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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Wiper plug launching system for cementing casing and liners
    • 用于固井套管和衬管的刮水器插头发射系统
    • US5890537A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US805782
    • 1997-02-25
    • Gilbert LavaureJason JonasBernard Piot
    • Gilbert LavaureJason JonasBernard Piot
    • E21B33/05E21B33/00
    • E21B33/16E21B33/05
    • A wiper plug launching tool includes a body arranged to be lowered into a liner on a running string, the body having a tubular upper portion and a cylindrical lower portion, upper and lower wiper plugs loaded into the lower portion, each of the plugs having upwardly facing elastomer cups that are reduced in diameter during loading, a drive rod movably mounted in the upper portion of the body, a first piston or dart that is pumped down the running string and into engagement with the drive rod so that pressure applied to the first dart forces the rod downward to cause ejection of the lower wiper plug into the liner where cups of the plug expand to provide a moving seal at the lower end of a column of cement, and a second piston or dart that is pumped down into engagement with the first dart to force the rod further downward and cause ejection of the upper wiper plug into the liner where the cups of this plug expand to provide a moving seal at the upper end of the column of cement. A slidable valve is provided adjacent the upper end of the drive rod and is effective to close lateral flow ports upon downward movement of a dart and initial engagement with the drive rod. The drive rod has a piston mounted within a cylinder for cushioned movement upon metering of hydraulic fluid between the piston and cylinder during downward movement of the drive rod. A modification of the invention shown in FIGS. 9-11 utilizes three wiper plugs for sealing the liner.
    • 刮水器插头发射工具包括主体,该主体被布置成在行进的弦上下降到衬垫中,该主体具有管状的上部和圆柱形下部,上部和下部擦拭器插头装入下部,每个插头具有向上的 在加载期间直径减小的弹性体杯,可移动地安装在主体的上部的驱动杆,沿着运行柱泵送并与驱动杆接合的第一活塞或飞镖,使得施加到第一 飞镖迫使杆向下以使下部雨刮器弹出到衬垫中,其中杯塞膨胀以在水泥柱的下端提供移动的密封,并且将第二活塞或飞镖泵送到与 第一个飞镖将杆进一步向下推动,并使上擦拭器塞进入衬套中,其中该塞子的杯膨胀,以在水泥塔的上端提供移动的密封。 在驱动杆的上端附近设置有可滑动的阀,并且在向后移动飞镖并与驱动杆初始接合时有效地闭合侧向流动端口。 驱动杆具有安装在气缸内的活塞,用于在驱动杆向下运动期间计量活塞和气缸之间的液压流体时进行缓冲运动。 图1和图2所示的本发明的修改。 9-11使用三个刮水器塞密封衬管。