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1. 发明授权

US5125718A Child harness impact pad 失效
标题翻译：儿童线束冲击垫
公开(公告)号：US5125718A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US669925
申请日：1991-03-15
申请人： Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter , Richard E. C. Marton
发明人： Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter , Richard E. C. Marton
IPC分类号： B60R22/10 , B60R22/14
CPC分类号： B60R22/14 , B60R22/105 , Y10T24/45607 , Y10T24/45623
摘要： A child safety harness has a pair of lap straps and a pair of shoulder straps interconnected by an impact pad which comprises an upper portion and a lower portion. Coupling means connects the upper portion to the lower portion in a plurality of alternative mutually overlapping positions so as to vary the distance between the upper edge of the upper portion and the lower edge of the lower portion.

2. 发明授权

US5487588A Child safety seat 失效
标题翻译：儿童安全座椅
公开(公告)号：US5487588A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US215808
申请日：1994-03-22
申请人： David W. Burleigh , Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter
发明人： David W. Burleigh , Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter
IPC分类号： B60N2/28
CPC分类号： B60N2/286 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2824 , B60N2/2827 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/2893
摘要： A child safety seat for use in a vehicle comprises a seat body having a seat portion and a backrest portion. In order to connect the seat body to a motor vehicle, a pair of attachment buckles are mounted by rigid links on opposite sides of the seat body for movement between first and second positions. In the first position, the buckles project rearwardly so as to be engageable with two anchorage units which are rigidly fixed to the vehicle body so as to be accessible between the seat portion and the backrest portion of the vehicle seat. In the second position, the buckles provide support for guides for an adult seat belt.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的儿童安全座椅包括具有座椅部分和靠背部分的座椅本体。为了将座椅本体连接到机动车辆，一对附接带通过刚性连杆安装在座椅主体的相对侧上，用于在第一和第二位置之间移动。在第一位置，带扣向后突出，以便与刚性地固定在车身上的两个固定单元相接合，以便在座椅部分和车辆座椅的靠背部分之间可接近。在第二位置，带扣为成人座椅安全带的导轨提供支撑。

3. 发明授权

US4687255A Adjustable toddler car seat 失效
标题翻译：可调蹒跚学步的汽车座椅
公开(公告)号：US4687255A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US828013
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Wilfried Klanner , Dieter H. Schmaler , Hermann Wetter , Bernhard Felsch , Waldemar Czernakowski
发明人： Wilfried Klanner , Dieter H. Schmaler , Hermann Wetter , Bernhard Felsch , Waldemar Czernakowski
IPC分类号： B60N2/28 , B60N1/12 , B60R22/10
CPC分类号： B60N2/2839 , B60N2/2803 , B60N2/286
摘要： A toddler seat has a base adapted to sit on the seat part in rearward engagement with the back part, having an upwardly directed seat surface on which a toddler can sit, and provided below the surface with a pair of opposite sides laterally flanking the surface and extending vertically and in the travel direction. Respective guides on the sides extend obliquely upward and forward thereon. Respective arms have lower ends at the guides upper ends above and flanking the seat surface, the belt normally passing around the upper ends of the arms. Respective complementary and interengaging formations at the lower ends and guides allow the arms to slide along the guides without pivoting so that the relative angular positions of the upper and lower arm ends do not change as the arms slide along the guides. The lower arm ends on the guides can be fixed at any of a plurality of positions offset along the respective guides so that the position of the upper arm ends relative to the seat surface can be adjusted vertically and in the travel direction. Thus the arrangement of this invention can be adjusted for a child of any size and can be easily readjusted as the child grows, but once adjusted the adjustment remains and does not need to be redone each time the child is loaded into or taken out of the seat. The guides of the arms ensure that the vehicular seat passes safely around the child so that even a small child can be held by a belt dimensioned for an adult.
摘要翻译：一个蹒跚学步的座位具有一个适于坐在座椅部分上的底座，与后部向后接合，具有一个向上指向的座位表面，一个小孩可坐在该座位表面上，并且在该表面的下方设有一对横向于侧面的对面在行进方向上垂直延伸。两侧的相应引导件向上倾斜向上延伸。相应的臂在底座表面上方和侧面的导向器上端处具有下端，皮带通常围绕臂的上端。在下端和引导件处的相互互补和相互接合的构造允许臂沿着引导件滑动而不枢转，使得当臂沿着引导件滑动时，上臂和下臂端部的相对角位置不变。引导件上的下臂端部可以固定在沿着各个引导件偏移的多个位置中的任一位置，使得上臂相对于座面的端部的位置能够在行进方向上垂直地调节。因此，本发明的布置可以针对任何尺寸的孩子进行调整，并且可以随着孩子的成长而容易地重新调整，但是一旦调整了调整，则每次孩子被加载或取出时都不需要重做座位。武器指南确保车辆座位安全地通过儿童通行，以便甚至可以通过一个尺寸适合成年人的皮带来保持一个小孩。

4. 发明授权

US4159127A Safety apparatus for restraining a seated occupant in a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于限制乘坐人员的安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4159127A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US890777
申请日：1978-03-27
申请人： Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter , Ludwig Berger
发明人： Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter , Ludwig Berger
IPC分类号： B60N2/28 , B60R22/14 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60N2/286 , B60N2/2839 , B60R22/14
摘要： Safety apparatus for restraining a seated occupant in a vehicle may comprise a tunnel-shaped body to restrain the lower torso of a large child or an adult, the body providing a base on which a movable chest-restraining panel is pivotally mounted. In the case of a small child, the lower torso restraining means includes an additional seat providing a base, for example, with a separate fixed panel and/or side portions, on which the chest restraining panel is pivotally mounted. The straps at each side of the occupant's body anchor the lower torso restraining means to the vehicle while enabling limited inertial movement relative to the vehicle seat. If the vehicle decelerates suddenly, the occupant's inertia moves the lower torso restraining means away from the seat until the straps are tensioned and act on lever means to pivot the chest restraining panel into its operative position. Either the lever means, or other locking means, may act as a stop to prevent return movement of the chest restraining panel. The locking means may comprise a pair of pivoted arms which lock on unfolding, or a pivoted arm passing over a linear ratchet, or a circular cut out made of soft material engaged by a pawl.
摘要翻译：用于限制乘坐人员的安全装置可以包括用于限制大孩子或成人的下身的隧道状体，身体提供可枢转地安装有可动胸部限制面板的基部。在小孩的情况下，下躯干限制装置包括附加的座椅，该座椅例如具有单独的固定板和/或侧部，底座可枢转地安装在胸部限制面板上。乘员身体两侧的带子将下躯干限制装置固定在车辆上，同时能够相对于车辆座椅进行有限的惯性运动。如果车辆突然减速，乘员的惯性使下躯干限制装置离开座椅，直到带子被张紧，并且作用在杠杆装置上以使胸部限制板枢转到其操作位置。杠杆装置或其他锁定装置可以用作止挡件以防止胸部限制板的返回运动。锁定装置可以包括一对锁定在展开上的枢转臂，或者穿过线性棘轮的枢转臂或由棘爪接合的软质材料制成的圆形切口。

5. 发明授权

US5567007A Infant safety seat 失效
标题翻译：婴儿安全座椅
公开(公告)号：US5567007A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US397476
申请日：1995-03-02
申请人： Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter , David W. Burleigh
发明人： Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter , David W. Burleigh
IPC分类号： B60N2/28 , A47C1/08
CPC分类号： B60N2/2821 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863
摘要： An infant safety seat for use in a motor vehicle, having a rigid seat back (12), is adapted to be mounted in a vehicle so that a seated occupant faces rearwardly. The side of the seat back (12) facing away from the occupant has a guide (30) for receiving a shoulder portion (24) of an adult seat belt and a clamp (28, 32) for inhibiting movement of the shoulder portion (24) of the adult seat belt relative to the seat back (12). A cover (40) is arranged, when in a closed position, to enclose the guide (30, 32) and to cause engagement of the clamp (26 28).
摘要翻译：用于具有刚性座椅靠背（12）的机动车辆中的婴儿安全座椅适于安装在车辆中，使得就座乘员面向后方。座椅靠背（12）背离乘员的一侧具有用于容纳成人座椅安全带的肩部（24）的引导件（30）和用于抑制肩部（24,32）运动的夹具（28,32））相对于座椅靠背（12）的成人安全带。当处于关闭位置时，盖（40）被布置成封闭引导件（30,32）并且引起夹具（26 28）的接合。

6. 发明授权

US5294183A Shock absorber for vehicle seat belt 失效
标题翻译：汽车安全带减震器
公开(公告)号：US5294183A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US837341
申请日：1992-02-14
申请人： Hermann Wetter , Waldemar Czernakowski
发明人： Hermann Wetter , Waldemar Czernakowski
IPC分类号： B60R22/14 , B60R22/16
CPC分类号： B60R22/14
摘要： A shock absorber for a vehicle seat belt comprises a flexible crushable pad adapted to be positioned between the shoulder strap of a seat belt and the shoulder of a user. Separable attachment means secures the crushable pad in a predetermined position in relation to a seat back. The attachment means permits movement of the pad further from said seat back on application of a predetermined force, e.g. in an accident.
摘要翻译：用于车辆座椅安全带的减震器包括适于定位在座椅安全带的肩带和用户的肩部之间的柔性可压碎垫。可分离的附接装置将可压碎垫固定在相对于座椅靠背的预定位置。附接装置允许衬垫进一步从所述座椅靠背运动，施加预定的力，例如，在事故中

7. 发明授权

US5134733A Car bed for infants 失效
标题翻译：婴儿床
公开(公告)号：US5134733A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US763824
申请日：1991-09-23
申请人： Hermann Wetter , Waldemar Czernakowski
发明人： Hermann Wetter , Waldemar Czernakowski
IPC分类号： A47D7/04 , B60N2/28
CPC分类号： B60N2/2854
摘要： A car bed for an infant comprises a cot body having a generally rigid rim providing support for rigid end portions, side portions and a bottom portion. A U-shaped handle has the ends of its limbs pivotally attached to the end portions of the cot body for angular movement about an axis extending longitudinally above the center of gravity of the cot body, between a position in which said limbs are perpendicular to said bottom portion and a position in which the handle is located to one side of said opening. In use, a seat belt is received in guide formations on the handle. Since the handle is located above the center of gravity of the car bed as a whole, the cot body will rotate as a unit deceleration, so that the bottom portion of the cost body is displaced forwardly in an arcuate path to a forwardly and upwardly inclined position.

8. 发明授权

US5954397A Child safety seat 失效
标题翻译：儿童安全座椅
公开(公告)号：US5954397A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US18136
申请日：1998-02-03
申请人： Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter , Christian Stysch
发明人： Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter , Christian Stysch
IPC分类号： B60N2/28 , A47C1/08
CPC分类号： B60N2/2812 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2821 , B60N2/286
摘要： A child safety seat 10 is adapted to rest on a vehicle seat and to be secured thereon by a vehicle seat belt 32 which extends through an opening 16 in the child seat 10 so that the vehicle seat belt 32 passes between a seated occupant of the child seat 10 and the vehicle seat. A traveller 20 can be coupled to a tongue 30 of a vehicle seat belt 32 and then moved from one side of the child seat 10, 40 through the opening 16 to the other side of the child seat 10 so as to pull the seat belt 32 through the opening 16.
摘要翻译：儿童安全座椅10适于搁置在车辆座椅上并且通过车辆座椅安全带32固定在车辆座椅安全带32上，车辆安全带32延伸穿过儿童座椅10中的开口16，使得车辆座椅安全带32穿过儿童的就座乘客座椅10和车辆座椅。旅行者20可以联接到车辆安全带32的舌部30，然后从儿童座椅10,40的一侧通过开口16移动到儿童座椅10的另一侧，以便拉动安全带32 通过开口16。

9. 发明授权

US4790601A Child's seat for a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：儿童座椅为汽车
公开(公告)号：US4790601A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US177769
申请日：1988-04-05
申请人： David W. Burleigh , Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter
发明人： David W. Burleigh , Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter
IPC分类号： A47D1/10 , B60N2/28 , B60R22/10 , B60R22/20 , A47D15/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/2812 , B60N2/286 , B60R22/105 , B60R22/20
摘要： A child's seat for a motor vehicle comprises a back portion and a harness including two shoulder straps each of which projects through a respective opening in the back portion. Each opening is formed by the interaction of an elongate slot formed in the back portion and extending over the range of desired positions for the opening, with a horizontal slot in a carriage mounted on the rear side of the back portion for vertical sliding movement relative thereto. Manually operable control means is arranged to vary the position of the carriage relative to the back portion.

10. 发明授权

US4653809A Child-passenger safety restraint 失效
标题翻译：儿童乘客安全限制
公开(公告)号：US4653809A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US710836
申请日：1985-03-12
申请人： Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter , Bernhard Felsch
发明人： Waldemar Czernakowski , Hermann Wetter , Bernhard Felsch
IPC分类号： B60N2/28 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60N2/2839 , B60N2/2803 , B60N2/286
摘要： The child-passenger safety restraint for a seat of a vehicle comprises a safety seat positioned on the vehicle seat and a restraining body securable by a safety belt of the vehicle seat, the restraining body being held on the safety seat with its relative height and horizontal position adjustable according to the size of the child seated. The restraining body and the safety seat are attached to each other by a coupling mechanism that includes at least one member adjustable in itself and/or relative to the safety seat and/or relative to the restraining body and securable in a particular position, with whose help the optimum position of the restraining body for safe restraint is adjustable and securable relative to the safety seat and the child. The coupling mechanism guides the restraining body back and forth between this optimum position for safe restraint and a releasing position for removing or putting in the child so that the restraining body automatically returns to the optimum position for safe restraint without additional adjustment or examination, when the child is reseated.
摘要翻译：用于车辆座椅的儿童乘客安全限制装置包括位于车辆座椅上的安全座椅和由车辆座椅的安全带固定的限制体，该限制体以其相对高度和水平面保持在安全座椅上位置可根据小孩坐着的尺寸进行调整。约束体和安全座通过联接机构彼此附接，所述联接机构包括至少一个可自行调节的构件和/或相对于安全座和/或相对于限制体可调节的构件，并可在特定位置固定，帮助约束体的安全限制的最佳位置相对于安全座椅和儿童是可调节和可固定的。联接机构在安全限制的最佳位置和用于移除或放入孩子的释放位置之间来回引导约束体，使得限制体自动返回到最佳位置以进行安全的限制，而无需额外的调整或检查，当孩子被拒绝。

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