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1. 发明授权

US5414177A Immobilized Lewis acid catalysts 失效
标题翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5414177A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US154228
申请日：1993-11-18
申请人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
发明人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
IPC分类号： C08F4/02 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/06 , C08F4/14 , C08F8/00 , C08F10/00 , C07C2/30
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： Immobilized Lewis acid catalysts comprising a polymer having at least one Lewis acid immobilized within the polymer structure, said polymer having the monomer units represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## where D is OR', NH.sub.2, NHR', OM' or OM"; E is at least one Lewis acid residue, R is an alkyl group or cycloalkyl group; R.sup.2 is a divalent hydrocarbyl group, R' is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group, M' is an alkali metal and M" is an alkaline earth metal. The immobilized Lewis acid catalyst is useful in olefin polymerization and in alkylation or aromatic or isoparrafinic hydrocarbons with an olefin.
摘要翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂，其包含具有固定在聚合物结构内的至少一种路易斯酸的聚合物，所述聚合物具有由以下结构式表示的单体单元：其中D为OR'，NH 2，NHR'，OM'或OM' '; E是至少一个路易斯酸残基，R是烷基或环烷基; R2是二价烃基，R'是烷基，环烷基，芳基或烷基芳基，M'是碱金属，M“是碱土金属。固定化的路易斯酸催化剂可用于烯烃聚合和烷基化，或芳烃或异链烯烃与烯烃。

2. 发明授权

US5563313A Immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts 失效
标题翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5563313A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US398463
申请日：1995-03-03
申请人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
发明人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
IPC分类号： C08F4/02 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/06 , C08F4/14 , C08F8/00 , C08F10/00 , C07C2/02
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula:--[A].sub.a --[B].sub.b --[C].sub.c --wherein a represents about 1 to about 99 mole %b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100%; ##STR1## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## (III) combinations thereof, wherein D is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B;R.sup.1 represents proton, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkylene group, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkylene, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 arylene, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylarylene;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.4 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;M' represents alkali metal;M" represents alkaline-earth metal.Also disclosed are polymerization and alkylation processes utilizing the immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts. Another aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts.
摘要翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂，其包含具有固定在其结构内的至少一种路易斯酸的聚合物，所述聚合物具有由以下结构式表示的单体单元： - [A] a- [B] b- [C] c - 其中a表示约1 至约99摩尔％b表示约0至约50摩尔％c表示约1至约99摩尔％a + b + c优选约100％; 其中D是OH，卤化物，OR4，NH2，NHR3，OM'或其组合的组合。 OM“ E是至少一种路易斯酸与单体单元B的D取代基反应的残基; R1表示质子，C1-C24烷基或C3-C24环烷基; R2表示C1-C24亚烷基，C3-C24亚环烷基，C6-C18亚芳基或C7-C30烷基亚芳基; R3表示C1-C24烷基，C3-C24环烷基，C1-C24芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; R4表示C1-C24烷基，C3-C24环烷基，C1-C24芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; M'表示碱金属; M“表示碱土金属。还公开了使用固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的聚合和烷基化方法。本发明的另一方面是制备固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5288677A Immobilized Lewis acid catalysts 失效
标题翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5288677A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US723130
申请日：1991-06-28
申请人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
发明人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
IPC分类号： C08F4/02 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/06 , C08F4/14 , C08F8/00 , C08F10/00 , B01J31/00
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein a represents about 1 to about 99 mole % b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100%; ##STR2## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR3## D is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM"; E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B;R.sup.1 represents proton, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.4 represents C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;M' represents alkali metal;M" represents alkaline-earth metal.Also disclosed are polymerization and alkylation processes utilizing the immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts. Another aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts.
摘要翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂，其包含具有固定在其结构内的至少一种路易斯酸的聚合物，所述聚合物具有由以下结构式表示的单体单元：（*化学结构*）其中a表示约1至约99摩尔％b表示约0至约50摩尔％c表示约1至约99摩尔％a + b + c优选约100％; （*化学结构*）（*化学结构*）C选自：（*化学结构*）（I）（*化学结构*）（II）的组合。（III）D是OH，卤化物，OR4，NH2，NHR3，OM'或OM“; E是至少一种路易斯酸与单体单元B的D取代基反应的残基; R 1表示质子，C 1 -C 24烷基或C 3 -C 24 环烷基; R2表示C1-C24烷基，C3-C24环烷基，C6-C18芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; R3表示C6-C18烷基，C3-C24环烷基，C6-C18芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; R4 代表C 6 -C 18烷基，C 3 -C 24环烷基，C 6 -C 18芳基或C 7 -C 30烷基芳基; M'表示碱金属; M“表示碱土金属。还公开了利用固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的聚合和烷基化方法。本发明的另一方面是制备固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5481054A Immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts 失效
标题翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5481054A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US398637
申请日：1995-03-03
申请人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
发明人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
IPC分类号： C08F4/02 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/06 , C08F4/14 , C08F8/00 , C08F10/00 , C07C2/70 , C07C2/58
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula:--[A].sub.a --[B].sub.b --[C].sub.c --whereina represents about 1 to about 99 mole %b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100%; ##STR1## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## (III) combinations thereof, wherein D is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B;R.sup.1 represents proton, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkylene group, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkylene, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 arylene, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylarylene;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.4 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;M' represents alkali metal;M" represents alkaline-earth metal.Also disclosed are polymerization and alkylation processes utilizing the immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts. Another aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts.
摘要翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂，其包含具有固定在其结构内的至少一种路易斯酸的聚合物，所述聚合物具有由以下结构式表示的单体单元： - [A] a- [B] b- [C] c-，其中a表示约1 至约99摩尔％b表示约0至约50摩尔％c表示约1至约99摩尔％a + b + c优选约100％; 其中D是OH，卤化物，OR4，NH2，NHR3，OM'或其组合的组合。 OM“ E是至少一种路易斯酸与单体单元B的D取代基反应的残基; R1表示质子，C1-C24烷基或C3-C24环烷基; R2表示C1-C24亚烷基，C3-C24亚环烷基，C6-C18亚芳基或C7-C30烷基亚芳基; R3表示C1-C24烷基，C3-C24环烷基，C1-C24芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; R4表示C1-C24烷基，C3-C24环烷基，C1-C24芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; M'表示碱金属; M“表示碱土金属。还公开了利用固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的聚合和烷基化方法。本发明的另一方面是制备固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5600055A Immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts 失效
标题翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5600055A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US436508
申请日：1995-05-08
申请人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J.-Y. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
发明人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J.-Y. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
IPC分类号： C08F4/02 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/06 , C08F4/14 , C08F8/00 , C08F10/00 , C07C2/62
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein a represents about 1 to about 99 mole %b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100%; ##STR2## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR3## (III) combinations thereof. D is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B;R.sup.1 represents proton, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.4 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;M' represents alkali metal;M" represents alkaline-earth metal.Also disclosed are polymerization and alkylation processes utilizing the immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts. Another aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts.
摘要翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂，其包含具有固定在其结构内的至少一种路易斯酸的聚合物，所述聚合物具有由结构式表示的单体单元：其中a表示约1至约99摩尔％b表示约0至约50摩尔％c表示约1至约99摩尔％a + b + c优选为约100％; C选自：（I）（II）（III）组合。 D是OH，卤化物，OR4，NH2，NHR3，OM'或OM“; E是至少一种路易斯酸与单体单元B的D取代基反应的残基; R1表示质子，C1-C24烷基或C3-C24环烷基; R2表示C1-C24烷基，C3-C24环烷基，C6-C18芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; R3表示C1-C24烷基，C3-C24环烷基，C1-C24芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; R4表示C1-C24烷基，C3-C24环烷基，C1-C24芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; M'表示碱金属; M“表示碱土金属。还公开了利用固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的聚合和烷基化方法。本发明的另一方面是制备固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5571885A Immobilized lewis acid catalysts 失效
标题翻译：固定的路易斯酸催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5571885A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US398635
申请日：1995-03-03
申请人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J.-Y. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
发明人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J.-Y. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
IPC分类号： C08F4/02 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/06 , C08F4/14 , C08F8/00 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/08 , C08F36/02 , C08F36/06
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula:--[A].sub.a --[B].sub.b --[C].sub.c --whereina represents about 1 to about 99 mole %b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100%; ##STR1## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## (III) combinations thereof, wherein D is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B;R.sup.1 represents proton, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkylene group, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkylene, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 arylene, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylarylene;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.4 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;M' represents alkali metal;M" represents alkaline-earth metal.Also disclosed are polymerization and alkylation processes utilizing the immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts. Another aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts.
摘要翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂，其包含具有固定在其结构内的至少一种路易斯酸的聚合物，所述聚合物具有由以下结构式表示的单体单元： - [A] a- [B] b- [C] c - 其中a表示约1 至约99摩尔％b表示约0至约50摩尔％c表示约1至约99摩尔％a + b + c优选约100％; 其中D为OH，卤化物，OR4，NH2，NHR3，OM'或OM“;其中D为OH，卤素，OR4，NH2，NHR3，OM'或OM”。 E是至少一种路易斯酸与单体单元B的D取代基反应的残基; R1表示质子，C1-C24烷基或C3-C24环烷基; R2表示C1-C24亚烷基，C3-C24亚环烷基，C6-C18亚芳基或C7-C30烷基亚芳基; R3表示C1-C24烷基，C3-C24环烷基，C1-C24芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; R4表示C1-C24烷基，C3-C24环烷基，C1-C24芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; M'表示碱金属; M“表示碱土金属。还公开了利用固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的聚合和烷基化方法。本发明的另一方面是制备固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的方法。

7. 发明授权

US5409873A Immobilized Lewis acid catalysts 失效
标题翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5409873A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US905582
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J.-Y. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
发明人： Tze-Chiang Chung , Frank J.-Y. Chen , Jon E. Stanat , Alok Kumar
IPC分类号： C08F4/02 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/06 , C08F4/14 , C08F8/00 , C08F10/00 , B01J31/00
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula:--[A].sub.a --[B].sub.b --[C].sub.c --whereina represents about 1 to about 99 mole %b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100 %; ##STR1## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## and, (III) combinations thereof, whereinD is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B.
摘要翻译：固定化路易斯酸催化剂，其包含具有固定在其结构内的至少一种路易斯酸的聚合物，所述聚合物具有由以下结构式表示的单体单元： - [A] a- [B] b- [C] c-，其中a表示约1 至约99摩尔％b表示约0至约50摩尔％c表示约1至约99摩尔％a + b + c优选约100％; 其中D为OH，卤化物，OR4，NH2，NHR3，OM'，（II）和（III）其组合，，或OM“ E是至少一种路易斯酸与单体单元B的D取代基反应的残基。

8. 发明授权

US09391920B2 Iterative max-min fairness algorithms 有权
标题翻译：迭代最大最小公平算法
公开(公告)号：US09391920B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US13599958
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Avinatan Hassidim , Emilie Jeanne Anne Danna , Alok Kumar , Dan Raz , Michal Segalov
发明人： Avinatan Hassidim , Emilie Jeanne Anne Danna , Alok Kumar , Dan Raz , Michal Segalov
IPC分类号： H04L12/911 , H04L12/923 , H04L12/927 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/801 , H04W72/02 , H04W72/06
CPC分类号： H04L47/125 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/24 , H04L45/302 , H04L45/38 , H04L47/762 , H04L47/781 , H04L47/805
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for allocating resources of a network among a plurality of traffic demands to optimize fairness and network utilization. Methods based on flow-increase dynamics converge toward an upward max-min fair (UMMF) allocation, in which the value of each traffic demand cannot be increased, along any of its paths, even if larger traffic demands are removed from the network. An efficient iterative algorithm that converges to a UMMF solution is also provided. The described methods and systems can be implemented efficiently, distributively, and asynchronously.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在多个业务需求中分配网络的资源以优化公平性和网络利用的系统和方法。基于流量增加动力学的方法收敛于向上的最大 - 最小公平（UMMF）分配，其中每个流量需求的值不能沿其任何路径增加，即使从网络中移除较大的流量需求。还提供了一种收敛于UMMF解决方案的有效迭代算法。所描述的方法和系统可以有效地，分布地和异步地实现。

9. 发明授权

US08630185B1 Optimizing traffic in a data network 有权
标题翻译：优化数据网络中的流量
公开(公告)号：US08630185B1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13302952
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Michael Alex Frumkin , Alok Kumar
发明人： Michael Alex Frumkin , Alok Kumar
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L45/12 , H04L45/18
摘要： Systems and methods for optimizing traffic in a data network. Network traffic may be optimized by associating costs with data links that connect network nodes. A set of lowest cost paths between a source network node and a destination network node may be determined by analyzing paths in the data network. An explored path may be extended to another network node based on whether the other network node is able to reach the destination network node without forming a loop with the explored path.
摘要翻译：用于优化数据网络中的流量的系统和方法。可以通过将成本与连接网络节点的数据链路相关联来优化网络流量。可以通过分析数据网络中的路径来确定源网络节点和目的地网络节点之间的一组最低成本路径。探索的路径可以基于另一个网络节点是否能够到达目的地网络节点而不与探索的路径形成循环来扩展到另一个网络节点。

10. 发明申请

US20120195209A1 SYSTEM TO SHARE NETWORK BANDWIDTH AMONG COMPETING APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：系统在竞争性应用中分享网络带宽
公开(公告)号：US20120195209A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13018967
申请日：2011-02-01
申请人： Sushant Jain , Anand Raghuraman , Alok Kumar , Uday Naik , Aspi Siganporia
发明人： Sushant Jain , Anand Raghuraman , Alok Kumar , Uday Naik , Aspi Siganporia
IPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L47/801 , H04L41/0896 , H04L43/0894 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/2441 , H04L47/808 , H04L47/823 , H04L47/828
摘要： The present invention pertains to the allocation of bandwidth on a global large scale network. Systems and methods are provided to base bandwidth allocation on the predicted bandwidth demands of the network users. In allocating bandwidth, each user is assigned a user weight value, and is to be allocated bandwidth in proportion to that value. In addition, the bandwidth allocation is enforced so as to ensure that bandwidth allocation policies are maintained.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及全球大规模网络上的带宽分配。提供了系统和方法来基于网络用户预测的带宽需求的带宽分配。在分配带宽时，为每个用户分配一个用户权重值，并且与该值成比例地分配带宽。另外，实施带宽分配，以确保维护带宽分配策略。

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