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1. 发明授权

US4262686A Apparatus for the electrically controlled proportioning and mixing of gases 失效
标题翻译：用于电控制比例和气体混合的装置
公开(公告)号：US4262686A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US50105
申请日：1979-06-19
申请人： Ulrich Heim , Scato Albarda
发明人： Ulrich Heim , Scato Albarda
IPC分类号： A61M16/12 , B01F3/02 , B01F15/04 , G05D11/13
CPC分类号： B01F15/0412 , A61M16/12 , B01F15/00162 , B01F15/00344 , B01F3/026 , G05D11/132 , Y10T137/0352 , Y10T137/2499 , Y10T137/2529 , Y10T137/87692
摘要： An apparatus for the controlled proportioning of gases to be delivered to a consumer comprises a mixed gas line containing the mixed gases to be delivered to the consumer which is connected to a plurality of separate gas supply lines. Each of the supply lines includes a quick-acting, electrically controlled valve which is controlled by control means which is effective to deliver a control pulse to open and close the valve in accordance with a set time slot pattern. For this purpose, the controller advantageously includes means for sensing the pressure in each of the supply lines and the mixed gas line and for regulating the quick-acting valves in accordance with one or more input signals which are fed to a computer section of a controller which has an actuator section which is operated in accordance with the sensed information and the input signals to carry out the supply of the gases in the set time slot pattern. The controller delivers one pulse per time slot pattern, the minimum length of the pulse being determined by the minimum switching time of the control valve and its maximum length being determined by the division of the time slot pattern. For gas amounts smaller than the corresponding minimum pulse times at each position of the time slot pattern, pulses are delivered only at certain points of the pattern.
摘要翻译：用于将被输送到消费者的气体受控配比的装置包括混合气体管线，该混合气体管线包含要输送到消费者的混合气体，其连接到多个单独的气体供应管线。每个供应管线包括一个快速作用的电控阀，它由控制装置控制，该控制装置根据设定的时间槽图案有效传递控制脉冲以打开和关闭阀门。为此，控制器有利地包括用于感测每个供应管线和混合气体管线中的压力并根据一个或多个输入信号来调节速动阀的装置，所述输入信号被馈送到控制器的计算机部分其具有根据感测信息操作的致动器部分和输入信号，以在所设定的时隙模式中执行气体的供应。控制器每时隙模式提供一个脉冲，脉冲的最小长度由控制阀的最小切换时间确定，其最大长度由时隙图案的划分决定。对于小于时隙图案的每个位置处的相应最小脉冲时间的气体量，仅在图案的某些点处传送脉冲。

2. 发明授权

US4798689A Arrangement for controlling a vaporizer by means of pressure fluctuations 失效
标题翻译：用于通过压力波动来控制蒸发器的装置
公开(公告)号：US4798689A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US147449
申请日：1988-01-25
申请人： Ulrich Heim , Scato Albarda
发明人： Ulrich Heim , Scato Albarda
IPC分类号： A61M16/18
CPC分类号： A61M16/18 , A61M2205/3368 , Y10S261/65 , Y10S261/74 , Y10T137/86895
摘要： The invention is directed to an arrangement for generating a gas mixture. The arrangement includes a vaporizer which is switched into a vaporizer line which starts at a supply line and opens into a user line with the vaporizer line being bridged by a bypass line. The influence of material parameters associated with the metering of the vaporized gas quantity is reduced. For this purpose, the vaporizer line is alternately interrupted at the input and the output of the vaporizer and, when interrupted at the output side, the user line is interrupted by means of a switching element arranged therein.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生气体混合物的装置。该装置包括蒸发器，其被切换到在供应管线处开始并且通过旁通管路将蒸发器管路桥接的用户管线中的开启管线。减少与计量气化气体量相关的材料参数的影响。为此，蒸发器线在蒸发器的输入和输出处交替中断，并且在输出侧中断时，用户线通过布置在其中的开关元件而中断。

3. 发明授权

US4750520A Electrically-actuable valve 失效
标题翻译：电动执行阀
公开(公告)号：US4750520A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US107293
申请日：1987-10-09
申请人： Ulrich Heim , Scato Albarda
发明人： Ulrich Heim , Scato Albarda
IPC分类号： F15C5/00 , F16K31/02 , F16K1/00
CPC分类号： F15C5/00 , F16K31/025 , Y10T137/86759
摘要： The invention is directed to an electrically-actuable valve for a fluid such as a gaseous medium. The valve has a valve closure member disposed adjacent a valve plate provided with a plurality of pass-through openings. The valve closure member and the valve plate are displaceable relative to one another in a direction perpendicular to their surfaces by means of a short-stroke drive whereby a plurality of sealing lines are opened. To arrive at a good valve operation especially for relatively small valves, the valve plate is configured with a plurality of pass-through openings or perforations. The surface of the valve plate facing the valve closure member has a plurality of raised portions formed thereon defining respective receiving surfaces for receiving the closure member in contact engagement therewith to form the sealing lines when the valve is in the closed position. Each two mutually adjacent ones of said raised portions define a flow channel open toward the closure member and communicating with the outlet of the valve. The pass-through openings lie within the raised portions and extend from the other side of the valve plate to the receiving surface and communicate with the channels when the valve is open and the valve closure member is displaced away from the valve plate thereby enabling the gaseous medium to flow from the inlet of the valve to the outlet thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于诸如气体介质的流体的电动可动阀。该阀具有邻近设置有多个通过开口的阀板设置的阀关闭件。阀关闭构件和阀板可以通过短行程驱动器在垂直于其表面的方向上相对于彼此移位，由此多个密封线被打开。为了获得良好的阀门操作，特别是对于相对较小的阀门，阀板构造有多个通孔或穿孔。面对阀闭合部件的阀板的表面具有形成在其上的多个凸起部分，其形成相应的接收表面，用于接收与其接触接合的闭合部件，以在阀处于关闭位置时形成密封线。每个两个相互相邻的所述凸起部分限定了朝向封闭构件开口并与阀的出口连通的流动通道。通过开口位于凸起部分内并且从阀板的另一侧延伸到接收表面并且当阀打开时与通道连通并且阀闭合构件从阀板移开，从而使气态介质从阀的入口流到其出口。

4. 发明授权

US5197462A Anesthetic metering device 失效
标题翻译：麻醉计量装置
公开(公告)号：US5197462A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US833328
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： A61M16/18
CPC分类号： A61M16/18 , A61M2205/3372 , A61M2205/3653 , Y10T137/2526
摘要： An anesthetic metering device with a bypass stream 5 passed from a gas inlet opening 2 via a bypass valve 3 to a gas discharge opening 4 and with a vaporizer chamber stream 7 flowing from a vaporizer chamber 6 via an adjusting device. Accurate metering is possible even in the case of anesthetics with low boiling points by manufacturing the vaporizer chamber 6 at least at the saturation vapor pressure of the anesthetic 22. The adjusting device includes a differential pressure transducer 9 connected on both sides of the bypass valve 3 and a metering valve 10, wherein the metering valve 10 is actuated by the output quantity 11 of the differential pressure transducer 9 via a proportional member 12 so that the concentration is adjusted via the variable transmission ratio of the proportional member 12.
摘要翻译：具有旁通流5的麻醉计量装置，其经由旁通阀3从气体入口2通过气体排放口4，并且具有通过调节装置从蒸发器室6流出的蒸发器室流7。即使在具有低沸点的麻醉剂的情况下，通过将蒸发器室6制造至少在麻醉剂22的饱和蒸气压下，也能进行准确的计量。该调节装置包括连接在旁通阀3的两侧的差压传感器9 和计量阀10，其中计量阀10通过比例构件12由差压变换器9的输出量11致动，使得通过比例构件12的可变传动比来调节浓度。

5. 发明授权

US5287898A Filling device for anesthetic vaporizers 失效
标题翻译：麻醉蒸发器灌装装置
公开(公告)号：US5287898A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US833327
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： A61M16/18 , B65B1/04 , B65B3/04
CPC分类号： A61M16/183
摘要： A filling device for anesthetic vaporizers, with a connection piece which can be connected to a connection opening of an anesthetic reservoir in a gas-tight and liquid-tight manner. Leakage of anesthetic gas or liquid anesthetic can be avoided during the filling especially of low-boiling anesthetics by providing the reservoir 10 with a seal 17, which closes the connection opening 9 at least in a liquid-tight manner and can be opened by a projection 5 which is arranged on the connection piece 2 and extends into the interior space of the connection opening 9, as soon as the connection piece 2 is sealed off from the surroundings against the connection opening 9 by a sealing element 15 in a gas-tight and liquid-tight manner.
摘要翻译：一种用于麻醉蒸发器的填充装置，具有可以气密和液密方式连接到麻醉容器的连接开口的连接件。在特别是低沸点麻醉剂的填充过程中，可以通过向容器10提供密封件17来避免麻醉气体或液体麻醉剂的泄漏，所述密封件17至少以液密方式封闭连接口9，并且可以通过突出部 5，一旦通过密封元件15以气密的方式将连接件2与周围环境隔离在连接开口9上时，其布置在连接件2上并延伸到连接开口9的内部空间中，并且液密方式。

6. 发明授权

US5243973A Metering device for a liquid anesthetic via an intermediate container 失效
标题翻译：通过中间容器进行液体麻醉仪的测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5243973A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US833298
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： A61M16/18
CPC分类号： A61M16/18 , A61M2205/17 , A61M2205/3372 , Y10T137/731
摘要： A metering device for a liquid anesthetic that is fed from a reservoir via a supply line into a heatable intermediate container maintained under pressure, from which gaseous anesthetic is fed via a metering valve into a fresh gas line. Accurate metering, which can be better monitored, is provided for low-boiling anesthetics. A supply unit 7 is mounted in the supply line 5, and liquid anesthetic is transported by the supply unit 7 into the intermediate container 6 until it is filled up to a predetermined filling level. A heating device 12 stabilizes the temperature of the liquid bath and ensures a sufficiently high vapor pressure of the gaseous anesthetic above the liquid phase. The anesthetic vapor is sent via the metering valve into the fresh gas line.
摘要翻译：一种用于液体麻醉剂的计量装置，其通过供应管线从储存器供给到保持在压力下的可加热中间容器中，气体麻醉剂通过计量阀从其中供给到新鲜气体管线中。为低沸点麻醉剂提供了可以更好地监测的精确计量。供给单元7安装在供给管线5中，液体麻醉物由供给单元7输送到中间容器6中，直到填充到预定的填充水平。加热装置12稳定液槽的温度，并确保气相麻醉剂在液相之上的足够高的蒸气压。麻醉蒸气通过计量阀送入新鲜气体管路。

7. 发明授权

US5235971A Anesthetic metering device 失效
标题翻译：麻醉计量装置
公开(公告)号：US5235971A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US833325
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
发明人： Wolfgang Falb , Karl-Ludwig Gippert , Ulrich Heim , Uvo Holscher , Siegfried Kiske , Gotz Kullik , Ralf-Ernst Loser , Christoph Maurer
IPC分类号： A61M16/18
CPC分类号： A61M16/18
摘要： An anesthetic metering device is provided with a temperature-stabilized anesthetic vapor source, from which anesthetic vapor 14 is metered into a carrier gas stream via a delivery line 8 with a metering valve 11 that can be controlled by a control unit 6. The arrangement is provided so that uncontrolled evaporation of anesthetic is prevented. To accomplish this task, the anesthetic vapor source is designed as a vaporizer chamber 2 filled with liquid anesthetic 3, and a gas delivery element 9 generating the metering pressure P.sub.I is present in front of the metering valve 11.
摘要翻译：麻醉计量装置设置有温度稳定的麻醉蒸气源，麻醉蒸汽14经由输送管线8通过计量阀11计量到载气流中，该计量阀可由控制单元6控制。该装置是使得防止麻醉剂的不受控制的蒸发。为了完成这个任务，麻醉蒸汽源被设计为充满液体麻醉剂3的蒸发器室2，并且在计量阀11的前方存在产生计量压力PI的气体输送元件9。

8. 发明授权

US4617924A Method and apparatus for artificial respiration and the measurement of breathing gas values 失效
标题翻译：人工呼吸的方法和装置以及呼吸气体值的测量
公开(公告)号：US4617924A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US693016
申请日：1985-01-18
申请人： Ulrich Heim , Peter Gebhardt
发明人： Ulrich Heim , Peter Gebhardt
IPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/10
CPC分类号： A61M16/0096 , A61M16/1015
摘要： A ventilating system includes a high frequency controlled breathing gas source in HFJV operation, wherein the exhaled gas is removed through an outlet line through which a flush gas is conducted, is improved to permit a determination, under high frequency ventilation, of both the final expiratory CO.sub.2 concentration and the basic pressure building up in the lungs (the lung-internal PEEP). To this end, the control device is in addition connected to a flush gas valve provided upstream of the breathing gas supply device, and designed to intercalate a measuring interval after a sequence of breathing gas pulses, during which interval the breathing gas valve and the flush gas valve are closed. A system of measuring the breathing gas valves is provided in the outlet line and it is actuated during the measuring interval to perform the measuring operation.
摘要翻译：通风系统包括HFJV操作中的高频控制呼吸气体源，其中呼出气体通过吹出冲洗气体通过的出口管线被去除，其被改进以允许在高频通气下确定最终呼气二氧化碳浓度和肺部基础压力（肺内PEEP）。为此，控制装置另外连接到设置在呼吸气体供应装置上游的冲洗气阀，并设计成在呼吸气体脉冲序列之后插入测量间隔，在该间隔期间呼吸气体阀和冲洗气阀关闭。在出口管线处设置测量呼吸气体阀的系统，并且在测量间隔期间致动该系统以执行测量操作。

9. 发明授权

US4326513A Patient data controlled respiration system 失效
标题翻译：患者数据控制呼吸系统
公开(公告)号：US4326513A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US164573
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： Volker Schulz , Stefan Kunke , Ulrich Heim
发明人： Volker Schulz , Stefan Kunke , Ulrich Heim
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M2230/205
摘要： A respiration system and method for minimizing the oxygen concentration of inspiration gas supplied to a patient while maintaining a desired arterial oxygen partial pressure in the patient comprising a regulator for changing the oxygen concentration of inspiration gas supplied to a respirator according to a desired nominal value therefor and a sensed value therefor taken from the patient, a control device for adjusting parameters of the breathing gas in the respirator supplied to the patient while maintaining the desired arterial oxygen partial pressure, and a minimizer connected to the control device for changing a direction of the adjustment when the oxygen concentration in the inspiration gas cannot be maintained within a range between a first sensed instantaneous value for the oxygen concentration in the inspiration gas and a lower limit set for that value.
摘要翻译：一种呼吸系统和方法，用于最小化供应给患者的吸入气体的氧气浓度，同时保持患者期望的动脉氧分压，所述呼吸系统包括用于根据其期望的标称值改变供给到呼吸器的吸入气体的氧气浓度的调节器以及从患者获取的感测值，控制装置，用于调节在保持所需动脉氧分压的同时供给给患者的呼吸气体中的呼吸气体的参数，以及连接到控制装置的最小化器，用于改变方向当吸气中的氧气浓度不能维持在吸气中的氧气浓度的第一感测瞬时值与该吸入气体中设定的下限之间的范围内时，进行调整。

10. 发明授权

US5202560A System for measuring the concentration of a gaseous component by detecting positions of mode jumps in a laser diode 失效
标题翻译：通过检测激光二极管中的模式脉冲的位置来测量气体组分的浓度的系统
公开(公告)号：US5202560A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US904676
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： Edmund Koch , Jens-Uwe Hagenah , Christoph Maurer , Ulrich Heim , Wilfried Diekmann , Johann Otten
发明人： Edmund Koch , Jens-Uwe Hagenah , Christoph Maurer , Ulrich Heim , Wilfried Diekmann , Johann Otten
IPC分类号： H01S5/0683 , H01S5/0687
CPC分类号： H01S5/0687 , H01S5/06837
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of operating a laser diode in a measuring system for spectroscopically measuring the concentration of a gaseous component in a gas sample. This method is improved in that the mode jumps of the laser diode are easily recognized when adjusting the temperature-current operating point of the laser diode. An optical filter is placed in the beam path for adjusting the temperature-current operating point of the laser diode and, by changing the temperature T and the operating current I of the laser diode while simultaneously receiving the output signal supplied by an evaluation unit, the spectral positions of the mode jumps of the laser diode are determined which are included in the absorption lines of the gas sample. Thereafter, the temperature-current operating point is adjusted so that the distance of this operating point to the positions of the mode jumps is not less than a fixed spacing. The invention is also directed to a measuring system for spectroscopically measuring the concentration of a gaseous component in a gas sample.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在测量系统中操作激光二极管的方法，用于光谱测量气体样品中气态组分的浓度。改进了这种方法，因为当调节激光二极管的温度 - 电流工作点时，可以容易地识别出激光二极管的模式跳变。光滤波器被放置在光束路径中，用于调节激光二极管的温度 - 电流工作点，并且通过改变激光二极管的温度T和工作电流I同时接收由评估单元提供的输出信号，确定激光二极管的模式跳跃的光谱位置，其包括在气体样品的吸收线中。此后，调整温度 - 电流工作点，使得该工作点与模式跳跃位置的距离不小于固定间距。本发明还涉及用于光谱测量气体样品中气态组分浓度的测量系统。

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