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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Configurable antenna interface
    • 可配置的天线接口
    • US08149165B2
    • 2012-04-03
    • US12512956
    • 2009-07-30
    • Solon Jose SpiegelVered Bar Bracha
    • Solon Jose SpiegelVered Bar Bracha
    • H01Q3/00H03H7/20
    • H01Q3/30
    • Techniques for interfacing a set of active elements with an antenna array. In one exemplary embodiment, the active elements include a plurality of signal paths, each signal path including a mixer coupled to a local oscillator (LO) signal having an adjustable phase. When the active elements are to be interfaced with an unbalanced antenna, the phase of the LO signal for each signal path coupled to the unbalanced antenna may be adjusted independently of the other signal paths. When the active elements are to be interfaced with a balanced antenna, the phases of the LO signals for the two signal paths coupled to the balanced antenna are adjusted to differ by π radians from each other. The techniques may be applied in either receiver or transmitter applications to provide a flexible interface between an antenna array and an integrated circuit (IC) without the use of baluns.
    • 用于将一组有源元件与天线阵列连接的技术。 在一个示例性实施例中,有源元件包括多个信号路径,每个信号路径包括耦合到具有可调节相位的本地振荡器(LO)信号的混频器。 当有源元件与不平衡天线接口时,可以独立于其它信号路径来调节耦合到不平衡天线的每个信号路径的LO信号的相位。 当有源元件与平衡天线接口时,耦合到平衡天线的两个信号路径的LO信号的相位被调整为不同于&pgr; 弧度相对。 这些技术可以应用在接收机或发射机应用中,以在天线阵列和集成电路(IC)之间提供灵活的接口,而不使用巴伦。