连接到气体喷嘴的气体控制器。气体控制器从气体源接收气体，并响应于发光状态的终止，通过气体喷嘴将有限持续时间的气体吹送到灯泡。灯泡通过气泡快速冷却至重新启动所需的温度。

5. 发明授权

US6157141A Blue light electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp system 有权
标题翻译：蓝光无极高强度放电灯系统
公开(公告)号：US6157141A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US163532
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joanne M. Browne , Fred L. Palmer , A. Bowman Budinger , Nancy H. Chen
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joanne M. Browne , Fred L. Palmer , A. Bowman Budinger , Nancy H. Chen
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J65/044
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp with a lamp fill material including gallium iodide has been found to be more efficient in generating light in general, and more efficient in generating blue light. The very small size of the lamp, in combination with the high intensity in a relatively narrow blue spectral range make the lamp particularly useful in supplying blue light to a fiber optic. The relative efficiency of the lamp increases its value. In combination, the lamp provides a useful, efficient source of blue light as an input source for optical fiber, and other systems for medical and other processes using blue light as a process element.
摘要翻译：已经发现具有包括碘化镓的灯填充材料的无电极高强度放电灯通常在产生光线方面更有效，并且更有效地产生蓝光。灯的非常小的尺寸与相对窄的蓝色光谱范围内的高强度组合使得该灯在向光纤提供蓝光时特别有用。灯的相对效率提高了其价值。结合起来，灯提供了一种有用的，有效的蓝光源作为光纤的输入源，以及用于医疗和其他使用蓝光作为过程元件的工艺的系统。

6. 发明授权

US5861706A Electrodeless high intensity discharge medical lamp 失效
标题翻译：无极高强度放电医疗灯
公开(公告)号：US5861706A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US873134
申请日：1997-06-10
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger , Harold H. Goss , Gerhard W. Doell , Scott J. Butler , Fred Whitney
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger , Harold H. Goss , Gerhard W. Doell , Scott J. Butler , Fred Whitney
IPC分类号： F21S2/00 , H01J65/04 , H01J61/00 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/042
摘要： A light source, particularly suited for surgical and other medical illumination applications, includes an electrodeless lamp assembly, a reflector having the electrodeless lamp assembly mounted therein and high frequency power source for supplying high frequency power to the electrodeless lamp assembly. The electrodeless lamp assembly includes an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp capsule including a light transmissive discharge envelope enclosing a discharge volume containing a mixture of starting gas and chemical dopant material excitable by high frequency power to a state of luminous emission. The luminous emission has a color rendering index greater than 85 and preferably has a color rendering index greater than 90. The luminous emission preferably has low energy in the spectral range of 800 to 1000 nanometers relative to energy in the visible spectral range. The electrodeless lamp assembly further includes at least one electric field applicator for coupling high frequency power to the lamp capsule.
摘要翻译：特别适用于手术和其他医疗照明应用的光源包括无电极灯组件，安装有无电极灯组件的反射器和用于向无电极灯组件提供高频功率的高频电源。无电极灯组件包括无电极高强度放电灯胶囊，其包括光透射性放电封套，其包围含有可由高频功率激发的发光气体和化学掺杂剂材料的混合物到发光状态的放电容积。发光具有大于85的显色指数，并且优选具有大于90的显色指数。相对于可见光谱范围内的能量，发光优选在800至1000纳米的光谱范围内具有低能量。无电极灯组件还包括至少一个用于将高频功率耦合到灯壳的电场施加器。

7. 发明授权

US08575831B2 EHID lamp having integrated field applicator and optical coupler 有权
标题翻译： EHID灯具有集成的场施加器和光耦合器
公开(公告)号：US08575831B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13147225
申请日：2010-03-10
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler
IPC分类号： H01J1/50 , H01J3/20 , H01J3/32 , H01J23/10 , H01J29/76
CPC分类号： H01J65/044
摘要： There is described an EHID lamp that comprises a field applicator, a means for coupling RF power to the field applicator, and a discharge vessel; the discharge vessel being disposed within the field applicator and containing a discharge medium; the field applicator being comprised of a solid, transparent or translucent dielectric material and having an optical control surface and a conductive coating that substantially covers its external surfaces. By combining functions served by otherwise individual components, the EHID lamp of this invention has the potential for reducing parts count, improving RF coupling to the plasma, reducing shadowing, and improving reliability.
摘要翻译：描述了一种EHID灯，其包括场施加器，用于将RF功率耦合到场施加器的装置和放电容器; 放电容器设置在场施加器内并容纳放电介质; 场施加器由固体，透明或半透明的介电材料组成，并具有基本上覆盖其外表面的光学控制表面和导电涂层。通过组合由其他单独部件所提供的功能，本发明的EHID灯具有减少部件数量，改善与等离子体的RF耦合，减少遮蔽和提高可靠性的潜力。

8. 发明申请

US20120217871A1 EHID Lamp Having Integrated Field Applicator and Optical Coupler 有权
标题翻译： EHID灯具有集成现场施放器和光耦合器
公开(公告)号：US20120217871A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13147225
申请日：2010-03-10
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler
IPC分类号： H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/044
摘要： There is described an EHID lamp that comprises a field applicator, a means for coupling RF power to the field applicator, and a discharge vessel; the discharge vessel being disposed within the field applicator and containing a discharge medium; the field applicator being comprised of a solid, transparent or translucent dielectric material and having an optical control surface and a conductive coating that substantially covers its external surfaces. By combining functions served by otherwise individual components, the EHID lamp of this invention has the potential for reducing parts count, improving RF coupling to the plasma, reducing shadowing, and improving reliability.
摘要翻译：描述了一种EHID灯，其包括场施加器，用于将RF功率耦合到场施加器的装置和放电容器; 放电容器设置在场施加器内并容纳放电介质; 场施加器由固体，透明或半透明的介电材料组成，并具有基本上覆盖其外表面的光学控制表面和导电涂层。通过组合由其他单独部件所提供的功能，本发明的EHID灯具有减少部件数量，改善与等离子体的RF耦合，减少遮蔽和提高可靠性的潜力。

9. 发明申请

US20090072740A1 Hid lamp with rapid relight aid 失效
标题翻译：隐藏灯具快速重新援助
公开(公告)号：US20090072740A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11901532
申请日：2007-09-18
申请人： William D. Koenigsberg , Adam Scotch , Walter P. Lapatovich , Victor Perez
发明人： William D. Koenigsberg , Adam Scotch , Walter P. Lapatovich , Victor Perez
IPC分类号： H01J61/54
CPC分类号： H01J61/545 , H01J61/82
摘要： The restrike time for re-light up of an arc discharge lamp may be decreased by including at least one refractory bimetallic start up electrode that provides a shorter arc path intermediate the main arc path in a cool state, but when heated withdraws to have a relatively longer arc path. The longer arc path in the hot state results in a relatively higher path impedance that can be used by itself or in combination with a supplemental impedance device to extinguish the starting arc in favor of the main arc. The withdrawn bimetallic starting electrode then does not interfere with the main arc function.
摘要翻译：可以通过包括至少一个难熔双金属启动电极来降低电弧放电灯重新点亮的重启时间，该耐火双金属启动电极在冷却状态下在主电弧路径之间提供较短的电弧路径，但是当加热时，较长的弧径。在热状态下的较长的电弧路径导致相对较高的路径阻抗，其可以自身使用或与补充阻抗装置组合以消除起弧电弧以有利于主电弧。撤出的双金属起始电极不会干扰主电弧功能。

10. 发明授权

US5621275A Arc tube for electrodeless lamp 失效
标题翻译：电弧管用于无极灯
公开(公告)号：US5621275A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US509851
申请日：1995-08-01
申请人： George C. Wei , Jerry Kramer , John Walsh , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： George C. Wei , Jerry Kramer , John Walsh , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： H01J9/24 , H01J9/40 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/36 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/16
CPC分类号： H01J65/042 , H01J61/302 , H01J61/361 , H01J9/40
摘要： An arc tube for an electrodeless metal halide discharge lamp has an arc chamber fabricated from a material selected from the group consisting of magnesia-doped polycrystalline alumina, silicon dioxide doped polycrystalline alumina and mono-crystalline alumina. The arc chamber is tubular and has at least one end and has a given outside diameter. At least one end cap closes the at least one end of the arc chamber, the end cap being formed from magnesia-doped polycrystalline alumina and comprising a substantially cup-shaped member having an inside diameter which is sealed to the outside diameter of the arc chamber by a shrink-fit.
摘要翻译：用于无电极金属卤化物放电灯的电弧管具有由选自掺有氧化镁的多晶氧化铝，掺二氧化硅多晶氧化铝和单晶氧化铝组成的组中的材料制成的电弧室。电弧室是管状的并且具有至少一个端部并且具有给定的外径。至少一个端盖封闭电弧室的至少一端，端盖由掺有氧化镁的多晶氧化铝形成，并且包括基本上杯形的构件，其内径被密封到电弧室的外径通过收缩配合。

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