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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Load-balancing via modulus distribution and TCP flow redirection due to server overload
    • 由于服务器过载,通过模数分布和TCP流重定向进行负载平衡
    • US08243598B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US12767256
    • 2010-04-26
    • Tzvetelina B. BattestilliSteven W. HunterTerry L. Nelms, IIGary R. Shippy
    • Tzvetelina B. BattestilliSteven W. HunterTerry L. Nelms, IIGary R. Shippy
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L67/1008H04L47/125H04L67/1025
    • A method, system and/or computer program product route IP packet flows. An Ethernet switch is coupled to a load balancing control engine, which contains load balancing logic that is logically isolated from the Ethernet switch. The Ethernet switch, which routes IP packet flows to servers, receives an IP packet flow. The load balancing control engine determines if the servers are balanced in their workloads. In response to the load balancing control engine determining that the servers are balanced, the Ethernet switch routes the IP packet flow to the servers without the Ethernet switch directly receiving any feedback from the servers regarding their workloads. In response to the load balancing control engine determining that the servers are unbalanced, the load balancing control engine instructs the Ethernet switch to redirect the IP packet flow to a server that is relatively less busy than other servers.
    • 方法,系统和/或计算机程序产品路由IP分组流。 以太网交换机耦合到负载平衡控制引擎,该引擎包含与以太网交换机逻辑隔离的负载均衡逻辑。 将IP报文流路由到服务器的以太网交换机接收IP报文流。 负载平衡控制引擎确定服务器的工作负载是否平衡。 响应于负载平衡控制引擎确定服务器是平衡的,以太网交换机将IP分组流路由到服务器,而没有以太网交换机直接从服务器接收关于其工作负载的任何反馈。 响应于负载平衡控制引擎确定服务器不平衡,负载平衡控制引擎指示以太网交换机将IP分组流重定向到比其他服务器相对较不忙的服务器。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Steering fragmented IP packets using 5-tuple based rules
    • 使用基于5元组的规则来转向分片的IP数据包
    • US08472341B2
    • 2013-06-25
    • US13469500
    • 2012-05-11
    • Tzvetelina B. BattestilliSteven W. HunterTerry L. NelmsGary R. Shippy
    • Tzvetelina B. BattestilliSteven W. HunterTerry L. NelmsGary R. Shippy
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L49/351H04L49/3009
    • A method, system, and/or computer program product steers Internet Protocol (IP) packet fragments. A switch receives a first IP packet fragment that contains a 3-tuple in its header. In response to determining that the first IP packet fragment is not a lead packet fragment in the series of IP packet fragments, the first IP packet fragment is pushed onto a data stack. The switch subsequently receives a second IP packet fragment that contains a 5-tuple, which includes the 3-tuple from the first IP packet fragment plus a source port and destination port used by the second IP packet fragment. The 3-tuple is mapped to the 5-tuple in a fragmentation table, thus enabling both the first IP packet fragment and the second IP packet fragment to be steered to the destination port to which the second IP packet fragment is being sent.
    • 方法,系统和/或计算机程序产品引导因特网协议(IP)分组片段。 交换机在其头部中接收到包含3元组的第一IP分组片段。 响应于确定第一IP分组片段不是一系列IP分组片段中的前导分组片段,第一IP分组片段被推送到数据栈。 交换机随后接收包含5元组的第二IP分组片段,其包括来自第一IP分组片段的3元组加上由第二IP分组片段使用的源端口和目的地端口。 3元组被映射到分片表中的5元组,从而使得第一IP分组片段和第二IP分组片段能够被引导到发送第二IP分组片段的目的地端口。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Load-balancing via modulus distribution and TCP flow redirection due to server overload
    • 由于服务器过载,通过模数分布和TCP流重定向进行负载平衡
    • US08488456B2
    • 2013-07-16
    • US13468482
    • 2012-05-10
    • Tzvetelina B. BattestilliSteven W. HunterTerry L. NelmsGary R. Shippy
    • Tzvetelina B. BattestilliSteven W. HunterTerry L. NelmsGary R. Shippy
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L67/1008H04L47/125H04L67/1025
    • A method, switch, and/or computer program product routes IP packet flows. An Ethernet switch receives an IP packet flow. Each of the packets in the IP packet flow has a header that contains a same 5-tuple. A load balancing control engine determines whether servers in a group of servers are balanced in their utilization according to 5-tuple redirection rules contained in the load balancing control engine. In response to the load balancing control engine determining, according to the 5-tuple redirection rules, that the servers are balanced, the Ethernet switch routes the IP packet flow to the servers. In response to the load balancing control engine determining that the servers are unbalanced, the load balancing control engine instructs the Ethernet switch to redirect the IP packet flow to a server that is relatively less busy than other servers.
    • 一种方法,交换机和/或计算机程序产品路由IP分组流。 以太网交换机接收IP包流。 IP分组流中的每个分组具有包含相同的5元组的报头。 负载平衡控制引擎根据负载平衡控制引擎中包含的5元组重定向规则来确定一组服务器中的服务器是否在其利用率上进行平衡。 响应负载平衡控制引擎,根据5元组重定向规则,确定服务器均衡,以太网交换机将IP包流路由到服务器。 响应于负载平衡控制引擎确定服务器不平衡,负载平衡控制引擎指示以太网交换机将IP分组流重定向到比其他服务器相对较不忙的服务器。