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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Encryption Apparatus and Method for Providing an Encrypted File System
    • 加密装置和提供加密文件系统的方法
    • US20080310624A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US12194610
    • 2008-08-20
    • Ufuk CelikkanWilliam C. ConklinShawn P. MullenRavi A. Shankar
    • Ufuk CelikkanWilliam C. ConklinShawn P. MullenRavi A. Shankar
    • H04L9/06
    • G06F21/602G06F21/6218H04L9/0637
    • An encryption apparatus and method for providing an encrypted file system are provided. The encryption apparatus and method of the illustrative embodiments uses a combination of encryption methodologies so as to reduce the amount of decryption and re-encryption that is necessary to a file in the Encrypted File System in the event that the file needs to be modified. The encryption methodologies are interleaved, or alternated, with regard to each block of plaintext. In one illustrative embodiment, Plaintext Block Chaining (PBC) and Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) encryption methodologies are alternated for encrypting a sequence of blocks of data. The encryption of a block of plaintext is dependent upon the plaintext or a cipher generated for the plaintext of a previous block of data in the sequence of blocks of data so that the encryption is more secure than known Electronic Code Book encryption methodologies.
    • 提供了一种用于提供加密文件系统的加密装置和方法。 说明性实施例的加密装置和方法使用加密方法的组合,以便在需要修改文件的情况下减少加密文件系统中的文件所需的解密和重新加密的量。 关于每个明文块,加密方法被交织或交替。 在一个说明性实施例中,替代了明文块链接(PBC)和密码块链接(CBC)加密方法来加密数据块序列。 明文块的加密取决于明文或为数据块序列中的先前数据块的明文生成的密码,使得加密比已知的电子代码簿加密方法更安全。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Encryption apparatus and method for providing an encrypted file system
    • 用于提供加密文件系统的加密装置和方法
    • US07428306B2
    • 2008-09-23
    • US11406184
    • 2006-04-18
    • Ufuk CelikkanWilliam C. ConklinShawn P. MullenRavi A. Shankar
    • Ufuk CelikkanWilliam C. ConklinShawn P. MullenRavi A. Shankar
    • H04L9/14
    • G06F21/602G06F21/6218H04L9/0637
    • An encryption apparatus and method for providing an encrypted file system are provided. The encryption apparatus and method of the illustrative embodiments uses a combination of encryption methodologies so as to reduce the amount of decryption and re-encryption that is necessary to a file in the Encrypted File System in the event that the file needs to be modified. The encryption methodologies are interleaved, or alternated, with regard to each block of plaintext. In one illustrative embodiment, Plaintext Block Chaining (PBC) and Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) encryption methodologies are alternated for encrypting a sequence of blocks of data. The encryption of a block of plaintext is dependent upon the plaintext or a cipher generated for the plaintext of a previous block of data in the sequence of blocks of data so that the encryption is more secure than known Electronic Code Book encryption methodologies.
    • 提供了一种用于提供加密文件系统的加密装置和方法。 说明性实施例的加密装置和方法使用加密方法的组合,以便在需要修改文件的情况下减少加密文件系统中的文件所必需的解密和重新加密的量。 关于每个明文块,加密方法被交织或交替。 在一个说明性实施例中,替代了明文块链接(PBC)和密码块链接(CBC)加密方法来加密数据块序列。 明文块的加密取决于明文或为数据块序列中的先前数据块的明文生成的密码,使得加密比已知的电子代码簿加密方法更安全。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Encrypted file system mechanisms
    • 加密文件系统机制
    • US08107621B2
    • 2012-01-31
    • US12194610
    • 2008-08-20
    • Ufuk CelikkanWilliam C. ConklinShawn P. MullenRavi A. Shankar
    • Ufuk CelikkanWilliam C. ConklinShawn P. MullenRavi A. Shankar
    • H04L9/14
    • G06F21/602G06F21/6218H04L9/0637
    • Mechanisms for providing an encrypted file system are provided. The mechanisms use a combination of encryption methodologies so as to reduce the amount of decryption and re-encryption that is necessary to a file in the Encrypted File System in the event that the file needs to be modified. The encryption methodologies are interleaved, or alternated, with regard to each block of plaintext. In one illustrative embodiment, Plaintext Block Chaining (PBC) and Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) encryption methodologies are alternated for encrypting a sequence of blocks of data. The encryption of a block of plaintext is dependent upon the plaintext or a cipher generated for the plaintext of a previous block of data in the sequence of blocks of data so that the encryption is more secure than known Electronic Code Book encryption methodologies.
    • 提供了提供加密文件系统的机制。 这些机制使用加密方法的组合,以便在需要修改文件的情况下减少加密文件系统中的文件所需的解密和重新加密的数量。 关于每个明文块,加密方法被交织或交替。 在一个说明性实施例中,替代了明文块链接(PBC)和密码块链接(CBC)加密方法来加密数据块序列。 明文块的加密取决于明文或为数据块序列中的先前数据块的明文生成的密码,使得加密比已知的电子代码簿加密方法更安全。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RESTORING ENCRYPTED FILES TO AN ENCRYPTING FILE SYSTEM BASED ON DEPRECATED KEYSTORES
    • 将加密文件恢复到基于删除键盘的加密文件系统的方法和装置
    • US20090110198A1
    • 2009-04-30
    • US11929103
    • 2007-10-30
    • Neeta GarimellaAlexei KojenovShawn P. MullenRavi A. ShankarJohn Viksne
    • Neeta GarimellaAlexei KojenovShawn P. MullenRavi A. ShankarJohn Viksne
    • H04L9/00
    • G06F21/6218G06F21/6209
    • The present invention provides a computer implemented method, data processing system, and computer program product to restore an encrypted file. A computer receives a command to restore an encrypted file, wherein the encrypted file was previously backed up. The computer identifies a user associated with the encrypted file. The computer looks up a first keystore of the user based on the user, the first keystore having an active private key. The computer determines that a public key of the encrypted file fails to match an active public key of the first keystore. The computer restores a second keystore of the user to form a restored private key, wherein the second keystore was previously backed up. The computer responsive to a determination that the public key of the encrypted file fails to match the active public key of the first keystore, decrypts the encrypted file encryption key based on the restored private key to form a file encryption key. The computer encrypts the file encryption key with the active private key of the first keystore.
    • 本发明提供了一种计算机实现的方法,数据处理系统和用于恢复加密文件的计算机程序产品。 计算机接收恢复加密文件的命令,其中先前备份了加密文件。 计算机识别与加密文件相关联的用户。 计算机基于用户查找用户的第一密钥库,第一密钥库具有活动的私钥。 计算机确定加密文件的公钥不能匹配第一密钥库的活动公钥。 计算机恢复用户的第二密钥库以形成恢复的私钥,其中先前备份了第二密钥库。 该计算机响应于确定加密文件的公开密钥与第一密钥库的活动公钥匹配的确定,基于恢复的私钥对加密的文件加密密钥进行解密以形成文件加密密钥。 计算机使用第一个密钥库的活动私钥对文件加密密钥进行加密。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for restoring encrypted files to an encrypting file system based on deprecated keystores
    • 基于不推荐的密钥库将加密文件恢复到加密文件系统的方法和装置
    • US08494167B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US11929103
    • 2007-10-30
    • Neeta GarimellaAlexei KojenovShawn P. MullenRavi A. ShankarJohn Viksne
    • Neeta GarimellaAlexei KojenovShawn P. MullenRavi A. ShankarJohn Viksne
    • H04K1/04H04K1/10
    • G06F21/6218G06F21/6209
    • The present invention provides a computer implemented method, data processing system, and computer program product to restore an encrypted file. A computer receives a command to restore an encrypted file, wherein the encrypted file was previously backed up. The computer identifies a user associated with the encrypted file. The computer looks up a first keystore of the user based on the user, the first keystore having an active private key. The computer determines that a public key of the encrypted file fails to match an active public key of the first keystore. The computer restores a second keystore of the user to form a restored private key, wherein the second keystore was previously backed up. The computer responsive to a determination that the public key of the encrypted file fails to match the active public key of the first keystore, decrypts the encrypted file encryption key based on the restored private key to form a file encryption key. The computer encrypts the file encryption key with the active private key of the first keystore.
    • 本发明提供了一种计算机实现的方法,数据处理系统和用于恢复加密文件的计算机程序产品。 计算机接收恢复加密文件的命令,其中先前备份了加密文件。 计算机识别与加密文件相关联的用户。 计算机基于用户查找用户的第一密钥库,第一密钥库具有活动的私钥。 计算机确定加密文件的公钥不能匹配第一密钥库的活动公钥。 计算机恢复用户的第二密钥库以形成恢复的私钥,其中先前备份了第二密钥库。 该计算机响应于确定加密文件的公开密钥与第一密钥库的活动公钥匹配的确定,基于恢复的私钥对加密的文件加密密钥进行解密以形成文件加密密钥。 计算机使用第一个密钥库的活动私钥对文件加密密钥进行加密。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Automatic role activation
    • 自动角色激活
    • US09009777B2
    • 2015-04-14
    • US11565249
    • 2006-11-30
    • Saurabh DesaiNiteesh Kumar DubeyYantian Tom LuRavi A. ShankarMurali VaddagiriDrew Thomas WaltersXinya Wang
    • Saurabh DesaiNiteesh Kumar DubeyYantian Tom LuRavi A. ShankarMurali VaddagiriDrew Thomas WaltersXinya Wang
    • G06F21/00G06F21/30G06F21/62
    • G06F21/30G06F21/6218
    • A method, apparatus, and computer usable program product for automatic activation of roles is provided. When a user initiates an action, a set of roles needed for the action is identified. A set of roles assigned to the user is also identified. From the two sets of roles, all roles that are common to both sets are identified in a subset of roles. Roles in this subset are assigned to the user and are sufficient for the action. One or more roles from this subset of roles is selected for activation depending on system policies in effect. Selected roles are automatically activated without requiring any intervention from the user. Once the selected roles are activated, they can become inactive upon completion of the current action, or remain active for subsequent actions by the user during all or part of a user session. System policies can decide how the roles are selected for activation, and the duration of which the roles remain active once activated.
    • 提供了一种用于自动激活角色的方法,设备和计算机可用程序产品。 当用户发起一个动作时,确定该动作所需的一组角色。 还识别分配给用户的一组角色。 从两组角色中,两个集合共同的所有角色都在角色的一个子集中标识。 该子集中的角色被分配给用户,并且对于该动作是足够的。 根据有效的系统策略,选择此角色子集中的一个或多个角色进行激活。 所选角色将自动激活,无需用户干预。 一旦所选择的角色被激活,它们可以在完成当前动作时变为不活动,或者在用户会话的全部或部分期间对用户的后续动作保持活动状态。 系统策略可以决定如何激活角色,激活角色保持活动的持续时间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Tunable encryption system
    • 可调加密系统
    • US08756429B2
    • 2014-06-17
    • US12248982
    • 2008-10-10
    • Dwip N. Banerjee, Jr.Sandeep Ramesh PatilPunadikar Sachin ChandrakantRavi A. Shankar
    • Dwip N. Banerjee, Jr.Sandeep Ramesh PatilPunadikar Sachin ChandrakantRavi A. Shankar
    • H04L29/06
    • H04L63/0428H04L63/0807H04L63/105
    • A method, programmed medium and system are provided for enabling a user to choose a user-preferred encryption type from among a plurality of encryption types listed in a user's Kerberos configuration file. During the ticket granting process in a Kerberos system, a user is requested to select a preferred encryption type to be used in the Kerberos communication from among encryption types contained in the user's Kerberos configuration file. The user-selected encryption type is then implemented for use in encrypting a session ticket (as well as generating the session key of user requested encryption type) for use by the user machine in communicating securely with an Kerberized application server when being communicated by that particular user. Thus, the system allows different users to simultaneously communicate with the same Kerberized application server using a supported encryption type of the user's own choice.
    • 提供了一种方法,编程介质和系统,用于使用户能够从用户的Kerberos配置文件中列出的多种加密类型中选择用户优选的加密类型。 在Kerberos系统中的故障单授予过程中,请求用户从用户的Kerberos配置文件中包含的加密类型中选择要在Kerberos通信中使用的首选加密类型。 用户选择的加密类型然后被实现以用于加密会话票据(以及生成用户请求的加密类型的会话密钥),以供用户机器在由特定的通信系统通信时与Kerberized应用服务器进行安全通信 用户。 因此,系统允许不同的用户使用用户自己选择的受支持的加密类型同时与相同的Kerberized应用服务器进行通信。