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1. 发明申请

US20100235472A1 SMOOTH, STATELESS CLIENT MEDIA STREAMING 有权
标题翻译： SMOOTH，无条件客户媒体流
公开(公告)号：US20100235472A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12405215
申请日：2009-03-16
申请人： Vishal Sood , Jack E. Freelander , Anirban Roy , Lin Liu , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Duggaraju , Sudheer Sirivara , John A. Bocharov
发明人： Vishal Sood , Jack E. Freelander , Anirban Roy , Lin Liu , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Duggaraju , Sudheer Sirivara , John A. Bocharov
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/06 , H04L65/4084 , H04L65/4092 , H04L65/602 , H04L65/608 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/2842
摘要： An adaptive streaming system is described herein that provides a stateless connection between the client and server for streaming media playback in which the data is formatted in a manner that allows the client to make decisions and react more quickly to changing network conditions. The client requests uniform chunks of media from the server that include a portion of the media. The adaptive streaming system requests portions of a media file or of a live streaming event in small-sized chunks each having a distinguished URL. This allows streaming media data to be cached by existing Internet cache infrastructure. Each chunk contains metadata information that describes the encoding of the chunk and media content for playback by the client. The server may provide chunks in multiple encodings so that the client can switch quickly to chunks of a different bit rate or playback speed.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种自适应流系统，其在客户端和服务器之间提供用于流媒体回放的无状态连接，其中以允许客户端做出决定并且更快地响应于变化的网络条件作出反应的方式对数据进行格式化。客户端从包含媒体的一部分的服务器请求均匀的媒体块。自适应流系统以各自具有区别URL的小尺寸块中的媒体文件或实时流传输事件的部分进行请求。这允许流媒体数据由现有的因特网缓存基础设施缓存。每个块包含描述用于由客户端回放的块和媒体内容的编码的元数据信息。服务器可以以多个编码提供块，以便客户端可以快速切换到不同比特率或播放速度的块。

2. 发明授权

US08621044B2 Smooth, stateless client media streaming 有权
标题翻译：平滑，无状态的客户端媒体流
公开(公告)号：US08621044B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12405215
申请日：2009-03-16
申请人： Vishal Sood , Jack E. Freelander , Anirban Roy , Lin Liu , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Duggaraju , Sudheer Sirivara , John A. Bocharov
发明人： Vishal Sood , Jack E. Freelander , Anirban Roy , Lin Liu , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Duggaraju , Sudheer Sirivara , John A. Bocharov
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L67/06 , H04L65/4084 , H04L65/4092 , H04L65/602 , H04L65/608 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/2842
摘要： An adaptive streaming system is described herein that provides a stateless connection between the client and server for streaming media playback in which the data is formatted in a manner that allows the client to make decisions and react more quickly to changing network conditions. The client requests uniform chunks of media from the server that include a portion of the media. The adaptive streaming system requests portions of a media file or of a live streaming event in small-sized chunks each having a distinguished URL. This allows streaming media data to be cached by existing Internet cache infrastructure. Each chunk contains metadata information that describes the encoding of the chunk and media content for playback by the client. The server may provide chunks in multiple encodings so that the client can switch quickly to chunks of a different bit rate or playback speed.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种自适应流系统，其在客户端和服务器之间提供用于流媒体回放的无状态连接，其中以允许客户端做出决定并且更快地响应于变化的网络条件作出反应的方式对数据进行格式化。客户端从包含媒体的一部分的服务器请求均匀的媒体块。自适应流系统以各自具有区别URL的小尺寸块中的媒体文件或实时流传输事件的部分进行请求。这允许流媒体数据由现有的因特网缓存基础设施缓存。每个块包含描述用于由客户端回放的块和媒体内容的编码的元数据信息。服务器可以以多个编码提供块，以便客户端可以快速切换到不同比特率或播放速度的块。

3. 发明申请

US20100235528A1 DELIVERING CACHEABLE STREAMING MEDIA PRESENTATIONS 有权
标题翻译：提供高速缓存的媒体介绍
公开(公告)号：US20100235528A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12405220
申请日：2009-03-16
申请人： John A. Bocharov , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Prakash Duggaraju , Sudheer Sirivara , Lin Liu , Anirban Roy , Jimin Gao , Jack E. Freelander , Christopher G. Knowlton , Vishal Sood
发明人： John A. Bocharov , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Prakash Duggaraju , Sudheer Sirivara , Lin Liu , Anirban Roy , Jimin Gao , Jack E. Freelander , Christopher G. Knowlton , Vishal Sood
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04L65/4084 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/4092 , H04L65/602 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/608 , H04L67/2833 , H04L67/2842 , H04N21/6437
摘要： A smooth streaming system provides a stateless protocol between a client and server in which the server embeds incremental control information in media fragments. The server provides uniform media fragment responses to media fragment requests that are cacheable by existing Internet cache infrastructure. The smooth streaming system receives media data in fragments from one or more encoders, creates an index of each fragment, and stores the fragments. The server provides fragments to clients that contain metadata information describing the encodings available on the server and the encoding of the fragment. The server may also provide information within each fragment that allows the client to determine whether the client is requesting data too fast or too slow, so that the client can adapt its request rate to a cadence in tune with the rate at which the server is receiving encoder data.
摘要翻译：流畅的流系统在客户端和服务器之间提供无状态协议，其中服务器将增量控制信息嵌入到媒体片段中。服务器为现有Internet缓存基础设施可缓存的媒体片段请求提供统一的媒体片段响应。平滑流媒体系统从一个或多个编码器接收片段中的媒体数据，创建每个片段的索引，并存储片段。服务器向客户端提供包含描述服务器上可用编码的元数据信息和片段编码的片段。服务器还可以在每个片段内提供允许客户机确定客户端是否请求数据太快或太慢的信息，以便客户端可以根据服务器正在接收的速率来调整其请求速率到节奏编码器数据。

4. 发明授权

US09438861B2 Integrating continuous and sparse streaming data 有权
标题翻译：集成连续和稀疏的流数据
公开(公告)号：US09438861B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US12612685
申请日：2009-11-05
申请人： John A. Bocharov , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Prakash Duggaraju , Lin Liu , Anirban Roy , Jack E. Freelander , Vishal Sood
发明人： John A. Bocharov , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Prakash Duggaraju , Lin Liu , Anirban Roy , Jack E. Freelander , Vishal Sood
IPC分类号： H04N7/173 , H04N21/4722 , H04N21/845 , H04N21/858
CPC分类号： H04N21/858 , H04N7/17318 , H04N21/2183 , H04N21/2187 , H04N21/23418 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/4722 , H04N21/8456
摘要： A sparse streaming system provides a first-class means for sparse metadata to be added to streaming media presentations and to be delivered using an integrated data channel that is cacheable using readily available HTTP-based Internet caching infrastructure for increased scalability. The sparse streaming system stores a reference to a sparse track within a continuous track. If a continuous fragment arrives at the client that refers to a sparse fragment that the client has not yet retrieved, then the client requests the sparse fragment. In addition, each sparse fragment may include a backwards reference to the sparse fragment created immediately prior. The references in the continuous fragments make the client aware of new sparse track fragments, and the backwards references in the sparse track fragments ensure that the client has not missed any intervening sparse track fragments.
摘要翻译：稀疏流系统为稀疏元数据提供了一流的手段，可将其添加到流媒体演示文稿中，并使用可使用易于使用的基于HTTP的Internet缓存基础架构进行高速缓存的集成数据通道进行传送，以提高可扩展性。稀疏流系统存储对连续轨道内的稀疏轨迹的引用。如果连续片段到达客户端，引用客户端尚未检索的稀疏片段，则客户端请求稀疏片段。此外，每个稀疏片段可以包括对紧接在之前创建的稀疏片段的向后引用。连续片段中的引用使得客户端了解新的稀疏轨道片段，并且稀疏轨道片段中的向后引用确保客户端没有错过任何中间的稀疏轨道片段。

5. 发明授权

US08909806B2 Delivering cacheable streaming media presentations 有权
标题翻译：提供可缓存的流媒体演示
公开(公告)号：US08909806B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US12405220
申请日：2009-03-16
申请人： John A. Bocharov , Gegiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Prakash (Prakash) Duggaraju , Sudheer Sirivara , Lin Liu , Anirban Roy , Jimin Gao , Jack E. Freelander , Christopher G. Knowlton , Vishal Sood
发明人： John A. Bocharov , Gegiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Prakash (Prakash) Duggaraju , Sudheer Sirivara , Lin Liu , Anirban Roy , Jimin Gao , Jack E. Freelander , Christopher G. Knowlton , Vishal Sood
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L29/06 , H04N21/6437 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L65/4084 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/4092 , H04L65/602 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/608 , H04L67/2833 , H04L67/2842 , H04N21/6437
摘要： A smooth streaming system provides a stateless protocol between a client and server in which the server embeds incremental control information in media fragments. The server provides uniform media fragment responses to media fragment requests that are cacheable by existing Internet cache infrastructure. The smooth streaming system receives media data in fragments from one or more encoders, creates an index of each fragment, and stores the fragments. The server provides fragments to clients that contain metadata information describing the encodings available on the server and the encoding of the fragment. The server may also provide information within each fragment that allows the client to determine whether the client is requesting data too fast or too slow, so that the client can adapt its request rate to a cadence in tune with the rate at which the server is receiving encoder data.
摘要翻译：流畅的流系统在客户端和服务器之间提供无状态协议，其中服务器将增量控制信息嵌入到媒体片段中。服务器为现有Internet缓存基础设施可缓存的媒体片段请求提供统一的媒体片段响应。平滑流媒体系统从一个或多个编码器接收片段中的媒体数据，创建每个片段的索引，并存储片段。服务器向客户端提供包含描述服务器上可用编码的元数据信息和片段编码的片段。服务器还可以在每个片段内提供允许客户机确定客户端是否请求数据太快或太慢的信息，以便客户端可以根据服务器正在接收的速率来调整其请求速率到节奏编码器数据。

6. 发明申请

US20110307623A1 SMOOTH STREAMING CLIENT COMPONENT 有权
标题翻译： SMOOTH流行客户组件
公开(公告)号：US20110307623A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12796670
申请日：2010-06-09
申请人： Sam J. George , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Lin Liu , Krishna Prakash Duggaraju , Vishal Sood , Jack E. Freelander , Anirban Roy , John A. Bocharov , Jeffrey M. Wilcox , Raymond Cheng
发明人： Sam J. George , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Lin Liu , Krishna Prakash Duggaraju , Vishal Sood , Jack E. Freelander , Anirban Roy , John A. Bocharov , Jeffrey M. Wilcox , Raymond Cheng
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L65/4084 , G06F8/38 , G06F9/451 , H04L65/1059
摘要： A streaming abstraction system is described herein that provides application developers a client software development kit (SDK) on top of which to build smooth streaming solutions. The system reduces development time considerably and abstracts platform specific intricacies and protocol handling on the client. In addition, the streaming abstraction system makes it possible to monetize streaming content with advanced features like advertising and analytics and provides advanced capabilities like multiple camera angles, diagnostics, and error handling. In some embodiments, the streaming abstraction system provides an intermediate layer that operates between an application and an underlying client media platform. The intermediate layer manages smooth streaming protocol handling as well as interactions with the platform-specific runtime.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种流式抽象系统，为应用程序开发人员提供了一个客户端软件开发工具包（SDK），其中构建了流畅的流媒体解决方案。该系统大大减少开发时间，并在客户端上提取平台特定的复杂和协议处理。此外，流式抽象系统可以通过诸如广告和分析等高级功能将流媒体内容获利，并提供诸如多个摄像机角度，诊断和错误处理等高级功能。在一些实施例中，流抽象系统提供在应用和底层客户端媒体平台之间操作的中间层。中间层管理流畅的流协议处理以及与平台特定运行时的交互。

7. 发明申请

US20110083144A1 INTEGRATING CONTINUOUS AND SPARSE STREAMING DATA 有权
标题翻译：集成连续和稀疏数据流
公开(公告)号：US20110083144A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12612685
申请日：2009-11-05
申请人： John A. Bocharov , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Prakash Duggaraju , Lin Liu , Anirban Roy , Jack E. Freelander , Vishal Sood
发明人： John A. Bocharov , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Krishna Prakash Duggaraju , Lin Liu , Anirban Roy , Jack E. Freelander , Vishal Sood
IPC分类号： H04N7/025 , H04N7/173
CPC分类号： H04N21/858 , H04N7/17318 , H04N21/2183 , H04N21/2187 , H04N21/23418 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/4722 , H04N21/8456
摘要： A sparse streaming system provides a first-class means for sparse metadata to be added to streaming media presentations and to be delivered using an integrated data channel that is cacheable using readily available HTTP-based Internet caching infrastructure for increased scalability. The sparse streaming system stores a reference to a sparse track within a continuous track. If a continuous fragment arrives at the client that refers to a sparse fragment that the client has not yet retrieved, then the client requests the sparse fragment. In addition, each sparse fragment may include a backwards reference to the sparse fragment created immediately prior. The references in the continuous fragments make the client aware of new sparse track fragments, and the backwards references in the sparse track fragments ensure that the client has not missed any intervening sparse track fragments.
摘要翻译：稀疏流系统为稀疏元数据提供了一流的手段，可将其添加到流媒体演示文稿中，并使用可使用易于使用的基于HTTP的Internet缓存基础架构进行高速缓存的集成数据通道进行传送，以提高可扩展性。稀疏流系统存储对连续轨道内的稀疏轨迹的引用。如果连续片段到达客户端，引用客户端尚未检索的稀疏片段，则客户端请求稀疏片段。此外，每个稀疏片段可以包括对紧接在之前创建的稀疏片段的向后引用。连续片段中的引用使得客户端了解新的稀疏轨道片段，并且稀疏轨道片段中的向后引用确保客户端没有错过任何中间的稀疏轨道片段。

8. 发明授权

US08555163B2 Smooth streaming client component 有权
标题翻译：平滑的流客户端组件
公开(公告)号：US08555163B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12796670
申请日：2010-06-09
申请人： Vishal Sood , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Lin Liu , Krishna Prakash Duggaraju , Sam J. George , Jack E. Freelander , Anirban Roy , John A. Bocharov , Jeffrey M. Wilcox , Raymond Cheng
发明人： Vishal Sood , Geqiang (Sam) Zhang , Lin Liu , Krishna Prakash Duggaraju , Sam J. George , Jack E. Freelander , Anirban Roy , John A. Bocharov , Jeffrey M. Wilcox , Raymond Cheng
IPC分类号： G06F3/01 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L65/4084 , G06F8/38 , G06F9/451 , H04L65/1059
摘要： A streaming abstraction system is described herein that provides application developers a client software development kit (SDK) on top of which to build smooth streaming solutions. The system reduces development time considerably and abstracts platform specific intricacies and protocol handling on the client. In addition, the streaming abstraction system makes it possible to monetize streaming content with advanced features like advertising and analytics and provides advanced capabilities like multiple camera angles, diagnostics, and error handling. In some embodiments, the streaming abstraction system provides an intermediate layer that operates between an application and an underlying client media platform. The intermediate layer manages smooth streaming protocol handling as well as interactions with the platform-specific runtime.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种流式抽象系统，为应用程序开发人员提供了一个客户端软件开发工具包（SDK），其中构建了流畅的流媒体解决方案。该系统大大减少开发时间，并在客户端上提取平台特定的复杂和协议处理。此外，流式抽象系统可以通过诸如广告和分析等高级功能将流媒体内容获利，并提供诸如多个摄像机角度，诊断和错误处理等高级功能。在一些实施例中，流抽象系统提供在应用和底层客户端媒体平台之间操作的中间层。中间层管理流畅的流协议处理以及与平台特定运行时的交互。

9. 发明授权

US09749676B2 Virtual playback speed modification 有权
公开(公告)号：US09749676B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-29
申请号：US12795672
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Vishal Sood , Raymond Cheng , Anirban Roy , Jack E. Freelander , Sudheer Sirivara
发明人： Vishal Sood , Raymond Cheng , Anirban Roy , Jack E. Freelander , Sudheer Sirivara
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04N21/432 , G11B27/00 , H04L29/06 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/6587
CPC分类号： H04N21/4325 , G11B27/005 , H04L29/06027 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/6587
摘要： A multispeed playback system is described herein that allows for playback of smooth streaming media presentations at speeds other than the normal speed or direction, while still using an underlying platform that does not natively support multispeed. The system provides frames to the underlying platform so that the platform is still playing 1× content while the system manipulates video and/or audio samples being fed to the platform to make rendered data look appropriately for a selected speed and direction. The system may feed the underlying platform frames at a faster rate or skip every other frame for faster playback, or may feed each frame to the underlying platform multiple times for slower playback. Thus, the multispeed playback system allows a client application developer to provide users with expected multispeed playback at the client without encoding multiple different streams at the server.

10. 发明申请

US20110302238A1 VIRTUAL PLAYBACK SPEED MODIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：虚拟回放速度修正
公开(公告)号：US20110302238A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US12795672
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Vishal Sood , Raymond Cheng , Anirban Roy , Jack E. Freelander , Sudheer Sirivara
发明人： Vishal Sood , Raymond Cheng , Anirban Roy , Jack E. Freelander , Sudheer Sirivara
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/4325 , G11B27/005 , H04L29/06027 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/6587
摘要： A multispeed playback system is described herein that allows for playback of smooth streaming media presentations at speeds other than the normal speed or direction, while still using an underlying platform that does not natively support multispeed. The system provides frames to the underlying platform so that the platform is still playing 1× content while the system manipulates video and/or audio samples being fed to the platform to make rendered data look appropriately for a selected speed and direction. The system may feed the underlying platform frames at a faster rate or skip every other frame for faster playback, or may feed each frame to the underlying platform multiple times for slower playback. Thus, the multispeed playback system allows a client application developer to provide users with expected multispeed playback at the client without encoding multiple different streams at the server.
摘要翻译：这里描述了一种多速播放系统，其允许以不同于正常速度或方向的速度播放流畅的流媒体呈现，同时仍然使用本地支持多速度的底层平台。该系统向底层平台提供帧，使得平台仍然在播放1×内容，同时系统操纵将视频和/或音频样本馈送到平台，以使渲染数据在选定的速度和方向上适当地看起来。系统可以以更快的速度馈送底层平台帧，或者跳过每隔一帧以便更快的播放，或者可以将每个帧多次馈送到底层平台以进行更慢的播放。因此，多速播放系统允许客户端应用程序开发人员在客户端向用户提供预期的多速播放，而无需在服务器上编码多个不同的流。

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