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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for drying CH2F2 refrigerant utilizing zeolite
    • 使用沸石干燥CH2F2制冷剂的方法
    • US06168720A
    • 2001-01-02
    • US09376684
    • 1999-08-18
    • Maryellen LavinAlan P. CohenJack E. Hurst
    • Maryellen LavinAlan P. CohenJack E. Hurst
    • B01D1504
    • B01J20/186B01D53/261B01J20/183C09K5/045C09K5/047C09K2205/24F25B43/003
    • Difluoromethane (R-32) is of current interest as a partial replacement for chlorodifluoromethane (R-22) refrigerant heretofore widely used in vapor compression refrigeration systems. R-32 has, however, proved to be more reactive than is desirable with the zeolite A adsorbent-desiccant compositions used in such systems to prevent corrosion and freeze-up problems. The potassium cation form of a zeolite A molecular sieve—with at least 60 percent of the sodium cations replaced with potassium ions, agglomerated with a clay binder, and pore-reduced to essentially exclude the adsorption of R-32 having essentially no reactivity with difluoromethane, and having a surface ratio of silicon to aluminum of less than about 1.7 mol/mol as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy—has been found to be an effective desiccant for refrigerants comprising difluoromethane.
    • 作为蒸气压缩制冷系统中广泛使用的氯二氟甲烷(R-22)制冷剂的部分替代品,目前感兴趣的是二氟甲烷(R-32)。 然而,R-32被证明比在这种系统中用于防止腐蚀和冷冻问题的沸石A吸附剂 - 干燥剂组合物所需要的反应性更强。 沸石A分子筛的钾离子形式 - 至少60%的钠阳离子用钾离子代替,用粘土粘合剂聚集,并且被孔隙还原,基本上排除了对二氟甲烷基本上没有反应性的R-32的吸附 ,并且通过X射线光电子能谱法测定的硅与铝的表面比率小于约1.7mol / mol已经被发现是用于包含二氟甲烷的制冷剂的有效干燥剂。