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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Security scopes and profiles
    • 安全范围和配置文件
    • US07716728B2
    • 2010-05-11
    • US10779922
    • 2004-02-16
    • Giovanni M. Della-LiberaVijay K. GajjalaTomasz JanczukJohn R. Lambert
    • Giovanni M. Della-LiberaVijay K. GajjalaTomasz JanczukJohn R. Lambert
    • G06F12/14G06F15/16H04L29/06
    • G06F21/60G06F21/51G06F21/606
    • A security system with a mechanism to identify types of information that need to be secured and another mechanism to specify how the types are to be secured. The system includes a sender having an application and a receiver having a security module and one or more datastores to store information related to types of information that need to be secured (e.g. “scopes”), how information is to be secured (e.g., “profiles”), and a mapping (e.g., “bindings”) between the scopes and profiles. Scopes can be implemented by application developers. Profiles can be implemented by application deployers and/or administrators. The security module determines which scope is appropriate for the message, and then determines the profile that is mapped to the scope. The security module can then make an access control decision using the profile.
    • 一种具有识别需要保护的信息类型的机制的安全系统和另一种机制来指定类型是如何被保护的。 该系统包括具有应用的发送者和具有安全模块和一个或多个数据存储的接收者,用于存储与需要被保护的信息类型(例如“范围”)有关的信息,如何保护信息(例如“ 配置文件“)以及范围和配置文件之间的映射(例如”绑定“)。 范围可以由应用程序开发人员实现。 配置文件可以由应用程序部署人员和/或管理员实现。 安全模块确定哪个范围适合消息,然后确定映射到范围的配置文件。 安全模块然后可以使用配置文件进行访问控制决定。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Retail transactions involving digital content in a digital rights management (DRM) system
    • 涉及数字版权管理(DRM)系统中的数字内容的零售交易
    • US07925591B2
    • 2011-04-12
    • US11392303
    • 2006-03-28
    • Vijay K. GajjalaKrishnamurthy GanesanJeffrey R. McKune
    • Vijay K. GajjalaKrishnamurthy GanesanJeffrey R. McKune
    • G06F21/00
    • G06F21/10G06Q30/0241G06Q30/06G06Q30/0621
    • A retailer facilitates issuance of a digital license from a licensor to a customer for a corresponding piece of digital content. The retailer receives payment for the license from the customer, where the payment is to be shared with the licensor in a pre-determined manner. The retailer also receives customer-based information from the customer. The retailer then composes an actual license request including the obtained customer-based information, and including retailer-based information identifying the retailer to the licensor and acknowledging to the licensor that the retailer owes a portion of the received payment to the licensor. Thereafter, the retailer forwards the actual license request to the licensor. The licensor notes based on the retailer-based information in the actual license request that the retailer identified thereby owes the licensor at least a portion of the forwarded payment. If an individual sends a license request directly to the licensor and thus fails to forward payment for the license to a retailer, the actual license request as composed by the individual fails to include the retailer-based information. Accordingly, the licensor refuses to issue a license as requested based on the lack of retailer-based information.
    • 零售商有助于从许可方向客户发放数字许可证以获得相应的数字内容。 零售商从客户那里收到许可证的付款,其中付款将以预先确定的方式与许可人共享。 零售商也从客户那里收到客户信息。 零售商然后组成一个实际的许可证请求,包括所获得的基于客户的信息,并将识别零售商的基于零售商的信息包括在许可方中,并且向许可方确认零售商将所收到的一部分付款的一部分欠许可方。 此后,零售商将实际的许可证请求转发给许可方。 许可人根据实际许可证申请中的零售商信息,注意到零售商认定的至少一部分转发付款欠授权许可人。 如果个人直接向许可人发送许可证请求,因此无法向零售商转发许可证的付款,则由个人组成的实际许可证请求不包括基于零售商的信息。 因此,根据零售商信息的不足,许可人拒绝发出许可证。