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1. 发明申请

US20090182145A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES 失效
标题翻译：制备羧酸衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090182145A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12306019
申请日：2007-06-01
申请人： Uwe Böhmke , Klaus Schimossek , Detlef Bloos , Michael Neusius , Stephan Massoth , Günther Gräff , Alexander Dardin , Matthias Fischer , Volker Stephan
发明人： Uwe Böhmke , Klaus Schimossek , Detlef Bloos , Michael Neusius , Stephan Massoth , Günther Gräff , Alexander Dardin , Matthias Fischer , Volker Stephan
IPC分类号： C07D295/185
CPC分类号： C07C67/03 , C07C67/56 , C07C67/60 , C07C69/54
摘要： The present invention relates to processes for preparing carboxylic acid derivatives, comprising the reaction of at least one carboxylic acid and/or of a carboxylic acid derivative with at least one alcohol and/or an amine in the presence of a metal-containing catalyst, wherein, after the reaction has ended, the metal-containing catalyst is contacted with water and a superabsorbent, the contacting of the catalyst with the water leading to hydrolysis of the catalyst. The present invention further relates to the use of superabsorbents for removing a metal-containing catalyst from a mixture after hydrolysis of the catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备羧酸衍生物的方法，包括在含金属的催化剂存在下使至少一种羧酸和/或羧酸衍生物与至少一种醇和/或胺反应，其中在反应结束后，含金属的催化剂与水和超吸收剂接触，催化剂与水的接触导致催化剂的水解。本发明还涉及超吸收剂在催化剂水解后从混合物中除去含金属催化剂的用途。

2. 发明授权

US08288583B2 Process for preparing carboxylic acid derivatives 失效
标题翻译：制备羧酸衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08288583B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12306019
申请日：2007-06-01
申请人： Uwe Boehmke , Klaus Schimossek , Detlef Bloos , Michael Neusius , Stephan Massoth , Guenther Graeff , Alexander Dardin , Matthias Fischer , Volker Stephan
发明人： Uwe Boehmke , Klaus Schimossek , Detlef Bloos , Michael Neusius , Stephan Massoth , Guenther Graeff , Alexander Dardin , Matthias Fischer , Volker Stephan
IPC分类号： C07C67/02
CPC分类号： C07C67/03 , C07C67/56 , C07C67/60 , C07C69/54
摘要： The present invention relates to processes for preparing carboxylic acid derivatives, comprising the reaction of at least one carboxylic acid and/or of a carboxylic acid derivative with at least one alcohol and/or an amine in the presence of a metal-containing catalyst, wherein, after the reaction has ended, the metal-containing catalyst is contacted with water and a superabsorbent, the contacting of the catalyst with the water leading to hydrolysis of the catalyst. The present invention further relates to the use of superabsorbents for removing a metal-containing catalyst from a mixture after hydrolysis of the catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备羧酸衍生物的方法，包括在含金属的催化剂存在下使至少一种羧酸和/或羧酸衍生物与至少一种醇和/或胺反应，其中在反应结束后，含金属的催化剂与水和超吸收剂接触，催化剂与水的接触导致催化剂的水解。本发明还涉及超吸收剂在催化剂水解后从混合物中除去含金属催化剂的用途。

3. 发明申请

US20080215165A1 Control loop for regulating a combustion process 失效
标题翻译：用于调节燃烧过程的控制回路
公开(公告)号：US20080215165A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12074271
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan
发明人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan
IPC分类号： G05B13/04
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23N2029/20 , Y02E20/12
摘要： In a control loop for regulating a combustion process in a plant (e.g., a power-generating plant, a waste incineration plant or a cement works) having a controlled system for converting material by way of the combustion process while supplying air, with at least one flame body being formed, and having at least one observation device for imaging the flame body, other sensors for determining the input data, at least one adjustment device that can be controlled by output data for supplying at least material and/or air, and a computer for evaluating the input data in relation to target values and for determining the output data by using a current process model, the computer has a feature extraction module that extracts features from the input data using an information measure. The features are informative for the target values, and are for use in an alternative process model.
摘要翻译：在用于调节工厂（例如，发电厂，废物焚化厂或水泥厂）中的燃烧过程的控制回路中，具有用于在供应空气的同时通过燃烧过程转换材料的受控系统，至少形成一个火焰体，并具有至少一个用于使火焰体成像的观察装置，用于确定输入数据的其它传感器，至少一个调节装置，其可由用于至少供应材料和/或空气的输出数据进行控制;以及用于评估与目标值相关的输入数据并通过使用当前过程模型来确定输出数据的计算机，该计算机具有特征提取模块，其使用信息测量从输入数据中提取特征。这些特征对于目标值是有用的，并且用于替代过程模型。

4. 发明申请

US20050147288A1 Method for monitoring a thermodynamic process 失效
标题翻译：监测热力学过程的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050147288A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11057964
申请日：2005-02-15
申请人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan
发明人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan
IPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23N5/08 , G05B13/02 , G05B23/02 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23N5/082 , G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/30108
摘要： In a method for monitoring a thermodynamic process in an installation, in which image material (5) of the process is produced and the image material (5) is subjected to image evaluation, an eigen value problem approach is used, at least in large part, for automatic image evaluation.
摘要翻译：在用于监测安装中的热力学过程的方法中，其中产生处理的图像材料（5）并且图像材料（5）经受图像评估，至少大部分使用本征值问题方法，用于自动图像评估。

5. 发明申请

US20110089130A1 Synthetic Cable as a Carrying Means for Cranes and other Hoists 审中-公开
标题翻译：合成电缆作为起重机和其他起重机的承载装置
公开(公告)号：US20110089130A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12901828
申请日：2010-10-11
申请人： Volker Stephan
发明人： Volker Stephan
IPC分类号： B66C23/82
CPC分类号： B66C1/12 , B66F13/00 , D07B1/025 , D07B1/145 , D07B1/148 , D07B1/20 , D07B2201/2094 , D07B2205/2014 , D07B2501/2007 , D07B2501/2015 , D07B2801/10
摘要： The invention relates to a device for vertically lifting a load, preferably a crane, comprising a base, at least one jib extending out from the base, at least one cable which is guided from the base around the tip of the jib, at least one device for gripping or securing a load which is attached or can be attached to the end of the cable guided around the tip of the jib, wherein the cable is a synthetic cable.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于垂直提升负载（优选起重机）的装置，该装置包括底座，从底座延伸出的至少一个起重臂，至少一个从基座围绕起重臂尖端引导的缆索，至少一个用于夹紧或固定负载的装置，其被附接或可附接到围绕所述起重臂的尖端引导的所述电缆的端部，其中所述电缆是合成电缆。

6. 发明申请

US20090105852A1 Control loop for regulating a process, in particular a combustion process 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于调节过程的控制回路，特别是燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：US20090105852A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12287525
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan , Steffen Muller
发明人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan , Steffen Muller
IPC分类号： G05B13/04 , G06N3/02 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G05B13/048
摘要： A control loop, which is for regulating a process in a plant having a controlled system, comprises: at least one measuring device for recording observation values of the controlled system, at least one adjustment device for acting on the controlled system in response to the adjustment device being controlled by way of action values, and a regulator. The regulator is operative to provide the action values. The regulator being operative to provide the action values comprises the regulator being adapted for: predicting, by way of a process model and at least one probability distribution of the observation values, a set of distributions of probable future states of the system; evaluating the set of distributions of probable future states of the system using target values and/or distributions of the target values; and selecting at least one probability distribution of action values.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节具有受控系统的设备中的处理的控制回路包括：至少一个用于记录受控系统的观测值的测量装置，至少一个调整装置，用于响应于调节而作用在受控系统上设备通过动作值控制，以及调节器。调节器用于提供动作值。调节器用于提供动作值包括调节器，其适于：通过过程模型和观察值的至少一个概率分布预测系统的可能未来状态的一组分布; 使用目标值的目标值和/或分布来评估系统的可能未来状态的分布集合; 以及选择动作值的至少一个概率分布。

7. 发明申请

US20080081302A1 Regulating a combustion process 失效
标题翻译：调节燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：US20080081302A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11904427
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan
发明人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan
IPC分类号： F23N1/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23N5/203 , F23N2023/36 , F23N2023/52 , F23N2041/18 , F23N2900/05006 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Material (G) is converted by a combustion process in a plant (1) while air (L) is supplied. The state of the system in the plant (1) is described by state variables (x, y) and is regulated at least by one control loop (3, 5, 7, 9). Groups of states (Z) are defined for at least one pair of correlated state variables (x, y), with the groups being comparable as regards changes (dx/dt, dy/dt) of the correlated state variables (x, y). Each group of comparable states (Z) is characterized, as regards their transition functions, by parameters (Kp, Tn, Tv) of a standard controller. In the event of changes in the state of the system in the plant (1), the closest groups of comparable states (Z) are selected, and their transition functions, characterized by the parameters (Kp, Tn, Tv), are used for the purposes of regulation the system.
摘要翻译：当供应空气（L）时，材料（G）在工厂（1）中通过燃烧过程转化。工厂（1）中的系统的状态由状态变量（x，y）描述，并且至少由一个控制回路（3,5,7,9）进行调节。对于至少一对相关状态变量（x，y）定义状态组（Z），其中相关状态变量（x，y）的变化（dx / dt，dy / dt）。通过标准控制器的参数（Kp，Tn，Tv）来表征各组可比状态（Z），关于它们的转换函数。在工厂（1）中系统状态发生变化的情况下，选择最接近的可比状态组（Z），其特征为参数（Kp，Tn，Tv）的过渡函数用于监管制度的目的。

8. 发明授权

US07231078B2 Method for monitoring a thermodynamic process 失效
标题翻译：监测热力学过程的方法
公开(公告)号：US07231078B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US11057964
申请日：2005-02-15
申请人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan
发明人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23N5/082 , G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/30108
摘要： In a method for monitoring a thermodynamic process in an installation, in which image material (5) of the process is produced and the image material (5) is subjected to image evaluation, an eigen value problem approach is used, at least in large part, for automatic image evaluation.
摘要翻译：在用于监测安装中的热力学过程的方法中，其中产生处理的图像材料（5）并且图像材料（5）经受图像评估，至少大部分使用本征值问题方法，用于自动图像评估。

9. 发明申请

US20100122606A1 TIE ROD AND FORCE TRANSMITTING ASSEMBLY FOR A TIE ROD 审中-公开
标题翻译： TIE ROD和力传递组件为TIE ROD
公开(公告)号：US20100122606A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12603185
申请日：2009-10-21
申请人： Volker Stephan
发明人： Volker Stephan
IPC分类号： F16C7/02 , G05G1/00 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： F16B7/02 , B29C70/86 , B29L2031/75 , F16C7/026 , Y10T29/49801 , Y10T74/2142
摘要： A force transmitting assembly comprises a composite fiber tie rod having a force transmitting element on the end thereof. The force transmitting element has at least a portion having a cross-section that tapers in a direction pointing away from the tie rod end. The load bearing fiber layer of the tie rod extends over and is wound about the tapered portion of the force transmitting element, thereby establishing a positive connection between the tie rod and the force transmitting element. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing a force transmitting assembly comprising a composite fiber tie rod and a force transmitting element on an end thereof.
摘要翻译：力传递组件包括在其末端具有力传递元件的复合纤维拉杆。力传递元件具有至少一部分具有在远离拉杆端的方向上逐渐变细的横截面。拉杆的承载纤维层在力传递元件的锥形部分周围延伸并缠绕，从而在拉杆和力传递元件之间建立正向连接。本发明还涉及一种制造力传递组件的方法，该传递组件包括复合纤维拉杆和在其一端的力传递元件。

10. 发明授权

US07624082B2 Correlation of plant states for feedback control of combustion 失效
标题翻译：燃料反馈控制的植物状态的相关性
公开(公告)号：US07624082B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11904427
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan
发明人： Franz Wintrich , Volker Stephan
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23N5/203 , F23N2023/36 , F23N2023/52 , F23N2041/18 , F23N2900/05006 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Material (G) is converted by a combustion process in a plant (1) while air (L) is supplied. The state of the system in the plant (1) is described by state variables (x, y) and is regulated at least by one control loop (3, 5, 7, 9). Groups of states (Z) are defined for at least one pair of correlated state variables (x, y), with the groups being comparable as regards changes (dx/dt, dy/dt) of the correlated state variables (x, y). Each group of comparable states (Z) is characterized, as regards their transition functions, by parameters (Kp, Tn, Tv) of a standard controller. In the event of changes in the state of the system in the plant (1), the closest groups of comparable states (Z) are selected, and their transition functions, characterized by the parameters (Kp, Tn, Tv), are used for the purposes of regulation the system.
摘要翻译：当供应空气（L）时，材料（G）在工厂（1）中通过燃烧过程转化。工厂（1）中的系统的状态由状态变量（x，y）描述，并且至少由一个控制回路（3,5,7,9）进行调节。对于至少一对相关状态变量（x，y）定义状态组（Z），其中相关状态变量（x，y）的变化（dx / dt，dy / dt）。通过标准控制器的参数（Kp，Tn，Tv）来表征各组可比状态（Z），关于它们的转换函数。在工厂（1）系统状态发生变化的情况下，选择最接近的可比状态组（Z），其特征为参数（Kp，Tn，Tv）的转换函数用于监管制度的目的。

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