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1. 发明申请

US20050155033A1 Maintaining application operations within a suboptimal grid environment 失效
标题翻译：在非最佳网格环境中维护应用程序操作
公开(公告)号：US20050155033A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10757282
申请日：2004-01-14
申请人： Vincent Luoffo , Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph
发明人： Vincent Luoffo , Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5088
摘要： A method, system, and program for maintaining application operations within a suboptimal grid environment are provided. An application profile expresses the operational requirements of an application across multiple heterogeneous resource platforms and expresses the priority of modular breakdown of an application so that usage of resources by the application can be adjusted when suboptimal conditions are detected for the application. The application is submitted to at least one resource node from among multiple resource nodes within a grid environment. Then, a service availability management agent monitors a performance status of the at least one resource node. The service availability management agent compares the performance status with an operational requirement specified for the platform of the at least one resource node in the application profile. If the performance status does not meet the operational requirement, then the service availability management agent adjusts the use by the application the resource nodes according to the application profile, such that the application continues to operate when suboptimal conditions arise in a grid environment.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在次优栅格环境内维护应用程序操作的方法，系统和程序。应用程序配置文件表达跨多个异构资源平台的应用程序的操作需求，并表示应用程序的模块化故障的优先级，以便在针对应用程序检测到次优条件时可以调整应用程序的资源使用情况。应用程序从网格环境中的多个资源节点中提交给至少一个资源节点。然后，服务可用性管理代理监视至少一个资源节点的性能状态。服务可用性管理代理将性能状态与为应用配置文件中的至少一个资源节点的平台指定的操作需求进行比较。如果性能状态不符合运营要求，则业务可用性管理代理根据应用简档调整应用资源节点的使用情况，使得在网格环境中出现次优条件时，应用继续运行。

2. 发明申请

US20060155633A1 Automatically distributing a bid request for a grid job to multiple grid providers and analyzing responses to select a winning grid provider 失效
标题翻译：自动将网格作业的出价请求分配到多个网格提供商，并分析响应以选择获胜的网格提供商
公开(公告)号：US20060155633A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11034335
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
发明人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q30/0611 , G06Q30/0625 , G06Q30/08 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A method, system, and program for automatically distributing a bid request for a grid job to multiple grid providers and analyzing responses to select a winning grid provider are provided. A user at a grid client enters at least one bid criteria for a particular grid job intended for submission to an external grid environment. The grid client automatically selects at least one grid provider for the external grid environment to query for availability to process the particular grid job to meet the criteria for the particular grid job. Then, the grid client automatically distributes the criteria in a bid request for the particular grid job to the selected grid providers. The grid client stores bid responses received from the grid providers, and responsive to reaching a deadline for return of responses for the bid request, the grid client selects a winning bid response from the particular grid job from among the received responses. Then, the grid client automatically distributes the particular grid job from the grid client system to the grid provider submitting the winning bid response.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将网格作业的出价请求自动分配给多个网格提供商并分析响应以选择获胜的网格提供商的方法，系统和程序。网格客户端的用户输入用于提交给外部网格环境的特定网格作业的至少一个投标标准。网格客户端自动为外部网格环境自动选择至少一个网格提供商，以查询可用性以处理特定网格作业以满足特定网格作业的标准。然后，网格客户端将特定网格作业的出价请求中的条件自动分配给选定的网格提供商。网格客户端存储从网格提供商接收的投标响应，并且响应于到达投标请求的响应的最后期限，网格客户端从接收的响应中选择来自特定网格作业的获胜投标响应。然后，网格客户机将特定网格作业从网格客户端系统自动分配给提交获胜投标响应的网格提供者。

3. 发明申请

US20050188088A1 Managing escalating resource needs within a grid environment 失效
标题翻译：在网格环境中管理资源需求升级
公开(公告)号：US20050188088A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10756138
申请日：2004-01-13
申请人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
发明人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F15/173 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 , G06F9/5011 , G06F2209/501 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1012 , H04L67/322 , H04L2029/06054
摘要： A method, system, and program for managing escalating resource needs within a grid environment are provided. A job is submitted into a first selection of resources in a grid environment from among a hierarchy of discrete sets of resources accessible in the grid environment. Discrete sets of resources may include locally accessible resources, enterprise accessible resources, capacity on demand resources, and grid resources. The performance of the first selection of resources is monitored and compared with a required performance level for the job. If the required performance level is not met, then the discrete sets of resources are queried for available resources to meet the required performance level in an order designated by said hierarchy. Available resources in a next discrete set of resource from the hierarchy of discrete sets of resources are added to a virtual organization of resources handling the job within the grid environment. In particular, the virtual organization of resources may include the first selection of resources and the added resources which are distributed across heterogeneous systems. If capacity on demand resources are allocated and added to the virtual organization, then the capacity on demand resources are deallocated when no longer needed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在网格环境内管理资源需求升高的方法，系统和程序。在网格环境中可访问的离散资源组的层次结构中，将作业提交到网格环境中的首选资源中。资源分散组可包括本地可访问的资源，企业可访问的资源，按需资源的能力和网格资源。对第一选择资源的性能进行监控，并与工作所需的性能等级进行比较。如果不满足所需的性能级别，则查询可用资源的离散资源集合，以按照由所述层次结构指定的顺序满足所需的性能级别。来自离散资源组的层次结构的下一个离散资源组中的可用资源被添加到在网格环境中处理作业的资源的虚拟组织中。特别地，资源的虚拟组织可以包括在异构系统上分布的资源的第一选择和添加的资源。如果能力按需资源被分配并添加到虚拟组织中，那么在不再需要的时候，随需应变资源的能力被释放。

4. 发明申请

US20060150159A1 Coordinating the monitoring, management, and prediction of unintended changes within a grid environment 失效
标题翻译：协调网格环境中意外变化的监控，管理和预测
公开(公告)号：US20060150159A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11031541
申请日：2005-01-06
申请人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
发明人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072
摘要： A method, system, and program for coordinating the monitoring, management, and prediction of unintended changes within a grid environment are provided. A grid change controller within a particular grid environment detects an unintended change within that grid environment. In particular, grid change controller monitors potential change indicators received from multiple disparate resource managers across the grid environment, where each resource manage manages a selection of resources within the grid environment. The grid change controller then determines a necessary response to the unintended change within the grid environment and communicates with at least one independent manager within the grid environment to resolve the unintended change, such that the grid change controller facilitates recovery from the unintended change within the grid environment to maintain performance requirements within the grid environment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于协调网格环境中意外变化的监控，管理和预测的方法，系统和程序。特定网格环境中的网格变更控制器会检测该网格环境内的意外变化。特别地，电网改变控制器监视从网格环境中的多个不同资源管理器接收到的潜在变化指标，其中每个资源管理管理网格环境内的资源选择。电网改变控制器然后确定对网格环境内的非预期变化的必要响应，并且与网格环境内的至少一个独立管理器通信以解决非预期的变化，使得电网变化控制器有助于从电网内的非预期变化恢复环境中保持网格环境中的性能要求。

5. 发明申请

US20060149652A1 Receiving bid requests and pricing bid responses for potential grid job submissions within a grid environment 审中-公开
标题翻译：接收网格环境中潜在的网格作业提交的出价请求和定价出价响应
公开(公告)号：US20060149652A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11031489
申请日：2005-01-06
申请人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
发明人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 , G06Q40/00
摘要： A computer-implemented method, system, and program for receiving bid requests and pricing bid responses for potential grid job submissions within a grid environment are provided. The grid environment includes multiple grid resource nodes available for executing a grid job at a price. Clients submit bid requests for potential grid job submissions to a bid request portal of the grid environment. A workload factor is calculated for each bid request that indicates the estimated resource usage at a resource work unit level for the potential grid job. Next, a cost calculator calculates a price for the potential grid job submission based on the predicted workload factor and a cost per granular work unit, such that the price is available for an automated response to the bid request. The cost per resource work unit may be calculated based on the current and predicted workload on the resources available in the grid environment. Pricing may also be adjusted by available discounting or contractual pricing restraints.
摘要翻译：提供了一种计算机实现的方法，系统和程序，用于接收网格环境中的潜在网格作业提交的投标请求和定价出价响应。网格环境包括可用于以价格执行网格作业的多个网格资源节点。客户向网格环境的出价请求门户提交潜在的网格作业提交的投标请求。针对每个出价请求计算工作负荷因子，该投标请求指示潜在网格作业的资源工作单元级别估计的资源使用情况。接下来，成本计算器基于预测的工作负载因子和每个粒度单位的成本来计算潜在网格作业提交的价格，使得价格可用于对投标请求的自动响应。每个资源工作单位的成本可以根据当前和预计的网格环境中可用资源的工作量来计算。定价还可以通过可用的折扣或合约定价限制进行调整。

6. 发明申请

US20060059492A1 Determining a capacity of a grid environment to handle a required workload for a virtual grid job request 失效
标题翻译：确定网格环境处理虚拟网格作业请求所需工作负载的容量
公开(公告)号：US20060059492A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10940452
申请日：2004-09-14
申请人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
发明人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A method, system, and program for determining a capacity of a grid environment to handle a required workload for a virtual grid job request are provided. A bid controller receives a virtual job request for processing a job within a grid environment from a client system. The bid controller determines the total required workload for the virtual job request. Then, the bid controller calculates a capacity of the grid environment to handle the total required workload, such that a bid for performing the job is enabled to be automatically generated responsive to the virtual job request based on the capacity of the grid environment to handle the total required workload.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定网格环境以处理虚拟网格作业请求所需的工作负载的容量的方法，系统和程序。出价控制器从客户端系统接收在网格环境内处理作业的虚拟作业请求。出价控制器确定虚拟作业请求的总需求工作量。然后，出价控制器计算网格环境的能力以处理总需要的工作量，使得能够根据网格环境的容量来响应于虚拟作业请求自动生成用于执行作业的投标，以处理总需要的工作量。

7. 发明申请

US20060167984A1 Estimating future grid job costs by classifying grid jobs and storing results of processing grid job microcosms 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060167984A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11034305
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
发明人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 , G06Q10/06375 , G06Q30/0247 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/08
摘要： A method, system, and program for estimating future grid job costs by classifying grid jobs and storing results of processing grid job microcosms are provided. In general, a client side agent estimates future grid job costs by comparing a current grid job of a particular classification with a history of stored costs for other grid jobs of that customer of that particular classification. In particular, the grid client agent for a client system enabled to submit grid jobs to a grid provider that facilitates a grid environment, calculates a ratio of an application based metric to a grid provider metric for processing a particular grid job. Then, the grid client agent creates a table with an entry comparing the application based metric to a cost per grid provider metric for the grid provider based on the calculated ratio. Next, the grid client agent stores the table with the entry. Then, responsive to detecting a next grid job, the grid client agent estimates a cost for the grid provider to process the next grid job based on a particular number of application based metric operations required for the next grid job, translated by the ratio into the grid provider metric and multiplied by the cost per grid provider metric.

8. 发明申请

US20060150158A1 Facilitating overall grid environment management by monitoring and distributing grid activity 失效
标题翻译：通过监测和分配电网活动，促进整体电网环境管理
公开(公告)号：US20060150158A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11031490
申请日：2005-01-06
申请人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
发明人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3433 , G06F11/3442 , G06F11/3495 , G06F2201/815
摘要： A method, system, and program for facilitating overall grid environment management by monitoring grid activity across disparate grid resources and distributing grid activity to decisional grid modules are provided. A grid workload controller within a computational grid environment monitors real-time grid activity at an application level from multiple disparate grid application environments. The grid workload controller then determines a selection of grid modules within the computational grid environment that require the real-time grid activity to make decisions about the management of the computational grid environment. The grid workload controller distributes the real-time grid activity to the selection of grid modules, wherein the selection of grid modules then make automated decisions within the grid environment to maintain performance requirements.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，系统和程序，用于通过监视不同网格资源中的网格活动并将网格活动分配给决策网格模块来促进总体网格环境管理。计算网格环境中的网格工作负载控制器监视来自多个不同网格应用环境的应用程序级别的实时网格活动。网格工作负载控制器然后确定计算网格环境内的网格模块选择，这些网格模块需要实时网格活动才能对计算网格环境的管理做出决策。网格工作负载控制器将实时网格活动分配给网格模块的选择，其中网格模块的选择随后在网格环境中进行自动化决策以维持性能要求。

9. 发明申请

US20060048157A1 Dynamic grid job distribution from any resource within a grid environment 审中-公开
标题翻译：网格环境中任何资源的动态网格作业分布
公开(公告)号：US20060048157A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10850554
申请日：2004-05-18
申请人： Christopher Dawson , Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph
发明人： Christopher Dawson , Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072
摘要： A method, system, and program for dynamic grid job distribution from any resource within a grid environment. Multiple resources enabled to handle grid jobs are connected via at least one network within a grid environment. Each of the multiple resources is enabled to distribute an availability and ability to handle grid jobs within the grid environment. Each of the multiple resources is also enabled to access the availability and ability to handle grid jobs of all of the other resources within the grid environment. The distribution of and access to current information may be organized as a hierarchical resource directory system or as a peer-to-peer resource distribution system. Further, resources within the grid environment are also enabled to receive a grid job and a job object, as a receiving resource. The job object received at a receiving resource describes at least one requirement for the grid job submitted to the receiving resource. The receiving resource determines the most suitable resource to handle the job from among the grid resources, wherein the ability to handle grid jobs by the most suitable resource meets the at least one requirement for the grid job and the most suitable resource indicates an availability to receive the grid job. The receiving resource then controls submission of the job to the most suitable resource for handling the job.
摘要翻译：用于从网格环境中的任何资源进行动态网格作业分发的方法，系统和程序。启用以处理网格作业的多个资源通过网格环境中的至少一个网络进行连接。启用多个资源中的每一个来分配在网格环境中处理网格作业的可用性和能力。多个资源中的每一个还可以访问网格环境中所有其他资源的网格作业的可用性和能力。当前信息的分发和访问可以被组织为分层资源目录系统或作为对等资源分配系统。此外，网格环境中的资源还能够接收作为接收资源的网格作业和作业对象。在接收资源处接收的作业对象描述了提交给接收资源的网格作业的至少一个要求。接收资源确定从网格资源中处理作业的最合适的资源，其中由最合适的资源处理网格作业的能力满足网格作业和最合适的资源的至少一个要求指示可接收的可用性网格工作。然后，接收资源控制将作业提交给处理作业的最合适的资源。

10. 发明申请

US20060020939A1 Exception handling in the processing of proposal requests in a grid computing environment 失效
标题翻译：在网格计算环境中处理提案请求时的异常处理
公开(公告)号：US20060020939A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US10865700
申请日：2004-06-10
申请人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
发明人： Craig Fellenstein , Rick Hamilton , Joshy Joseph , James Seaman
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/4843
摘要： A system, method, and service associated with a computing grid or a virtual organization include a request for proposal (RFP) generator, where the RFP describes a data processing task. The RFP is provided to multiple resource providers via the computing grid where each of the resource providers is potentially suitable for performing the data processing task on behalf of the resource consumer. An RFP response processor receives and evaluates RFP responses generated by one or more of the resource providers. An exception processor accessible to the RFP response processor evaluates any exception in the RFP to determine if the exception disqualifies the RFP response. The exceptions may include, for example, job time limit exceptions, resource requirement exceptions, hardware/software platform requirement exceptions and others. Exception rules may be defined to guide the evaluation of the exception.
摘要翻译：与计算网格或虚拟组织相关联的系统，方法和服务包括提案（RFP）生成器请求，RFP描述数据处理任务。 RFP通过计算网格提供给多个资源提供者，其中每个资源提供者可能适合代表资源消费者执行数据处理任务。 RFP响应处理器接收并评估由一个或多个资源提供者生成的RFP响应。 RFP响应处理器可访问的异常处理器评估RFP中的任何异常，以确定异常是否取消RFP响应的资格。例外可能包括例如作业时间限制异常，资源需求异常，硬件/软件平台需求异常等。可以定义异常规则来指导异常的评估。

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