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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and network element for controlling handover
    • 用于控制切换的方法和网元
    • US07197318B2
    • 2007-03-27
    • US10475825
    • 2001-04-26
    • Uwe SchwarzHarri HolmaKarl TigerstedtAchim WackerAtte ArtamoKai Heikkinen
    • Uwe SchwarzHarri HolmaKarl TigerstedtAchim WackerAtte ArtamoKai Heikkinen
    • H04Q7/20H03C1/62H04B7/00H04M7/00
    • H04W36/22
    • The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling a connection transfer in a cellular network having at least two systems, such as a GSM system and a WCDMA system. Based on a load determination, a service-based inter-system or inter-frequency handover of the connection to another system or to another carrier of the same system is initiated if the determined is below a threshold and service priorities are indicating it. If it exceeds the threshold, an additional load-based inter-system or inter-frequency handover can be initiated. If the load of the target cell is not known, a load estimation based on a learning process can be used to derive a probability of success of an interfrequency or inter-system handover, which may be used for deciding on the initiation of the inter-system handover. The learning process may be performed by evaluating preceding interfrequency or inter-system handovers to the target cell or preceding interfrequency or inter-system handovers from the target cell. Thereby, users can be shared between different radio access technologies or systems or between different carriers of one system to thereby improve network capacity and quality of service for both systems and carriers. Furthermore, unnecessary inter-system handovers can be prevented in case the load of the target cell of the other system is not known.
    • 本发明涉及用于控制具有至少两个系统的蜂窝网络中的连接传送的方法和装置,例如GSM系统和WCDMA系统。 基于负载确定,如果所确定的低于阈值并且服务优先级指示它,则启动与另一个系统或同一系统的另一个运营商的连接的基于服务的系统间或跨频率切换。 如果它超过阈值,则可以启动额外的基于负载的系统间或频间切换。 如果目标小区的负载不知道,则可以使用基于学习过程的负载估计来导出接口间或系统间切换成功的概率,其可以用于决定对方小区的启动, 系统切换。 学习过程可以通过对目标小区进行先前的接口频率或系统间切换,或者从目标小区进行先前的接口频率或系统间切换来执行。 因此,用户可以在不同的无线电接入技术或系统之间或在一个系统的不同载波之间共享,从而提高系统和载波的网络容量和服务质量。 此外,在其他系统的目标单元的负载未知的情况下,可以防止不必要的系统间切换。