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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Authentication system and method for smart card transactions
    • 智能卡交易的认证系统和方法
    • US5721781A
    • 1998-02-24
    • US531567
    • 1995-09-13
    • Vinay DeoRobert B. SeidenstickerDaniel R. Simon
    • Vinay DeoRobert B. SeidenstickerDaniel R. Simon
    • G07F7/10H04K1/00
    • G06Q20/341G06Q20/3576G06Q20/3674G06Q20/4097G07F7/082G07F7/1008H04L9/3234H04L9/3263H04L2209/56
    • An authentication system includes a portable information device, such as a smart card, that is configured to store and process multiple different applications. The smart card is assigned its own digital certificate which contains a digital signature from a trusted certifying authority and a unique public key. Each of the applications stored on the smart card is also assigned an associated certificate having the digital signature of the certifying authority. The system further includes a terminal that is capable of accessing the smart card. The terminal has at least one compatible application which operates in conjunction with an application on the smart card. The terminal is assigned its own certificate which also contains the digital signature from the trusted certifying authority and a unique public key. Similarly, the application on the terminal is given an associated digital certificate. During a transactional session, the smart card and terminal exchange their certificates to authenticate one another. Thereafter, a smart card application is selected and the related certificates for both the smart card application and the terminal application are exchanged between the smart card and terminal to authenticate the applications. Additionally, the cardholder enters a unique PIN into the terminal. The PIN is passed to the smart card for use in authenticating the cardholder. The three-tiered authentication system promotes security in smart card transactions.
    • 认证系统包括配置为存储和处理多个不同应用的诸如智能卡的便携式信息设备。 该智能卡被分配了自己的数字证书,其中包含来自受信任的认证机构的数字签名和唯一的公钥。 存储在智能卡上的每个应用程序也被分配有具有认证机构的数字签名的关联证书。 该系统还包括能够访问智能卡的终端。 终端具有与智能卡上的应用相结合的至少一个兼容应用。 终端分配了自己的证书,该证书还包含受信任的认证机构的数字签名和唯一的公钥。 类似地,终端上的应用程序被给予相关联的数字证书。 在交易会话期间,智能卡和终端交换证书以进行认证。 此后,选择智能卡应用程序,并且在智能卡和终端之间交换智能卡应用和终端应用的相关证书以验证应用。 此外,持卡人在终端中输入唯一的PIN码。 PIN被传递到智能卡以用于认证持卡人。 三层认证系统促进了智能卡交易的安全性。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for transmitting data from a computer to a portable
information device using RF emissions from a computer monitor
    • 使用来自计算机监视器的RF发射从计算机向便携式信息设备发送数据的系统和方法
    • US5801664A
    • 1998-09-01
    • US600410
    • 1996-02-12
    • Robert B. SeidenstickerWilliam E. Kim
    • Robert B. SeidenstickerWilliam E. Kim
    • G06F3/14G09G5/00
    • G06F3/14
    • A data transmission system includes a programmable portable information device, a frame-scanning graphics display device (e.g., a CRT monitor), and a display device controller (e.g., a personal computer). The display device controller supplies pixel data to the frame-scanning graphics display device which causes the display device to depict a particular changing optical pattern. To display the particular pattern, the frame-scanning graphics display device inherently fluctuates in energy output as different pixel intensities require different degrees of power. As a result, the frame-scanning graphics display device effectively emits an RF carrier signal. The programmable portable information device is equipped with an RF receiver that can receive the RF signal from the display device when the programmable portable information device is within a transmission range. The RF carrier signal is modulated to carry programming data to the portable information device. The portable information device demodulates the RF signal to obtain the digital data stream.
    • 数据传输系统包括可编程便携式信息设备,帧扫描图形显示设备(例如,CRT监视器)和显示设备控制器(例如,个人计算机)。 显示装置控制器将像素数据提供给帧扫描图形显示装置,其使显示装置描绘特定的改变光学图案。 为了显示特定图案,帧扫描图形显示装置在能量输出中固有地波动,因为不同的像素强度需要不同的功率。 结果,帧扫描图形显示装置有效地发射RF载波信号。 可编程便携式信息设备配备有当可编程便携式信息设备在传输范围内时可以从显示设备接收RF信号的RF接收机。 RF载波信号被调制以将编程数据传送到便携式信息设备。 便携式信息装置解调RF信号以获得数字数据流。