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1. 发明授权

US07216722B2 Fire extinguishing mixtures, methods and systems 失效
标题翻译：灭火混合物，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07216722B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US11322634
申请日：2005-12-30
申请人： Vimal Sharma , W. Douglas Register , James Harris , Thomas F. Rowland , Mark Cisneros
发明人： Vimal Sharma , W. Douglas Register , James Harris , Thomas F. Rowland , Mark Cisneros
IPC分类号： A62D1/00 , A62C2/00 , A62C3/00 , A62C11/00
CPC分类号： A62D1/0092 , A62D1/0057
摘要： Fire extinguishing mixtures, systems and methods are provided. The fire extinguishing mixtures can include one or more extinguishing compounds, such as, for example, one or more of fluorocarbons, fluoroethers, and fluorocarbons. The fire extinguishing mixtures can also include one or more of nitrogen, argon, helium and carbon dioxide. In an exemplary aspect the extinguishing mixture includes an extinguishing compound, a diluent gas and water.
摘要翻译：提供灭火混合物，系统和方法。灭火混合物可以包括一种或多种灭火化合物，例如碳氟化合物，氟代醚和碳氟化合物中的一种或多种。灭火混合物还可以包括氮气，氩气，氦气和二氧化碳中的一种或多种。在示例性方面，灭火混合物包括灭火化合物，稀释气体和水。

2. 发明授权

US07223351B2 Fire extinguishing mixtures, methods and systems 失效
公开(公告)号：US07223351B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10418781
申请日：2003-04-17
申请人： Vimal Sharma , W. Douglas Register , James Harris , Thomas F. Rowland , Mark Cisneros
发明人： Vimal Sharma , W. Douglas Register , James Harris , Thomas F. Rowland , Mark Cisneros
IPC分类号： A62D1/00 , A62C11/00 , A62C2/00 , A62C3/00
CPC分类号： A62D1/0092 , A62D1/0057
摘要： Fire extinguishing mixtures, systems and methods are provided. The fire extinguishing mixtures can include one or more extinguishing compounds, such as, for example, one or more of fluorocarbons, fluoroethers, and fluorocarbons. The fire extinguishing mixtures can also include one or more of nitrogen, argon, helium and carbon dioxide. In an exemplary aspect the extinguishing mixture includes an extinguishing compound, a diluent gas and water.

3. 发明授权

US06461530B2 Compositions for the suppression of fire 有权
标题翻译：防火组合
公开(公告)号：US06461530B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09955316
申请日：2001-09-18
申请人： Mark L. Robin , W. Douglas Register , Thomas F. Rowland
发明人： Mark L. Robin , W. Douglas Register , Thomas F. Rowland
IPC分类号： A62D108
CPC分类号： A62D1/0092 , A62D1/0057
摘要： A method for suppressing a fire at a burning material comprising delivering to said burning material (a) an inert gas and (b) a gaseous compound selected from the group consisting of a hydrofluorocarbon, an iodofluorocarbon, and a mixture thereof, gases (a) and (b) being delivered in a combined concentration sufficient to extinguish the fire.
摘要翻译：一种用于抑制燃烧材料的火灾的方法，包括向所述燃烧材料（a）输送惰性气体和（b）选自氢氟烃，碘氟化碳及其混合物的气体化合物，气体（a）和（b）以足以扑灭火灾的综合浓度来交付。

4. 发明授权

US06346203B1 Method for the suppression of fire 有权
标题翻译：灭火方法
公开(公告)号：US06346203B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09503822
申请日：2000-02-15
申请人： Mark L. Robin , W. Douglas Register , Thomas F. Rowland
发明人： Mark L. Robin , W. Douglas Register , Thomas F. Rowland
IPC分类号： A62D108
CPC分类号： A62D1/0092 , A62D1/0057
摘要： A method for suppressing a fire at a burning material comprising delivering to said burning material (a) an inert gas and (b) a gaseous compound selected from the group consisting of a hydrofluorocarbon, an iodofluorocarbon, and a mixture thereof, gases (a) and (b) being delivered in a combined concentration sufficient to extinguish the fire.
摘要翻译：一种用于抑制燃烧材料的火灾的方法，包括向所述燃烧材料（a）输送惰性气体和（b）选自氢氟烃，碘氟化碳及其混合物的气体化合物，气体（a）和（b）以足以扑灭火灾的综合浓度来交付。

5. 发明授权

US6112822A Method for delivering a fire suppression composition to a hazard 有权
标题翻译：将灭火组合物输送给危险物的方法
公开(公告)号：US6112822A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US261535
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： Mark L. Robin , W. Douglas Register , Yuichi Iikubo , Mark A. Sweval
发明人： Mark L. Robin , W. Douglas Register , Yuichi Iikubo , Mark A. Sweval
IPC分类号： A62C35/02 , A62C35/64 , A63B53/04 , A62C31/00
CPC分类号： A62C35/023 , A63B53/04 , A63B2053/0433
摘要： A method for delivering a liquid fire suppression composition to a fire includes storing the fire suppression composition and a pressurized gas in separate containers, detecting the occurrence of a fire to be suppressed, within about 60 seconds of detecting the fire coupling the pressurized gas with the fire suppression composition to superpressurize the composition, and emitting the superpressurized fire suppression composition to the fire. The method is particularly adapted for use in a total flooding system.
摘要翻译：一种用于将液体灭火组合物输送到火的方法包括：在检测到加压气体与火焰的联系之后的大约60秒内，将灭火组合物和加压气体存储在分开的容器中，检测要发生的火灾的发生灭火组合物对组合物进行超压，并将超压灭火组合物发射到火中。该方法特别适用于全淹水系统。

6. 发明授权

US5346669A Ozone-friendly sterilant mixture 失效
标题翻译：耐臭氧消毒混合物
公开(公告)号：US5346669A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US162671
申请日：1993-12-06
申请人： Mark A. Sweval , W. Douglas Register , Mark L. Robin , Yuichi Iikubo
发明人： Mark A. Sweval , W. Douglas Register , Mark L. Robin , Yuichi Iikubo
IPC分类号： A01N25/00 , A01N29/02 , A01N43/20 , A61L2/20 , A01N29/00 , A61L9/04
CPC分类号： A61L2/206
摘要： Non-ozone depleting sterilant compositions made of ethylene oxide and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane. These compositions provide good sterilization characteristics, and are compatible with contemporary environmental concerns. One preferred aspect of the invention is a sterilant mixture comprising from about 20 mole percent to about 35 mole percent ethylene oxide and from about 65 mole percent to about 80 mole percent HFC-227 ea. Compositions comprising from about 25 mole percent to about 30 mole percent ethylene oxide and from about 70 mole percent to about 75 mole percent HFC-227 ea are preferred, with a composition comprising about 27 mole percent ethylene oxide and about 73 mole percent HFC-227 ea being most preferred.
摘要翻译：由环氧乙烷和1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷制成的非消耗臭氧消毒剂组合物。这些组合物提供良好的灭菌特性，并且与当代环境问题相兼容。本发明的一个优选方面是包含约20摩尔％至约35摩尔％环氧乙烷和约65摩尔％至约80摩尔％HFC-227ea的灭菌剂混合物。包含约25摩尔％至约30摩尔％环氧乙烷和约70摩尔％至约75摩尔％HFC-227ea的组合物是优选的，组合物包含约27摩尔％的环氧乙烷和约73摩尔％的HFC-227 ea是最喜欢的。

7. 发明授权

US5314682A Ozone friendly sterilant mixture 失效
标题翻译：臭氧消毒混合物
公开(公告)号：US5314682A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US948094
申请日：1992-09-21
申请人： Mark A. Sweval , W. Douglas Register , Mark L. Robin , Yuichi Iikubo
发明人： Mark A. Sweval , W. Douglas Register , Mark L. Robin , Yuichi Iikubo
IPC分类号： A01N25/00 , A01N29/02 , A01N43/20 , A61L2/20 , A61L9/04 , A01N31/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/206
摘要： Non-ozone depleting sterilant compositions made of ethylene oxide and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane. These compositions provide good sterilization characteristics, and are compatible with contemporary environmental concerns.One preferred aspect of the invention is a sterilant mixture comprising from about 20 mole percent to about 35 mole percent ethylene oxide and from about 65 mole percent to about 80 mole percent HFC-227ea. Compositions comprising from about 25 mole percent to about 30 mole percent ethylene oxide and from about 70 mole percent to about 75 mole percent HFC-227ea are preferred, with a composition comprising about 27 mole percent ethylene oxide and about 73 mole percent HFC-227ea being most preferred.
摘要翻译：由环氧乙烷和1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷制成的非消耗臭氧消毒剂组合物。这些组合物提供良好的灭菌特性，并且与当代环境问题相兼容。本发明的一个优选方面是包含约20摩尔％至约35摩尔％环氧乙烷和约65摩尔％至约80摩尔％HFC-227ea的灭菌剂混合物。包含约25摩尔％至约30摩尔％环氧乙烷和约70摩尔％至约75摩尔％HFC-227ea的组合物是优选的，组合物包含约27摩尔％的环氧乙烷和约73摩尔％的HFC-227ea 最喜欢的

8. 发明授权

US5314926A Hydrofluorocarbon compositions as blowing agents for cellular plastics 失效
标题翻译：氢氟烃组合物作为泡沫塑料的发泡剂
公开(公告)号：US5314926A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US131974
申请日：1993-10-04
申请人： Mark L. Robin , Yuichi Iikubo , W. Douglas Register , Richard S. Rose
发明人： Mark L. Robin , Yuichi Iikubo , W. Douglas Register , Richard S. Rose
IPC分类号： C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/144 , C08J9/149 , Y10S264/05 , Y10S521/91
摘要： Blowing agents for use in foamable plastics such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and other non-polyisocyanate-based foams, comprising a mixture of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane in combination with one or more hydrocarbons or partially halogenated alkanes. In one aspect of the invention the hydrocarbon adjuvant is selected from the group consisting of propane, butane, isobutane, n-pentane, i-pentane, neopentane, n-hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane and 2,2-dimethylbutane. In another aspect of the invention the halogenated alkane is selected from the group consisting of ethyl chloride, 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HCFC-123), 1,1-dichloro-l-fluoroethane (HCFC-141b), 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b), 2-chloro-1,1,1,2 -tetrafluoroethane (HCFC-124), 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225ca), 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225cb), 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a), 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134), 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245ca), 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236ea), and 1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245ea).
摘要翻译：用于可发泡塑料如聚苯乙烯，聚氯乙烯，聚乙烯和其它非多异氰酸酯基泡沫的发泡剂，其包含1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷与一种或多种烃的混合物或部分卤代烷烃。在本发明的一个方面，烃助剂选自丙烷，丁烷，异丁烷，正戊烷，异戊烷，新戊烷，正己烷，2-甲基戊烷，3-甲基戊烷和2,2-二甲基丁烷。在本发明的另一方面，卤代烷烃选自氯乙烷，2,2-二氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷（HCFC-123），1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷（HCFC- 141b），1-氯-1,1-二氟乙烷（HCFC-142b），2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷（HCFC-124），3,3-二氯-1,1,1,2 ，2-五氟丙烷（HCFC-225ca），1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷（HCFC-225cb），1,1-二氟乙烷（HFC-152a），1,1,1- 三氟乙烷（HFC-143a），1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷（HFC-134a），1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷（HFC-134），1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷 -245ca），1,1,1,2,3,3-六氟丙烷（HFC-236ea）和1,2,3,3-五氟丙烷（HFC-245ea）。

9. 发明授权

US5278196A Hydrofluorocarbon compositions as blowing agents for cellular plastics 失效
标题翻译：氢氟烃组合物作为泡沫塑料的发泡剂
公开(公告)号：US5278196A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US37029
申请日：1993-03-25
申请人： Mark L. Robin , Yuichi Iikubo , W. Douglas Register , Richard S. Rose
发明人： Mark L. Robin , Yuichi Iikubo , W. Douglas Register , Richard S. Rose
IPC分类号： C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/144 , C08J9/149 , Y10S264/05 , Y10S521/91
摘要： Blowing agents for use in foamable plastics such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and other non-polyisocyanate-based foams, comprising a mixture of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane in combination with one or more hydrocarbons or partially halogenated alkanes. In one aspect of the invention the hydrocarbon adjuvant is selected from the group consisting of propane, butane, isobutane, n-pentane, i-pentane, neopentane, n-hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane and 2,2-dimethylbutane. In another aspect of the invention the halogenated alkane is selected from the group consisting of ethyl chloride, 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HCFC-123), 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-141b), 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b), 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HCFC-124), 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225ca), 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225cb), 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a), 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134), 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245ca), 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236ea), and 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245ea).
摘要翻译：用于可发泡塑料如聚苯乙烯，聚氯乙烯，聚乙烯和其它非多异氰酸酯基泡沫的发泡剂，其包含1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷与一种或多种烃的混合物或部分卤代烷烃。在本发明的一个方面，烃助剂选自丙烷，丁烷，异丁烷，正戊烷，异戊烷，新戊烷，正己烷，2-甲基戊烷，3-甲基戊烷和2,2-二甲基丁烷。在本发明的另一方面，卤代烷烃选自氯乙烷，2,2-二氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷（HCFC-123），1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷（HCFC- 141b），1-氯-1,1-二氟乙烷（HCFC-142b），2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷（HCFC-124），3,3-二氯-1,1,1,2 ，2-五氟丙烷（HCFC-225ca），1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷（HCFC-225cb），1,1-二氟乙烷（HFC-152a），1,1,1- 三氟乙烷（HFC-143a），1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷（HFC-134a），1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷（HFC-134），1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷 -245ca），1,1,1,2,3,3-六氟丙烷（HFC-236ea）和1,1,2,3,3-五氟丙烷（HFC-245ea）。

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