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1. 发明授权

US08158005B1 Functional composites formed from colloidal polymer particles with photocatalytic metal oxide (MOx) nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：由胶体聚合物颗粒与光催化金属氧化物（MOx）纳米颗粒形成的功能复合材料
公开(公告)号：US08158005B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12263799
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Vinay Gupta , Maya Trotz , Cecil Coutinho
发明人： Vinay Gupta , Maya Trotz , Cecil Coutinho
IPC分类号： C02F1/28 , C02F1/32
CPC分类号： C02F1/725 , C02F1/32 , C02F2101/308 , C02F2305/10
摘要： Microcomposites comprising titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles embedded within cross-linked, thermally responsive microgels of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) are disclosed. Interpenetrating linear chains of poly(acrylic acid) functionalize the nanoparticles for dispersal within the microgel framework. The microcomposites show rapid sedimentation, which is useful for gravity separation applications such as environmental remediation via photocatalytic degradation.The extent of loading of the TiO2 within the colloidal particles can be easily manipulated from 10% (weight) to a value as high as 75%. The microgel-titania composites showed rapid sedimentation, which is useful for gravity separation of these particles in photocatalytic applications. The settling of the microgel-titania composites occurred over minutes and was much faster than solid, impermeable spheres. As the content of TiO2 increased within the particles from 10% to 75%, the increased effective particle density led to significant decrease in the settling time from approximately 2200 seconds to approximately 100 seconds.
摘要翻译：公开了包含聚（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺）交联的热响应微凝胶内的二氧化钛（TiO 2）纳米颗粒的微复合材料。聚（丙烯酸）的互穿线性链将纳米颗粒官能化以在微凝胶框架内扩散。微复合材料显示出快速沉降，其可用于重力分离应用，例如通过光催化降解的环境修复。胶体颗粒内TiO 2的负载程度可以容易地从10％（重量）到高达75％的值。微凝胶 - 二氧化钛复合材料显示出快速沉降，其可用于光催化应用中这些颗粒的重力分离。微凝胶 - 二氧化钛复合材料的沉降发生在几分钟之内，比固体，不渗透球体快得多。随着TiO 2的含量从10％增加到75％，增加的有效颗粒密度导致沉淀时间从大约2200秒显着降低到约100秒。

2. 发明授权

US09120952B2 Polymeric microgels for chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) processing 有权
标题翻译：用于化学机械平面化（CMP）处理的聚合物微凝胶
公开(公告)号：US09120952B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US11926826
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： Vinay Gupta , Ashok Kumar , Cecil Coutinho , Subrahmanya Mudhivarthi
发明人： Vinay Gupta , Ashok Kumar , Cecil Coutinho , Subrahmanya Mudhivarthi
IPC分类号： C09G1/02 , H01L21/3105
CPC分类号： C09G1/02 , C08G83/001 , C08J3/075 , C08J3/128 , C08J5/005 , C08J2300/208 , C08J2323/26 , C08J2343/04 , C09K3/1436 , C09K3/1463 , H01L21/31053
摘要： Organic-inorganic composites were prepared as colloidal particles of a cross-linked, thermally responsive polymer. Hybrid PNIPAM-polysiloxane particles and composite polymeric particles with embedded nanoparticles of an inorganic metal-oxide (MOx) such as CeO2 and TiO2 were formed. To promote the incorporation of unaggregated nanoparticles, temperature responsive microspherical gels (microgels) of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) with interpenetrating (IP) linear chains of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) were used. The organic-inorganic composition of the hybrid polymer network was controlled by changing the time for condensation and hydrolysis of the siloxane monomer during synthesis. Experimental results indicated that the planarization of silicon oxide wafers using these hybrid particles and composites exhibited lower topographical variations and surface roughness as compared to slurries consisting of only silica or ceria nanoparticles while achieving similar removal rates and better or similar frictional characteristics.
摘要翻译：制备有机 - 无机复合材料作为交联的热响应聚合物的胶体颗粒。形成混合PNIPAM-聚硅氧烷颗粒和具有无机金属氧化物（MOx）如CeO 2和TiO 2的嵌入纳米颗粒的复合聚合物颗粒。为了促进未聚集的纳米颗粒的掺入，使用具有聚（丙烯酸）（PAA）的互穿（IP）线性链的N-异丙基丙烯酰胺（NIPAM）的温度敏感性微球凝胶（微凝胶）。通过在合成过程中改变硅氧烷单体的缩合和水解时间来控制杂化聚合物网络的有机 - 无机组合物。实验结果表明，与仅由二氧化硅或二氧化铈纳米颗粒组成的浆料相比，使用这些杂化颗粒和复合材料的氧化硅晶片的平面化显示更低的形貌变化和表面粗糙度，同时实现类似的去除速率和更好或相似的摩擦特性。

3. 发明申请

US20090013609A1 Polymeric Microgels for Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) Processing 有权
标题翻译：用于化学机械平面化（CMP）处理的聚合物微凝胶
公开(公告)号：US20090013609A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11926826
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： Vinay Gupta , Ashok Kumar , Cecil Coutinho , Subrahmanya Mudhivarthi
发明人： Vinay Gupta , Ashok Kumar , Cecil Coutinho , Subrahmanya Mudhivarthi
IPC分类号： C09G1/02 , C09K13/00
CPC分类号： C09G1/02 , C08G83/001 , C08J3/075 , C08J3/128 , C08J5/005 , C08J2300/208 , C08J2323/26 , C08J2343/04 , C09K3/1436 , C09K3/1463 , H01L21/31053
摘要： Organic-inorganic composites were prepared as colloidal particles of a cross-linked, thermally responsive polymer. Hybrid PNIPAM-polysiloxane particles and composite polymeric particles with embedded nanoparticles of an inorganic metal-oxide (MOx) such as CeO2 and TiO2 were formed. To promote the incorporation of unaggregated nanoparticles, temperature responsive microspherical gels (microgels) of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) with interpenetrating (IP) linear chains of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) were used. The organic-inorganic composition of the hybrid polymer network was controlled by changing the time for condensation and hydrolysis of the siloxane monomer during synthesis. Experimental results indicated that the planarization of silicon oxide wafers using these hybrid particles and composites exhibited lower topographical variations and surface roughness as compared to slurries consisting of only silica or ceria nanoparticles while achieving similar removal rates and better or similar frictional characteristics.
摘要翻译：制备有机 - 无机复合材料作为交联的热响应聚合物的胶体颗粒。形成混合PNIPAM-聚硅氧烷颗粒和具有无机金属氧化物（MOx）如CeO 2和TiO 2的嵌入纳米颗粒的复合聚合物颗粒。为了促进未聚集的纳米颗粒的掺入，使用具有聚（丙烯酸）（PAA）的互穿（IP）线性链的N-异丙基丙烯酰胺（NIPAM）的温度敏感性微球凝胶（微凝胶）。通过在合成过程中改变硅氧烷单体的缩合和水解时间来控制杂化聚合物网络的有机 - 无机组合物。实验结果表明，与仅由二氧化硅或二氧化铈纳米颗粒组成的浆料相比，使用这些杂化颗粒和复合材料的氧化硅晶片的平面化显示更低的形貌变化和表面粗糙度，同时实现类似的去除速率和更好或相似的摩擦特性。

4. 发明授权

US09172708B2 Computing system for managing data 有权
标题翻译：用于管理数据的计算系统
公开(公告)号：US09172708B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13167461
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Gur Kimchi , Roger Barga , Vinay Gupta , Zachary Apter , Stelios Paparizos
发明人： Gur Kimchi , Roger Barga , Vinay Gupta , Zachary Apter , Stelios Paparizos
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/1046 , G06Q30/0267 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/104 , H04L67/06 , H04L67/1068
摘要： Various embodiments are described for systems and methods for managing data. The system may include a device group configured for peer-to-peer communications, the device group including a computing device and one or more peer computing devices. The system includes a cross device application programming interface (API) that is implemented as a device group API client executed on the computing device and each of the peer computing devices. Each device group API client includes a permissions module that is configured to determine whether a request satisfies a device-group-specific permission for access to data stored on any device associated with the device group. Upon authorization of the request, a file storage module is configured to retrieve and output the requested file.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理数据的系统和方法的各种实施例。该系统可以包括被配置用于对等通信的设备组，该设备组包括计算设备和一个或多个对等计算设备。该系统包括被实现为在计算设备和每个对等计算设备上执行的设备组API客户端的交叉设备应用编程接口（API）。每个设备组API客户端包括权限模块，其被配置为确定请求是否满足用于访问与设备组相关联的任何设备上存储的数据的特定于设备组的权限。在授权请求之后，文件存储模块被配置为检索并输出所请求的文件。

5. 发明授权

US07966294B1 User interface system for a clustered storage system 有权
标题翻译：用于群集存储系统的用户界面系统
公开(公告)号：US07966294B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US10797669
申请日：2004-03-10
申请人： Vinay Gupta , John Meneghini , Steven R. Klinkner
发明人： Vinay Gupta , John Meneghini , Steven R. Klinkner
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F3/0605 , G06F3/0637 , G06F3/0653 , G06F3/067 , G06F11/2035 , G06F11/2089 , G06F11/2092 , G06F2206/1008
摘要： A user interface system simplifies management of a clustered storage system by a user or system administrator. The user interface system comprises a Command Line Interface (CLI) and/or a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that supports virtual ports associated with a single physical port and multi-mode operation of ports in the clustered storage system. Management of the clustered storage system is further simplified through the use of a novel command set used to, inter-alia, set a cluster mode and set a USE_PARTNER attribute of an initiator group (igroup).
摘要翻译：用户界面系统简化了用户或系统管理员对集群存储系统的管理。用户界面系统包括支持与集群存储系统中的端口的单个物理端口和多模式操作相关联的虚拟端口的命令行界面（CLI）和/或图形用户界面（GUI）。通过使用一种新颖的命令集来进一步简化集群存储系统的管理，特别是设置集群模式并设置启动器组（igroup）的USE_PARTNER属性。

6. 发明申请

US20070071998A1 Preferred copper plated finish and method of making same 审中-公开
标题翻译：优选镀铜表面及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070071998A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11237131
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Vinay Gupta
发明人： Vinay Gupta
IPC分类号： B32B15/20 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： C23C18/1844 , C23C18/165 , C23C18/1689 , C23C18/31 , C25D3/12 , C25D3/34 , C25D3/40 , C25D5/12 , C25D5/48 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/1291
摘要： A copper plated material having at least a surface that is pretreated, copper plated, heat treated, and having a predetermined color blend incorporated into the surface of the material is provided. The present invention also provides a method of making the copper plated material.
摘要翻译：提供具有至少预处理表面，镀铜，热处理并且具有结合到材料表面中的预定颜色混合物的镀铜材料。本发明还提供一种制造镀铜材料的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20050278354A1 Dynamic hierarchical data structure tree building and state propagation using common information model 失效
标题翻译：动态分层数据结构树构建和状态传播采用公共信息模型
公开(公告)号：US20050278354A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US10860943
申请日：2004-06-04
申请人： Vinay Gupta , Sudhir Prasad
发明人： Vinay Gupta , Sudhir Prasad
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/125 , G06F9/4488
摘要： A computer implemented method for managing entities in a computer system. The method includes relating the managed entities and sub-entities each with a node into a hierarchical tree structure defined in a common information model with a tree root and child associations, traversing the tree structure until the tree root and all of the child associations are encountered and determining an origination of each managed entity based on the associations encountered for at least one of adding, deleing or revising information associated with the node for dynamically propagating a status of the managed entities of the hierarchical tree structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理计算机系统中的实体的计算机实现的方法。该方法包括将每个节点的被管理实体和子实体关联到具有树根和子关联的公共信息模型中定义的分层树结构中，遍历树结构，直到遇到树根和所有子关联以及基于针对用于动态地传播所述分级树结构的被管实体的状态的与所述节点相关联的信息的添加，删除或修改中的至少一个而遇到的关联来确定每个被管实体的始发。

8. 发明申请

US20120208549A1 AUTOMATIC CHECK-OUT UPON LOCATION DEPARTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动检查位置出发
公开(公告)号：US20120208549A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13027757
申请日：2011-02-15
申请人： James Lau , Udiyan Padmanabhan , Vinay Gupta
发明人： James Lau , Udiyan Padmanabhan , Vinay Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04W24/00 , H04W4/02
CPC分类号： H04W4/029 , G01S5/02 , H04W4/021 , H04W4/21 , H04W24/00 , H04W64/00 , H04W76/30
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for detecting termination of a social check-in session where a user has checked into a location using a mobile device. Upon detecting that the user has left a location, the present system automatically checks the user out of that location, and updates the user's records and friends that the user is no longer at that location.
摘要翻译：公开了用于检测用户已经使用移动设备检入位置的社会登记会话的终止的系统和方法。当检测到用户已经离开位置时，本系统自动地检查用户离开该位置，并且更新用户的记录和朋友，用户不再在该位置。

9. 发明授权

US08041888B2 System and method for LUN cloning 有权
标题翻译：用于LUN克隆的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08041888B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US10772822
申请日：2004-02-05
申请人： Vijayan Rajan , Vinay Gupta
发明人： Vijayan Rajan , Vinay Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 , G06F3/0601 , G06F11/1456 , G06F11/1464 , G06F2003/0697 , G06F2201/84
摘要： A logical unit number (LUN) cloning technique separates data blocks referenced by a writable virtual disk (vdisk) from data blocks referenced only by a backing store to conserve storage resources of a storage system. The LUN cloning technique separates the writable vdisk data blocks from the backing store during periods of reduced processing activity and in a manner that does not interfere with storage service provided by the system.
摘要翻译：逻辑单元号（LUN）克隆技术将由可写虚拟磁盘（vdisk）引用的数据块与仅由后备存储库引用的数据块进行分离，以节省存储系统的存储资源。 LUN克隆技术将可写虚拟磁盘数据块与后备存储区分离，在处理活动缩短期间以不影响系统提供的存储服务的方式进行。

10. 发明申请

US20090037551A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING MULTIPLE COMPUTER PLATFORMS 有权
标题翻译：控制多个计算机平台的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090037551A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11831736
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Vinay Gupta
发明人： Vinay Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F15/163
CPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F9/45512
摘要： A system and method are provided for controlling multiple computer platforms. The method can include the operation of storing command line tasks in a database. Other command line task information can include a command name, related parameters, and a platform type for which the command line tasks are executable. A command line task can be selected from the database of command line tasks by a user for application to computing systems. A further operation is identifying at least one computing system that can be addressed from a host system and which has the same platform type as the selected command line task. The user can then select at least one computing system from a list of the identified computing systems to which the selected command line is applicable. Another operation is applying the selected command line tasks to the selected computing systems which are of a correct platform type.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于控制多个计算机平台的系统和方法。该方法可以包括将命令行任务存储在数据库中的操作。其他命令行任务信息可以包括命令名称，相关参数以及命令行任务可执行的平台类型。用户可以从命令行任务数据库中选择一个命令行任务，以应用于计算系统。进一步的操作是识别可以从主机系统寻址并且具有与所选择的命令行任务相同的平台类型的至少一个计算系统。然后，用户可以从所选择的命令行所适用的所识别的计算系统的列表中选择至少一个计算系统。另一个操作是将所选择的命令行任务应用于具有正确平台类型的所选择的计算系统。

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