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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Reference electrode
    • 参考电极
    • US5385659A
    • 1995-01-31
    • US119929
    • 1993-09-10
    • Walter GumbrechtWolfgang SchelterBernhard Montag
    • Walter GumbrechtWolfgang SchelterBernhard Montag
    • G01N27/30G01N27/401G01N27/414G01N27/26
    • G01N27/301G01N27/414
    • A planar reference electrode for chemical sensors, which are able to be supplied with a measuring fluid and a calibrating fluid. The planar reference electrode has the following components: an internal reference element situated on a flat substrate; a layer covering the substrate in the vicinity of the internal reference element and consisting of a structured polymer and having at least one trench, which serves as a diffusion channel and extends in the lateral direction from the internal reference element to a region that comes in contact with the measuring fluid or calibrating fluid to be supplied to the chemical sensor, where the diffusion in the diffusion channel is determined by the channel geometry and/or by a diffusion layer; and a covering which seals off the trench.
    • 用于化学传感器的平面参考电极,能够提供测量流体和校准流体。 平面参考电极具有以下部件:位于平坦基板上的内部参考元件; 覆盖在内部参考元件附近的基底并由结构化聚合物构成的层,并且具有至少一个沟槽,该沟槽用作扩散通道并且在横向方向上从内部参考元件延伸到接触的区域 测量流体或校准流体被供应到化学传感器,其中扩散通道中的扩散由通道几何形状和/或通过扩散层确定; 以及密封沟槽的覆盖物。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for the examination of a liquid medium
    • 用于检查液体介质的装置和方法
    • US4841974A
    • 1989-06-27
    • US136831
    • 1987-12-22
    • Walter GumbrechtWolfgang SchelterBernhard MontagPeter Hobel
    • Walter GumbrechtWolfgang SchelterBernhard MontagPeter Hobel
    • G01N27/28A61B5/00A61B5/145A61B5/1473G01N27/416G01N33/487G01N33/49
    • A61B5/14542A61B5/1473A61B5/1495G01N33/49
    • A measuring canal is provided which is connected to a catheter. The canal includes a measuring sensor and a reference sensor. The catheter includes several lumens that have a common opening to the liquid measuring medium. The flow direction of an infusion solution at the opening is reversible. A second lumen of the catheter is connected to the measuring canal which is provided with at least one measuring sensor and with at least one reference sensor as well as with a device for setting the outflow of the apparatus to a predetermined velocity. The flow of an infusion fluid and the liquid medium alternates in such a fashion that during a first time interval the measuring sensor is coupled to the liquid medium and the reference sensor is coupled to the infusion solution. In a second interval the situation is reversed so that the original measuring sensor is coupled to the infusion solution and the original reference sensor is connected to the liquid medium. The unique arrangement is effective for blood examination. Drift problems and toxicity problems cannot occur and no electrochemical reference electrode is required.
    • 提供连接到导管的测量管。 运河包括测量传感器和参考传感器。 导管包括具有与液体测量介质相同的开口的多个腔。 输液在开口处的流动方向是可逆的。 导管的第二管腔连接到测量管道,测量管道设置有至少一个测量传感器,并具有至少一个参考传感器以及用于将装置的流出设定为预定速度的装置。 输液和液体介质的流动以这样的方式交替,使得在第一时间间隔期间,测量传感器耦合到液体介质并且参考传感器耦合到输注溶液。 在第二个间隔中,情况相反,使得原始测量传感器耦合到输注溶液,并且原始参考传感器连接到液体介质。 独特的安排是有效的血液检查。 漂移问题和毒性问题不能发生,不需要电化学参考电极。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Device for detecting the angular position of an object using a
magnetoresistive sensor
    • 用于使用磁阻传感器检测物体的角位置的装置
    • US5650721A
    • 1997-07-22
    • US491978
    • 1995-07-20
    • Hugo van den BergWolfgang Schelter
    • Hugo van den BergWolfgang Schelter
    • G01D5/14G01D5/16G01R33/09G01B7/30
    • G01D5/145B82Y25/00G01R33/093G01R33/096
    • A device for determining the angular position of an object uses an MR sensor which is set up in a magnetic field, where one magnetic field component (H or H.sub.g) and a reference axis of the MR sensor can rotate relative to one another in a plane of rotation through an angle of rotation (.THETA. or .phi.) which has an unambiguous correlation to the angular position of the object; and the electric resistance of the MR sensor is an unambiguous function of this angle of rotation (.THETA. or .phi.). The MR sensor is designed with a giant MR layer system that contains at least one measurement layer with magnetization (M.sub.M) that can be rotated through the magnetic field (H or H.sub.g); the giant MR layer system also contains at least one biasing layer with a constant magnetization (M.sub.B); and the resistance of the giant MR layer system is a function of the angle (.alpha.) between these two magnetizations (M.sub.m and M.sub.B).
    • PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00016 Sec。 371日期1995年7月20日 102(e)日期1995年7月20日PCT 1994年1月10日PCT PCT。 公开号WO94 / 17426 日期1994年8月4日用于确定物体的角位置的装置使用在磁场中建立的MR传感器,其中一个磁场分量(+ E,ovs H + EE或+ E,ovs H + EE g ),并且MR传感器的参考轴线可以通过与对象的角位置具有明确相关性的旋转角度(THETA或phi)在旋转平面中相对于彼此旋转; 并且MR传感器的电阻是该旋转角度(THETA或phi)的明确函数。 MR传感器设计有一个巨大的MR层系统,它包含至少一个可以通过磁场旋转的磁化(+ E,ovs M + EE M)的测量层(+ E,ovs H + EE或+ E, ovs H + EE g); 巨型MR层系统还包含至少一个具有恒定磁化强度的偏置层(+ E,ovs M + EE B); 并且巨大MR层系统的电阻是这两个磁化(+ E,ovs + M + EE +和+ E,ovs M + EE B)之间的角度(α)的函数。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Contactless potentiometer and device for contactlessly sensing a
position of an object
    • 非接触电位器和用于非接触地感测物体位置的装置
    • US6154025A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US43818
    • 1998-08-17
    • Wolfgang SchelterWolfgang ClemensLudwig SchmidtMichael Vieth
    • Wolfgang SchelterWolfgang ClemensLudwig SchmidtMichael Vieth
    • G01B7/30G01B7/00G01D5/14G01D5/16G01D5/245G01R33/09
    • G01D5/145B82Y25/00G01R33/093
    • A position sensing device (2) has a magnetic field generating device (3) with at least one magnetic pole (4.sub.j) and a sensor device (5) with at least one sensor (6) with an enhanced, specifically a giant magnetoresistive, effect. The magnetic field generating device (3) is arranged with respect to the sensor device (5) in such a way that the direction of a normal (H.sub.1) to the plane of the sensor (6) runs at an angle different from zero with respect to an imaginary reference line (L.sub.1) on which the at least one magnetic pole (4.sub.j) is located, and the magnetic field generating device (3) is to be moved with respect to the sensor device (5) so that the magnetic field (h) of the at least one magnetic pole (4.sub.j) is detected by the sensor (6), causing a sweep through at least part of the sensor characteristic, with the number of sweeps determined by the number of magnetic poles detected.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01729 Sec。 371日期1998年8月17日第 102(e)1998年8月17日PCT PCT 1996年9月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 13120 PCT 日期1997年04月10日位置检测装置(2)具有至少一个磁极(4j)和传感器装置(5)的磁场产生装置(3),传感器装置(5)具有至少一个传感器(6) 巨大的磁阻效应。 相对于传感器装置(5),磁场产生装置(3)以与传感器(6)的平面的法线(H1)的方向相对于 到位于所述至少一个磁极(4j)的虚拟参考线(L1),并且所述磁场产生装置(3)将相对于所述传感器装置(5)移动,使得所述磁场 通过传感器(6)检测至少一个磁极(4j)的h(h),从而扫描通过传感器特性的至少一部分,扫描次数由检测到的磁极数确定。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Device for magnetizing magnetoresistive thin film-sensor elements in a
bridge connection
    • 用于在桥连接中磁化磁阻薄膜传感器元件的装置
    • US6020738A
    • 2000-02-01
    • US945913
    • 1998-02-20
    • Hugo Van Den BergWolfgang Schelter
    • Hugo Van Den BergWolfgang Schelter
    • G01R33/09H01L43/08
    • B82Y25/00G01R33/093
    • The magnetizations of the bias-layer parts of several sensor elements interconnected to form a bridge are to be set using the present device. These sensor elements are arranged on a common substrate and display an increased magneto-resistive effect. The present device has several conductive-track parts in such an arrangement that, with a predetermined position of the conductive-track parts with respect to the sensor elements of the bridge circuit, in each case one conductive-track part is associated with at least one sensor element. A set current of a predetermined direction and strength is conducted over each conductive-track part in such a manner that a predetermined direction of orientation of the magnetization can be set in fixed manner in the bias-layer part of the corresponding associated sensor element.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00963。 371日期:1998年2月20日 102(e)1998年2月20日PCT PCT 1996年5月31日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 38740 日期1996年12月5日使用本装置设置互连以形成桥的多个传感器元件的偏置层部分的磁化。 这些传感器元件布置在公共衬底上并显示出增加的磁阻效应。 本装置具有若干导电轨道部分,其布置使得相对于桥接电路的传感器元件的导电轨道部分的预定位置,在每种情况下,一个导电轨道部分与至少一个 传感元件 在每个导电轨道部分上进行预定方向和强度的设定电流,使得磁化方向的预定方向可以固定地设置在相应的相关联的传感器元件的偏置层部分中。