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1. 发明授权

US5631328A Low-haze ionomers of copolymers of alpha-olefins, carboxylic acid esters, and optional comonomers, and processes for making and acidifying these ionomers 失效
标题翻译： α-烯烃，羧酸酯和任选的共聚单体的共聚物的低雾度离聚物，以及用于制备和酸化这些离聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5631328A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US379411
申请日：1995-01-27
申请人： James H. Wang , David Rosendale , Victor P. Kurkov , Leslie P. Theard , Ta Y. Ching , Lewis R. Compton , Tor H. G. Palmgren , Mitchell P. Eichelberger
发明人： James H. Wang , David Rosendale , Victor P. Kurkov , Leslie P. Theard , Ta Y. Ching , Lewis R. Compton , Tor H. G. Palmgren , Mitchell P. Eichelberger
IPC分类号： C08F8/12 , C08F8/44 , C08J5/18 , C08F8/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C47/00 , C08F8/44 , C08F2800/10 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/50 , C08J2323/08 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： Ionomer compositions which have improved optical properties are disclosed. These compositions comprise ionomers which can be represented as the polymerization product of alpha-olefins having from two to eight carbon atoms, esters of alpha, beta-ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acids, metal salts of acrylic and methacrylic acid, and optional alpha, beta-ethylenically-unsaturated comonomers which impart some desired polymer property or properties, such as acidity and/or solvent resistivity. Also disclosed are methods of making these ionomer compositions in a reactive extruder and treating the compositions with acid to impart acidity to the compositions or to only the surface of the compositions.
摘要翻译：公开了具有改进的光学性质的离聚物组合物。这些组合物包含可以表示为具有2至8个碳原子的α-烯烃的聚合产物的离聚物，α，β-烯属不饱和羧酸的酯，丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的金属盐，以及任选的α，β- 赋予一些期望的聚合物性质或性质如酸度和/或溶剂电阻率的烯属不饱和共聚单体。还公开了将这些离聚物组合物制成反应性挤出机并用酸处理组合物以赋予组合物酸性或仅对组合物表面赋予酸性的方法。

2. 发明授权

US4505843A Heterodiazole electroactive polymers 失效
标题翻译：异二唑电活性聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4505843A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US442399
申请日：1982-11-17
申请人： Shigeto Suzuki , Victor P. Kurkov , Albert H. Schroeder , Peter Denisevich, Jr.
发明人： Shigeto Suzuki , Victor P. Kurkov , Albert H. Schroeder , Peter Denisevich, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08L79/00 , C08G73/08 , C08G75/00 , C08G75/32 , C08L79/04 , C08L79/06 , C08L81/00 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , C08G73/08 , H01B1/127
摘要： Tractable doped electroactive polymers, comprising recurring units of a 1,3,4-heterodiazole, wherein the heteroatom is oxygen or sulfur, and a sufficient concentration of a charge-compensating ionic dopant associated therewith.
摘要翻译：包含1,3,4-异二唑的重复单元的可牵引掺杂的电活性聚合物，其中杂原子是氧或硫，以及与其相关的足够浓度的电荷补偿离子掺杂剂。

3. 发明授权

US4151171A Process for the production of 2-pyrrolidone 失效
标题翻译： 2-吡咯烷酮生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4151171A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US914107
申请日：1978-06-09
申请人： Victor P. Kurkov
发明人： Victor P. Kurkov
IPC分类号： C07D207/26 , C07D207/263 , C07D207/00
CPC分类号： C07D207/27
摘要： A process for producing N-acyl-2-pyrrolidone which comprises a contacting N-acyl allylamine with carbon monoxide in the presence of an aliphatic carboxylic acid solvent and a homogeneous catalyst of palladium or platinum coordinated with triphenylphosphine. According to a preferred embodiment, the acyl group is removed from the N-acyl-2-pyrrolidone by contacting and heating the N-acyl-2-pyrrolidone with allylamine to thereby effect transacylation and obtain product 2-pyrrolidone and N-acyl-allylamine as a recycle feed stream. Alternatively, N-acyl-2-pyrrolidone can be hydrolyzed to 2-pyrrolidone and the carboxylic acid derived from the acyl group.
摘要翻译： N-酰基-2-吡咯烷酮的制备方法，其包括在脂族羧酸溶剂和与三苯基膦配位的钯或铂的均相催化剂存在下，使N-酰基烯丙胺与一氧化碳接触。根据优选的实施方案，通过N-酰基-2-吡咯烷酮与烯丙胺的接触和加热将酰基从N-酰基-2-吡咯烷酮中除去，从而进行转酰胺化，得到2-吡咯烷酮和N-酰基 - 烯丙胺作为再循环进料流。或者，N-酰基-2-吡咯烷酮可以水解成2-吡咯烷酮和衍生自酰基的羧酸。

4. 发明授权

US5569722A Low-haze ionomers of copolymers of alpha-olefins, carboxylic acid esters, and optional comonomers, and processes for making and acidifying these ionomers 失效
标题翻译： α-烯烃，羧酸酯和任选的共聚单体的共聚物的低雾度离聚物，以及用于制备和酸化这些离聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5569722A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US463373
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： James H. Wang , David Rosendale , Victor P. Kurkov , Leslie P. Theard , Ta Y. Ching , Lewis R. Compton , Tor H. G. Palmgren , Mitchell P. Eichelberger
发明人： James H. Wang , David Rosendale , Victor P. Kurkov , Leslie P. Theard , Ta Y. Ching , Lewis R. Compton , Tor H. G. Palmgren , Mitchell P. Eichelberger
IPC分类号： C08F8/12 , C08F8/44 , C08J5/18 , C08F8/42
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C47/00 , C08F8/44 , C08F2800/10 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/50 , C08J2323/08 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： Ionomer compositions which have improved optical properties are disclosed. These compositions comprise ionomers which can be represented as the polymerization product of alpha-olefins having from two to eight carbon atoms, esters of alpha, beta-ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acids, metal salts of acrylic and methacrylic acid, and optional alpha, beta-ethylenically-unsaturated comonomers which impart some desired polymer property or properties, such as acidity and/or solvent resistivity. Also disclosed are methods of making these ionomer compositions in a reactive extruder and treating the compositions with acid to impart acidity to the compositions or to only the surface of the compositions.
摘要翻译：公开了具有改进的光学性质的离聚物组合物。这些组合物包含可以表示为具有2至8个碳原子的α-烯烃的聚合产物的离聚物，α，β-烯属不饱和羧酸的酯，丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的金属盐，以及任选的α，β- 赋予一些期望的聚合物性质或性质如酸度和/或溶剂电阻率的烯属不饱和共聚单体。还公开了将这些离聚物组合物制成反应性挤出机并用酸处理组合物以赋予组合物酸性或仅对组合物表面赋予酸性的方法。

5. 发明授权

US4597896A Carbazole-oxadiazole electroactive polymers 失效
标题翻译：咔唑 - 恶二唑电活性聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4597896A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US664892
申请日：1984-10-25
申请人： Peter Denisevich, Jr. , Albert H. Schroeder , Victor P. Kurkov , Shigeto Suzuki
发明人： Peter Denisevich, Jr. , Albert H. Schroeder , Victor P. Kurkov , Shigeto Suzuki
IPC分类号： H01M4/60 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/08 , C08L79/06 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： C08L79/06 , H01B1/127 , H01B1/128
摘要： Tractable doped electroactive polymers, comprising recurring units of a 3,6-N-substituted carbazole-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyl ring system, and a sufficient concentration of a charge-compensating ionic dopant associated therewith.
摘要翻译：包含3,6-N-取代的咔唑-1,3,4-恶二唑-2,5-二基环系的重复单元的可交联掺杂的电活性聚合物以及与其相关的足够浓度的电荷补偿离子掺杂剂。

6. 发明授权

US4505842A Heteroazole electroactive polymers 失效
标题翻译：异恶唑电活性聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4505842A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US442397
申请日：1982-11-17
申请人： Victor P. Kurkov , Albert H. Schroeder , Peter Denisevich, Jr. , Shigeto Suzuki
发明人： Victor P. Kurkov , Albert H. Schroeder , Peter Denisevich, Jr. , Shigeto Suzuki
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , H01M4/60 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , H01B1/127 , H01M4/60
摘要： Tractable doped electroactive polymers, comprising recurring units of a 1,3-heteroazole, wherein the heteroatom is oxygen, sulfur or substituted nitrogen, and a sufficient concentration of a charge-compensating ionic dopant associated therewith.
摘要翻译：包含1,3-杂唑的重复单元的可牵引掺杂的电活性聚合物，其中杂原子是氧，硫或取代的氮，以及足够浓度的与之相关的电荷补偿离子掺杂剂。

7. 发明授权

US4502980A Dithiene electroactive polymers 失效
标题翻译：二噻吩电活性聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4502980A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US442396
申请日：1982-11-17
申请人： Peter Denisevich, Jr. , Shigeto Suzuki , Victor P. Kurkov , Albert H. Schroeder
发明人： Peter Denisevich, Jr. , Shigeto Suzuki , Victor P. Kurkov , Albert H. Schroeder
IPC分类号： C08G75/00 , C08L81/00 , H01B1/12 , H01L51/30 , H01M4/60 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： H01M4/60 , C08G75/00 , C08L81/00 , H01B1/128 , H01L51/0035
摘要： Tractable doped electroactive polymers, comprising recurring units of a 1,4-dithiene ring system, and a sufficient concentration of a charge-compensating ionic dopant associated therewith.
摘要翻译：包含1,4-二噻吩环系统的重复单元的可交联掺杂的电活性聚合物和与其相关联的足够浓度的电荷补偿离子掺杂剂。

8. 发明授权

US4031115A 4-Pentenoic acid conversion 失效
标题翻译： 4-戊烯酸转化
公开(公告)号：US4031115A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US671880
申请日：1976-03-29
申请人： Victor P. Kurkov
发明人： Victor P. Kurkov
IPC分类号： C07D307/33 , C07D307/32
CPC分类号： C07D307/33
摘要： A method for preparing a gamma-chloromethyl-gamma-butyrolactone which comprises contacting 4-pentenoic acid with air or oxygen and a catalyst comprising a noble metal halide, a variable valence transition metal halide and an alkali metal halide at a temperature between 50.degree. and 200.degree. C and superatmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：一种制备γ-氯甲基-γ-丁内酯的方法，其包括使4-戊烯酸与空气或氧气接触，以及一种催化剂，其包含贵金属卤化物，可变价过渡金属卤化物和碱金属卤化物，温度在50℃和 200℃，超大气压。

9. 发明授权

US5599877A Low-haze ionomers of copolymers of alpha-olefins, carboxylic acid esters, and optional comonomers, and processes for making and acidifying these ionomers 失效
公开(公告)号：US5599877A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US464504
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： James H. Wang , David Rosendale , Victor P. Kurkov , Leslie P. Theard , Ta Y. Ching , Lewis R. Compton , Tor H. G. Palmgren , Mitchell P. Eichelberger
发明人： James H. Wang , David Rosendale , Victor P. Kurkov , Leslie P. Theard , Ta Y. Ching , Lewis R. Compton , Tor H. G. Palmgren , Mitchell P. Eichelberger
IPC分类号： C08F8/12 , C08F8/44 , C08J5/18 , C08F8/42
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C47/00 , C08F8/44 , C08F2800/10 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/50 , C08J2323/08 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： Ionomer compositions which have improved optical properties are disclosed. These compositions comprise ionomers which can be represented as the polymerization product of alpha-olefins having from two to eight carbon atoms, esters of alpha, beta-ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acids, metal salts of acrylic and methacrylic acid, and optional alpha, beta-ethylenically-unsaturated comonomers which impart some desired polymer property or properties, such as acidity and/or solvent resistivity. Also disclosed are methods of making these ionomer compositions in a reactive extruder and treating the compositions with acid to impart acidity to the compositions or to only the surface of the compositions.

10. 发明授权

US5498785A Continuous process for the aminolysis of ethylene copolymers 失效
标题翻译：乙烯共聚物氨基分解的连续方法
公开(公告)号：US5498785A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US181027
申请日：1994-01-14
申请人： James H. Wang , Victor P. Kurkov , Leslie P. Theard , David Rosendale
发明人： James H. Wang , Victor P. Kurkov , Leslie P. Theard , David Rosendale
IPC分类号： C08F8/32
CPC分类号： C08F8/32 , C08F2800/20
摘要： A continuous process for the aminolysis of polymers produced from ethylenically unsaturated structural units comprising contacting, in a reaction vessel,(a) a molten polymer containing structural units produced from alpha-olefins having from 2 to 8 carbons atoms, and esters of of .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acids in a reaction vessel; and(b) a liquid phase comprising an amine-containing compound, e.g., an alkylamine having an alkyl group containing 1-30 carbon atoms, ammonia, or derivatives thereof, in the presence of(c) a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst, which is preferably a metal-containing solution, for a period of time effective to produce a polymer containing acrylamide structural units, wherein the period of time is less than about 1 hour.This process is performed continuously in a reaction vessel, preferably in at least one reactive extruder, under conditions effective to provide an ethylene co-polymer containing acrylamide structural units.
摘要翻译：用于由烯属不饱和结构单元生产的聚合物的氨解的连续方法包括在反应容器中使（a）含有由具有2至8个碳原子的α-烯烃制成的结构单元的熔融聚合物和α， β-烯属不饱和羧酸在反应容器中; 和（b）在（c）催化有效量的催化剂的存在下，包含含胺化合物，例如具有含有1-30个碳原子的烷基的烷基胺，氨或其衍生物的液相，其优选为含金属溶液，持续一段时间有效地制备含有丙烯酰胺结构单元的聚合物，其中所述时间段小于约1小时。在有效提供含有丙烯酰胺结构单元的乙烯共聚物的条件下，在反应容器中优选在至少一个反应性挤出机中连续进行该方法。

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