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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and apparatus for generating a continuosly variable reference
signal for controlling battery cell charging
    • 用于产生用于控制电池单元充电的连续可变参考信号的系统和装置
    • US5847546A
    • 1998-12-08
    • US858202
    • 1997-05-14
    • Upal SenguptaRobert R. TurnbullRajesh A. ShahBrian Carl Fritz
    • Upal SenguptaRobert R. TurnbullRajesh A. ShahBrian Carl Fritz
    • G01R31/36H01M10/42H01M10/48H02J7/00H01M10/46
    • G01R31/3624G01R31/3648G01R31/3655H01M10/4257H01M10/48H02J7/0003H02J7/0004H02J7/0011H02J7/0068G01R31/3675Y10S320/10
    • A power supply system, for example, for use with a portable personal computer, includes a smart battery pack and a charging system. The smart battery pack is provided with a dedicated microcontroller for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. In particular, the status of the battery including the voltage and temperature of the battery is applied to the microcontroller along with a signal representative of the current load demand of the computer system. The micro controller, in turn, provides a control signal in the form of fixed frequency, variable duty cycle pulse width modulated (PWM) signal for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. The duty cycle of the PWM signal is used to regulate the charging current supplied by the battery charger. In particular, the DC value of the PWM signal is used as a reference to control the charging current of the regulator to provide a variable output charging current with a relatively wide current range. As such, the battery charger is adapted to efficiently utilize the residual capacity of the battery charger system for optimizing charging of the battery packs during all operating conditions of the computer system. Moreover, the use of a PWM signal from the battery pack to control the battery charger enables a single type of battery charger to be utilized for various battery technologies.
    • 例如,与便携式个人计算机一起使用的电源系统包括智能电池组和充电系统。 智能电池组配备有专用微控制器,用于控制电池充电系统的充电水平。 特别地,包括电池的电压和温度的电池的状态与表示计算机系统的当前负载需求的信号一起被施加到​​微控制器。 微控制器又以固定频率,可变占空比脉宽调制(PWM)信号的形式提供控制信号,用于控制电池充电系统的充电电平。 PWM信号的占空比用于调节由电池充电器提供的充电电流。 特别地,PWM信号的DC值用作参考,以控制调节器的充电电流以提供具有相对宽的电流范围的可变输出充电电流。 因此,电池充电器适于在计算机系统的所有操作条件期间有效地利用电池充电器系统的剩余容量来优化电池组的充电。 此外,使用来自电池组的PWM信号来控制电池充电器使得能够将单一类型的电池充电器用于各种电池技术。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for generating a continuously variable reference signal for
controlling battery cell charging
    • 用于产生用于控制电池单元充电的连续可变参考信号的方法
    • US5838141A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US856488
    • 1997-05-14
    • Upal SenguptaRobert R. TurnbullRajesh A. ShahBrian Carl Fritz
    • Upal SenguptaRobert R. TurnbullRajesh A. ShahBrian Carl Fritz
    • G01R31/36H01M10/42H01M10/48H02J7/00H01M10/44
    • G01R31/3624G01R31/3648G01R31/3655H01M10/4257H01M10/48H02J7/0003H02J7/0004H02J7/0011H02J7/0068G01R31/3675Y10S320/10
    • A power supply system, for example, for use with a portable personal computer, includes a smart battery pack and a charging system. The smart battery pack is provided with a dedicated microcontroller for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. In particular, the status of the battery including the voltage and temperature of the battery is applied to the microcontroller along with a signal representative of the current load demand of the computer system. The micro controller, in turn, provides a control signal in the form of fixed frequency, variable duty cycle pulse width modulated (PWM) signal for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. The duty cycle of the PWM signal is used to regulate the charging current supplied by the battery charger. In particular, the DC value of the PWM signal is used as a reference to control the charging current of the regulator to provide a variable output charging current with a relatively wide current range. As such, the battery charger is adapted to efficiently utilize the residual capacity of the battery charger system for optimizing charging of the battery packs during all operating conditions of the computer system. Moreover, the use of a PWM signal from the battery pack to control the battery charger enables a single type of battery charger to be utilized for various battery technologies.
    • 例如,与便携式个人计算机一起使用的电源系统包括智能电池组和充电系统。 智能电池组配备有专用微控制器,用于控制电池充电系统的充电水平。 特别地,包括电池的电压和温度的电池的状态与表示计算机系统的当前负载需求的信号一起被施加到​​微控制器。 微控制器又以固定频率,可变占空比脉宽调制(PWM)信号的形式提供控制信号,用于控制电池充电系统的充电电平。 PWM信号的占空比用于调节由电池充电器提供的充电电流。 特别地,PWM信号的DC值用作参考,以控制调节器的充电电流以提供具有相对宽的电流范围的可变输出充电电流。 因此,电池充电器适于在计算机系统的所有操作条件期间有效地利用电池充电器系统的剩余容量来优化电池组的充电。 此外,使用来自电池组的PWM信号来控制电池充电器使得能够将单一类型的电池充电器用于各种电池技术。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Computer power supply and battery recharging system
    • 电脑电源和电池充电系统
    • US5561361A
    • 1996-10-01
    • US245684
    • 1994-05-18
    • Upal SenguptaRobert R. TurnbullRajesh A. ShahBrian C. Fritz
    • Upal SenguptaRobert R. TurnbullRajesh A. ShahBrian C. Fritz
    • G01R31/36H01M10/42H01M10/48H02J7/00H01M10/46
    • G01R31/3624G01R31/3648G01R31/3655H01M10/4257H01M10/48H02J7/0003H02J7/0004H02J7/0011H02J7/0068G01R31/3675Y10S320/10
    • A power supply system, for example, for use with a portable personal computer, includes a smart battery pack and a charging system. The smart battery pack is provided with a dedicated microcontroller for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. In particular, the status of the battery including the voltage and temperature of the battery is applied to the microcontroller along with a signal representative of the current load demand of the computer system. The micro controller, in turn, provides a control signal in the form of fixed frequency, variable duty cycle pulse width modulated (PWM) signal for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. The duty cycle of the PWM signal is used to regulate the charging current supplied by the battery charger. In particular, the DC value of the PWM signal is used as a reference to control the charging current of the regulator to provide a variable output charging current with a relatively wide current range. As such, the battery charger is adapted to efficiently utilize the residual capacity of the battery charger system for optimizing charging of the battery packs during all operating conditions of the computer system. Moreover, the use of a PWM signal from the battery pack to control the battery charger enables a single type of battery charger to be utilized for various battery technologies.
    • 例如,与便携式个人计算机一起使用的电源系统包括智能电池组和充电系统。 智能电池组配备有专用微控制器,用于控制电池充电系统的充电水平。 特别地,包括电池的电压和温度的电池的状态与表示计算机系统的当前负载需求的信号一起被施加到​​微控制器。 微控制器又以固定频率,可变占空比脉宽调制(PWM)信号的形式提供控制信号,用于控制电池充电系统的充电电平。 PWM信号的占空比用于调节由电池充电器提供的充电电流。 特别地,PWM信号的DC值用作参考,以控制调节器的充电电流以提供具有相对宽的电流范围的可变输出充电电流。 因此,电池充电器适于在计算机系统的所有操作条件期间有效地利用电池充电器系统的剩余容量来优化电池组的充电。 此外,使用来自电池组的PWM信号来控制电池充电器使得能够将单一类型的电池充电器用于各种电池技术。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Computer power supply system
    • 电脑电源系统
    • US5541490A
    • 1996-07-30
    • US245004
    • 1994-05-18
    • Upal SenguptaRobert R. TurnbullRajesh A. ShahBrian C. Fritz
    • Upal SenguptaRobert R. TurnbullRajesh A. ShahBrian C. Fritz
    • G01R31/36H01M10/42H01M10/48H02J7/00H01M10/46
    • G01R31/3624G01R31/3648G01R31/3655H01M10/4257H01M10/48H02J7/0003H02J7/0004H02J7/0011H02J7/0068G01R31/3675Y10S320/10
    • A power supply system, for example, for use with a portable personal computer, includes a smart battery pack and a charging system. The smart battery pack is provided with a dedicated microcontroller for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. In particular, the status of the battery including the voltage and temperature of the battery is applied to the microcontroller along with a signal representative of the current load demand of the computer system. The microcontroller, in turn, provides a control signal in the form of fixed frequency, variable duty cycle pulse width modulated (PWM) signal for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. The duty cycle of the PWM signal is used to regulate the charging current supplied by the battery charger. In particular, the DC value of the PWM signal is used as a reference to control the charging current of the regulator to provide a variable output charging current with a relatively wide current range. As such, the battery charger is adapted to efficiently utilize the residual capacity of the battery charger system for optimizing charging of the battery packs during all operating conditions of the computer system. Moreover, the use of a PWM signal from the battery pack to control the battery charger enables a single type of battery charger to be utilized for various battery technologies.
    • 例如,与便携式个人计算机一起使用的电源系统包括智能电池组和充电系统。 智能电池组配备有专用微控制器,用于控制电池充电系统的充电水平。 特别地,包括电池的电压和温度的电池的状态与表示计算机系统的当前负载需求的信号一起被施加到​​微控制器。 微控制器又以固定频率,可变占空比脉宽调制(PWM)信号的形式提供控制信号,用于控制电池充电系统的充电电平。 PWM信号的占空比用于调节由电池充电器提供的充电电流。 特别地,PWM信号的DC值用作参考,以控制调节器的充电电流以提供具有相对宽的电流范围的可变输出充电电流。 因此,电池充电器适于在计算机系统的所有操作条件期间有效地利用电池充电器系统的剩余容量来优化电池组的充电。 此外,使用来自电池组的PWM信号来控制电池充电器使得能够将单一类型的电池充电器用于各种电池技术。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Computer power supply system
    • 电脑电源系统
    • US5629604A
    • 1997-05-13
    • US975879
    • 1992-11-13
    • Upal SenguptaRobert R. TurnbullRajesh A. ShahBrian C. Fritz
    • Upal SenguptaRobert R. TurnbullRajesh A. ShahBrian C. Fritz
    • G01R31/36H01M10/42H01M10/48H02J7/00H02J7/10
    • G01R31/3624G01R31/3648G01R31/3655H01M10/4257H01M10/48H02J7/0003H02J7/0004H02J7/0011H02J7/0068G01R31/3675Y10S320/10
    • A power supply system, for example, for use with a portable personal computer, includes a smart battery pack and a charging system. The smart battery pack is provided with a dedicated microcontroller for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. In particular, the status of the battery including the voltage and temperature of the battery is applied to the microcontroller along with a signal representative of the current load demand of the computer system. The micro controller, in turn, provides a control signal in the form of fixed frequency, variable duty cycle pulse width modulated (PWM) signal for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. The duty cycle of the PWM signal is used to regulate the charging current supplied by the battery charger. In particular, the DC value of the PWM signal is used as a reference to control the charging current of the regulator to provide a variable output charging current with a relatively wide current range. As such, the battery charger is adapted to efficiently utilize the residual capacity of the battery charger system for optimizing charging of the battery packs during all operating conditions of the computer system. Moreover, the use of a PWM signal from the battery pack to control the battery charger enables a single type of battery charger to be utilized for various battery technologies.
    • 例如,与便携式个人计算机一起使用的电源系统包括智能电池组和充电系统。 智能电池组配备有专用微控制器,用于控制电池充电系统的充电水平。 特别地,包括电池的电压和温度的电池的状态与表示计算机系统的当前负载需求的信号一起被施加到​​微控制器。 微控制器又以固定频率,可变占空比脉宽调制(PWM)信号的形式提供控制信号,用于控制电池充电系统的充电电平。 PWM信号的占空比用于调节由电池充电器提供的充电电流。 特别地,PWM信号的DC值用作参考,以控制调节器的充电电流以提供具有相对宽的电流范围的可变输出充电电流。 因此,电池充电器适于在计算机系统的所有操作条件期间有效地利用电池充电器系统的剩余容量来优化电池组的充电。 此外,使用来自电池组的PWM信号来控制电池充电器使得能够将单一类型的电池充电器用于各种电池技术。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vehicular microphone system and method for post processing optimization of a microphone signal
    • 车载麦克风系统及麦克风信号后处理优化方法
    • US09106312B2
    • 2015-08-11
    • US13128315
    • 2009-12-14
    • Alan R. WatsonMichael A. BrysonRobert R. Turnbull
    • Alan R. WatsonMichael A. BrysonRobert R. Turnbull
    • H03G3/20H04B1/3822H04R3/00B60R1/12B60R11/02
    • H04B1/3822B60R1/12B60R11/0247H04R3/005H04R2499/13
    • A vehicular microphone system (200) for post processing optimization of a microphone signal includes a first transducer (201) and second transducer (203) separated by a predetermined distance within an automotive mirror. A first high pass filter network (205) is connected to the first transducer (201) while a second high pass filter network (207) connected to the second transducer (203). A low frequency shelving filter (209) is used for receiving the output from the second high pass filter (207). A first all pass filter (211) is connected to the low frequency shelving filter (209) and a second all pass filter (213) is used in connection with the first all pass filter (211) for tailoring audio characteristics. A summing amplifier (215) is used for summing the output of the first high pass filter network (201, 205) and the second all pass filter network (203, 207, 209, 211, 213) such that the first transducer (201) and second transducer (203) operate with improved directivity resulting in enhanced signal-to-noise performance in a substantially noisy vehicular environment.
    • 一种用于后处理麦克风信号优化的车载麦克风系统(200)包括在汽车镜内分开预定距离的第一换能器(201)和第二换能器(203)。 第一高通滤波器网络(205)连接到第一换能器(201),而第二高通滤波器网络(207)连接到第二换能器(203)。 低频搁置滤波器(209)用于接收来自第二高通滤波器(207)的输出。 第一全通滤波器(211)连接到低频搁架滤波器(209),并且第二全通滤波器(213)与第一全通滤波器(211)结合使用,用于定制音频特性。 求和放大器(215)用于对第一高通滤波器网络(201,205)和第二全通滤波器网络(203,207,209,211,213)的输出求和,使得第一换能器(201) 和第二换能器(203)以改进的方向性运行,从而在基本上噪声的车辆环境中提高了增强的信噪比性能。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • VEHICULAR MICROPHONE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POST PROCESSING OPTIMIZATION OF A MICROPHONE SIGNAL
    • 用于麦克风信号的后处理优化的车辆麦克风系统和方法
    • US20110222706A1
    • 2011-09-15
    • US13128315
    • 2009-12-14
    • Alan R. WatsonMichael A. BrysonRobert R. Turnbull
    • Alan R. WatsonMichael A. BrysonRobert R. Turnbull
    • H04B1/00
    • H04B1/3822B60R1/12B60R11/0247H04R3/005H04R2499/13
    • A vehicular microphone system (200) for post processing optimization of a microphone signal includes a first transducer (201) and second transducer (203) separated by a predetermined distance within an automotive mirror. A first high pass filter network (205) is connected to the first transducer (201) while a second high pass filter network (207) connected to the second transducer (203). A low frequency shelving filter (209) is used for receiving the output from the second high pass filter (207). A first all pass filter (211) is connected to the low frequency shelving filter (209) and a second all pass filter (213) is used in connection with the first all pass filter (211) for tailoring audio characteristics. A summing amplifier (215) is used for summing the output of the first high pass filter network (201, 205) and the second all pass filter network (203, 207, 209, 211, 213) such that the first transducer (201) and second transducer (203) operate with improved directivity resulting in enhanced signal-to-noise performance in a substantially noisy vehicular environment.
    • 一种用于后处理麦克风信号优化的车载麦克风系统(200)包括在汽车镜内分开预定距离的第一换能器(201)和第二换能器(203)。 第一高通滤波器网络(205)连接到第一换能器(201),而第二高通滤波器网络(207)连接到第二换能器(203)。 低频搁置滤波器(209)用于接收来自第二高通滤波器(207)的输出。 第一全通滤波器(211)连接到低频搁架滤波器(209),并且第二全通滤波器(213)与第一全通滤波器(211)结合使用,用于定制音频特性。 求和放大器(215)用于对第一高通滤波器网络(201,205)和第二全通滤波器网络(203,207,209,211,213)的输出求和,使得第一换能器(201) 和第二换能器(203)以改进的方向性运行,从而在基本上噪声的车辆环境中提高了增强的信噪比性能。